Iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Eli candelo lilawula umxube we-air-fuel ukusuka kumzimba we-throttle ukuya kwintloko ye-cylinder. Ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwalo mxube kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Uvavanyo lweDyno lubonise ukuba i-stock intake manifold inokuvelisa381 torquekwaye339 amandla ehashe. Ukusebenza okunjalo kugxininisa ukubaluleka kweli candelo ekuphumezeni imveliso ephezulu ye-injini. Uyilo oluninzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zinempembelelo kakhulu kumandlalo wokuhamba komoya, nto leyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla ehashe kunye netorque.
Ukuqonda Iintlobo ezininzi zokuThatha
Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo
Yintoni i-Intake Manifold?
I-manifold intake isebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwi-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi. Le manifold iqondisa umxube wamafutha omoya ukusuka kumzimba we-throttle ukuya kwintloko yesilinda. Uyilo lobuninzi bokuthatha luqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder nganye ifumana inani elilinganayo lomxube. Olu lwabiwo lukhuthaza ukutsha okusebenzayo.
Injongo yoMninzi wokuThatha kwi-Injini
Eyona njongo iphambili yokuthatha ibandakanya ukunyusa ukusebenza kwe-injini. Ngokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo umxube we-air-fuel, i-manifold iphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuguqulela ukuphuculwa kwamandla eehashe kunye netorque. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo komthamo wokuthatha kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenjini kunye noqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha.
Iindidi zokuThatha iiManifolds
Ii-Manifolds zePlanethi enye
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zenqwelomoya enye zibonisa igumbi elinye leplenum. Olu luyilo luvumela ukusebenza kwe-RPM ephezulu. Ubuninzi benqwelomoya enye inika ukuxhathisa okuncinci kumoya. Olu phawu luyenza ilungele izicelo zomdyarho apho amandla aphezulu kwi-RPM ephezulu ibalulekile.
Iindlela ezininzi zeeNqwelo-moya
Ii-multiple plane manifolds ziqulathe amagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo eplenum. Olu luyilo luphucula ukusebenza kweRPM ephantsi ukuya kumbindi. Iinqwelomoya eziphindwe kabini zibonelela ngokusasazwa kakuhle kwamafutha kwizantya ezisezantsi. Olu hlobo lobuninzi lufanelekile kwiimoto eziqhutywa esitalatweni ezifuna ukulingana kwamandla kunye nokuqhuba.
Iziqu Zomntu Ngamnye (ITBs)
I-Individual Throttle Bodies (ITBs) inikezela ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokusabalalisa umxube we-air-fuel. I-cylinder nganye inomzimba wayo we-throttle. Olu lungelelwaniso luvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo emoyeni ongena kwi-cylinder nganye. Ii-ITBs zonyusa impendulo ye-throttle kunye nokusebenza kwe-injini iyonke. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye neenjini zomdyarho zihlala zisebenzisa ii-ITB ngeempawu zazo eziphezulu zokuhamba komoya.
Izixhobo kunye noKwakha
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo
Abavelisi bahlala besebenzisa i-aluminiyam kwizinto ezininzi zokungenisa. I-Aluminiyam inika ibhalansi elungileyo yamandla kunye nobunzima. Ezinye iindlela zokuthatha zisebenzisa imathiriyeli edibeneyo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zokugquma i-thermal. Ii-manifolds ezidibeneyo zokuthatha zinceda ukugcina ubushushu bomoya opholileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha.
Iinkqubo Zokuvelisa
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi zokuthatha ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Ukuphosa kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuvelisa ii-aluminiyam ezininzi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukugalela ialuminiyam etyhidiweyo kwisingundo. Emva kokupholisa, i-manifold ingena ngomatshini ukufezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha ezihlanganisiweyo zihlala zisebenzisa isitofu sokubumba. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukutofa izinto ezityhidiweyo kwi-mold phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Zombini ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuthathwa okuninzi kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza engqongqo kunye nokuqina.
Indlela I-Intake Manifolds isebenza ngayo
Ukusasazwa koMxube we-Air-Fuel
Indima kwi-Air-Fuel Ratio
Ubuninzi bokuthatha budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya. Lo mlinganiselo umisela ukuba ungakanani na umoya oxutywa namafutha phambi kokutsha. Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-air-fuel uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. I-manifold intake isasaza umxube ngokulinganayo kwi-cylinder nganye. Oku kuhanjiswa ngokulinganayo kunceda ukugcina umlinganiselo ofunekayo kuzo zonke iisilinda.
Impembelelo kwiNdlela eFanelekileyo yokuTsha
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-injini. I-manifold intake iqinisekisa ukuba isilinda ngasinye sifumana inani elilinganayo lomxube we-air-fuel. Olu lwabiwo olulinganayo lukhuthaza ukutsha okupheleleyo. Ukuvutha ngokupheleleyo kukhokelelaukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye namandla amaninziimveliso. Iindlela zokuthatha eziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo zongeza ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.
Ukuhanjiswa komoya
Iingqwalasela zoyilo
Uyilo oluninzi luchaphazela kakhulu ukuhamba komoya. Iinjineli ziqwalasela izinto ezifana nomthamo weplenum kunye nobude bembaleki. Umthamo weplenum uchaphazela ubungakanani bomoya okhoyo wokutsha. Ubude bembaleki buchaphazela indlela umoya okhawuleza ngayo ukufikelela kwiisilinda. Uyilo olwahlukeneyo lulungiselelauluhlu oluthile lwe-RPM. Iinjini eziphucula kakhulu zixhamla kwiimbaleki ezimfutshane, ngelixa i-torque ephantsi ifuna abagijimi abade.
Impembelelo kwiNdlela yokuSebenza
Ukuhanjiswa komoya okunempembelelo ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kwenjini. I-manifold yokungenisa eyilwe kakuhle iphucula ukuhamba komoya kwiisilinda. Ukuhamba komoya okuphuculweyo kubangela ukutsha okungcono kunye nokwanda kwamandla. Izinto eziphathekayo ze-manifold intake nazo zichaphazela ukusebenza. I-Aluminiyam kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-thermal. Ezi mpawu zinempembelelo kwindlela umoya ohamba ngayo kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuhamba komoya okusebenzayo kunegaleloamandla aphezulu ehashe kunye netorque.
Ukudityaniswa namanye aMalunga eNjini
Uqhagamshelo kwiTrottle Body
I-manifold intake idibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba we-throttle. Umzimba we-throttle ulawula umthamo womoya ongena kwi-injini. Xa i-throttle ivula, umoya ugeleza kwi-manifold intake. I-manifold isasaza lo moya kwicylinder nganye. Uqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwala macandelo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Nawuphi na umqobo kule ndlela unokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-injini.
Ukusebenzisana ne-Fuel Injector
Izitofu zamafutha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumxube wamafutha omoya. I-manifold intake isebenza ngokusondeleyo nezi zitofu. Izitofu zitshiza isibaso kwizinto ezininzi zokuthatha. I-manifold idibanisa lamafutha kunye nomoya ongenayo. Ukusebenzisana okufanelekileyo phakathi kwala macandelo kuqinisekisa umxube ofanelekileyo we-air-fuel. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekile ekuphumezeni ukutsha okusebenzayo. Izitofu ezingalunganga okanye imiba emininzi inokuphazamisa le bhalansi.
Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye neeManifolds zokuThatha
Iimpawu zoKuthatha okuManifold okungalunganga
Injini yokungasebenzi kakuhle
Umlilo we-injini udla ngokubonisa ukuphindaphinda okungalunganga kokuthatha. Umlilo ongalunganga uyenzeka xa umxube wamafutha omoya ungavuthi kakuhle kwi-cylinder. Ukusabalalisa okungafaniyo komxube we-air-fuel kunokubangela lo mbandela. Ukutya okuninzi okonakeleyo kuphazamisa oku kusasazwa, okukhokelela kumlilo ongalunganga. Umlilo ongalunganga ukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kwenjini kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza.
UkuNcitshiswa kokuSebenza kweFuel
Ukuncitshiswa kokusebenza kwepetroli kusebenza njengolunye uphawu lwengxaki yokuthatha okuninzi. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinto ezininzi kuchaphazela umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya. Oku kungalingani kukhokelela ekutshiseni okungaphelelanga. Ukutsha okungaphelelanga kulahla amafutha, kuthoba ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Abaqhubi banokuqaphela ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokukhutshwa okuphezulu.
Iingxaki zokuThatha iiNgxaki ezininzi
Nxibela ukuyikrazula
Ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kunegalelo elikhulu ekuthatheni iingxaki ezininzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-manifold ifumana uxinzelelo kubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Ezi zinto zibangela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zithotywe. Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuvuza kuphuhla, ukuphazamisa umxube wamafutha omoya. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga ukuguga ngaphambi kokuba kubangele imiba enzima.
Ukwenziwa Kweziphene
Iziphene zokwenziwa kwemveliso nazo zikhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi. Iimathiriyeli ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezineziphene zikhokelela kwizinto ezininzi ezibuthathaka. Ezi ziphene zibonakala njengeentanda okanye umphezulu wokutywina ngokungafanelekanga. Iimanifolds ezineziphene ziyasilela ekusasazeni umxube wamafutha omoya ngokulinganayo. Ukuchonga le miba kwangethuba kuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide kwi-injini.
Ukuxilongwa kweMiba eMininzi yokuThatha
UHlolo Olubonwayo
Ukuhlola okubonwayo kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela iphambili yokuxilonga imiba eliqela. Abahloli bajonga iintanda ezibonakalayo, ukuvuza, okanye iimpawu zokuguga. Uviwo olucokisekileyo lubandakanya ukujonga uqhagamshelo lweendlela ezininzi kwamanye amacandelo. Nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo ubonisa imfuneko yophando olongezelelweyo okanye ukulungiswa.
Izixhobo zokuxilonga
Izixhobo zokuxilonga zibonelela ngeendlela ezichanekileyo zokuchonga iingxaki ezininzi zokuthatha. Oomatshini basebenzisa izixhobo ezifana noomatshini bomsi ukubona iindawo ezivuzayo. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lubonisa ubuthathaka kwisakhiwo esininzi. Izixhobo zokuxilonga ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zilinganisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamafutha. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo, olukhokela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo.
Izisombululo kunye noLondolozo
Ukulungisa iiManifolds zokuThatha
Iindlela zokulungisa eziqhelekileyo
Ukulungisa intaphane yokuthatha kubandakanya iindlela ezininzi. Oomatshini bahlala besebenzisa i-epoxy ukuvala iintanda ezincinci okanye ukuvuza. Le ndlela ibonelela ngolungiso lwexeshana kodwa ayinakuhlala ixesha elide phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-Welding inikezela ngesisombululo esisisigxina ngakumbi kwii-aluminiyam zokuthatha ezininzi. Inkqubo ye-welding idinga ubuchule bokuphepha umonakalo ongaphezulu. Kwizinto ezininzi ezidibeneyo zokuthatha, ii-adhesives ezikhethekileyo zinokulungisa umonakalo omncinci. Ezi zincamathelisi zigcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo sezinto ezininzi.
Ukubuyiselwa nini xa kuthelekiswa nokulungiswa
Ukugqiba malunga nokuba kufakwe okanye kulungiswe i-nifold intake kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo. Iintanda kunye nokuvuza okuncinci kunokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo omkhulu okanye imiba emininzi inokufuna ukutshintshwa. Ukuthatha okuninzi okutsha kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga xa ukulungiswa kungasanele. Ukutshintshwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
ULondolozo oluThintelayo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni inani eliphindaphindayo. Iitshekhi ezibonakalayo ziyakwazi ukuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zokuguga kunye nokukrazula. Abahloli kufuneka bajonge iintanda, ukuvuza, kunye noqhagamshelo oluxengayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukubamba imiba ngaphambi kokuba inyuke. Le ndlela yokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala yandisa ubomi bokutya okuninzi. Oomatshini bacebisa ukucwangcisa ukuhlolwa ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesiqhelo.
Ukucoca kunye noGcina
Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphindaphindiweyo kokuthatha. I-manifold emdaka yokungenisa inokuvumela amasuntswana ayingozi kwi-injini. La masuntswana abangela umonakalo omkhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukucoca kubandakanya ukususa i-carbon deposits kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Izicoci ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ubuninzi bezinto zokuthatha zibonelela ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo. Ukucoca rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutsha.Ukusebenza nje kweDiziliigxininisa ukubaluleka kokucoceka kokuthatha okuninzi ekusebenzeni kwenjini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
“Kubalulekile ukubacoca ukutya kwakho ngokuphindaphindiweyongokufanelekileyo, njengoko umoya ibonelela nge-injini yakho ingundoqo ekusebenzeni, uqoqosho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukutya okuninzi okumdaka kunokuvumela amasuntswana ayingozi kwi-injini yakho, enokubangela umonakalo ongachazekiyo nongenakulungiseka. -Ukusebenza nje kweDizili
Uphuculo lweeManifolds zokuThatha
IiNzuzo zokuSebenza
Ukuphucula i-intake manifold kunika izibonelelo ezininzi zokusebenza. Iindlela ezininzi zokungenisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziphucula ukuhamba komoya kwi-injini. Ukuhamba komoya okuphuculweyo kubangela ukonyuka kwamandla ehashe kunye netorque. Ii-manifolds eziphuculweyo zihlala zibonakalisa uyilo oluphucukileyo olwandisa ukuhanjiswa komxube wamafutha omoya. Abathandi bokusebenza baqaphela iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekuphenduleni kwe-injini kunye nemveliso yamandla. Ukuphuculwa kwakhona konyusa amava okuqhuba ngokubanzi.
Iingqwalasela zoPhuculo
Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kunyuswa umlinganiselo wokuthatha. Ukuhambelana nohlobo lwe-injini kubalulekile. Ayizizo zonke ii-manifolds zokuthatha ezilingana nenjini nganye. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo nazo zinendima ebalulekileyo. I-aluminium kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. I-Aluminiyam inika ukuqina, ngelixa i-composites inika ukugquma okungcono kwe-thermal. Usetyenziso olucetywayo lwesithuthi lunefuthe ekukhetheni ubuninzi bokuthatha. Izicelo zomdyarho zifuna iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunezithuthi eziqhutywa esitalatweni. Uphando olululo luqinisekisa ukuba ukuphuculwa okukhethiweyo kuyahlangabezana neenjongo zokusebenza.
Iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ukuhanjiswa okufanelekileyo komxube we-air-fuel kuqinisekisa ukutsha okusebenzayo, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni amandla ehashe kunye ne-torque. Iingongoma eziziintloko ezixutyushwayo ziquka iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeendlela zokusela, izixhobo zazo, neendlela zokwakha.Ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengeukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa, inqanda imiba efanaukuvuza kwevacuumkwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Ukunyuselwa kwiindlela ezininzi zokuthatha izinto ezininzi kunokunyusa kakhulu imveliso ye-injini. Ukugcina kunye nokwandisa iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kwe-injini ephezulu kunye nobomi obude.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2024