Ithatha i-sumooldIdlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-injini yokusebenza kwenjini. Eli candelo liyalela umxube we-oir-moya ukusuka kumzimba wethayile kwintloko yesilinda. Ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwalo mxube uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chards. Uvavanyo lwe-Dyno lubonakalisile ukuba isitokhwe sine-sumoold sinokuvelisa381 TorquekwayeI-339 ihashe. Intsebenzo enjalo ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwento ekufezekiseni iziphumo zenjini ephezulu. Uyilo lwe-InterOOB lwe-InterOOP kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zempembelelo zomoya ezinamandla, eziphembelela ngokuthe ngqo amandla kunye ne-torque.
Ukuqonda i-sulolds
Inkcazo kunye nenjongo
Yintoni into eninzi?
I-sublould eninzi isebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwi-injini yokuhlangana yangaphakathi. Esi sithuba sikhokelela kumxube we-oyile ukusuka kumzimba wethayile kwintloko yesilinda. Uyilo lwe-suloload iqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder nganye ifumana isixa esilinganayo somxube. Oku kunikezelwa kukhuthaza ukudibanisa okusebenzayo.
Injongo ye-inter eninzi kwinjini
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-suloold ephambili kubandakanya ukubangela ukusebenza kweinjini. Ngokulinganayo isasaza umxube we-oyile, i-Inteold yandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuguqulela ukuphuculwa kwamandla ehashe kunye ne-torque. Ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo ngokutya okusebenzayo kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kwenjini kunye noqoqosho olungcono lweflethi.
Iindidi ze-suloolds
Inqwelomoya enye i-veloolds
Inqwelomoya enye yenqwelomoya ibonisa igumbi elinye lePlenum. Le uyilo luvumela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-RPM. Inqwelomoya enye i-veloold inika ukungamelana nokunyuka kwe-moya. Olu phawu luyenza ilungele izicelo zomdyarho apho amandla aphezulu kwi-RPM ephezulu kubalulekile.
Iinqwelomoya ezimbini zenqwelomoya
Iinqwelomoya ezimbini zenqwelomoya ziqulathe amagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo enkosana. Le ndlela yoyilo iphucula iphantsi kwe-RPM ye-RPM. Inqwelomoya ezimbini i-thresold ibonelela ngokusasazwa okuthe kratya ngesantya esisezantsi. Olu hlobo lwe-midokold lulungele kwizithuthi eziqhutywa zizitalato ezifuna ibhalansi yamandla kunye nokudakumba.
Imizimba ye-itble (i-ITBS)
Imizimba ye-itble (itbs) inikezela ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokusasazwa komxube we-omoya. Isilinda ngasinye sinomzimba wayo weqhina. Olu hlengahlengiso luvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngaphezulu komoya ongena kwisilinda ngasinye. I-ITBS yandisa impendulo ye-throttle kunye ne-injini yenjineli iyonke. I-Injini yokusebenza ePhakamileyo kunye noMdyarho ihlala isebenzisa i-ITBs kwiimpawu zazo zomoya eziphezulu zomoya.
Izixhobo kunye nolwakhiwo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo
Abavelisi basidla ngokusebenzisa i-aluminium yokuthatha i-sulolds. I-Aluminium inika ibhalansi elungileyo yamandla kunye nobunzima. Abanye bangena kwi-sundolds basebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiweyo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeepropathi ezifanelekileyo zokuvala. Ukungena kwi-velote velolds kunceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu apholileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo.
Iinkqubo zeMveliso
Inkqubo yokwenza imveliso yokuthatha i-sulolds iquka amanyathelo aliqela. Ukuphosa kuhlala yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuvelisa i-Aluminium ingena kwi-sumold. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukugalela i-aluminium ye-allinum ibe ngumnyama. Emva kokupholisa, i-Intelold iphantsi komatshini wokufezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Ukungena kwi-velote velolds kuhlala kusebenzisa inaliti. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuthoba izinto ze-molten kwi-mold phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Zombini iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba i-toolold eninzi ihlangabezana nentsebenzo engqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokuqina.
Isebenza njani i-sumoolds
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-oir-ipetroli
Indima kumlinganiso we-oir-ipetroli
I-suble sulelold idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umlinganiselo we-omoya. Le ratio ichaza ukuba ungakanani umxube womoya onamafutha ngaphambi kokudibana. Umyinge ogqibeleleyo womoya uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-injini efanelekileyo. Ukuthatha i-sundold ihambisa umxube ngokulinganayo kwisilinda ngasinye. Nokuba ukusasazwa kunceda ukugcina umlinganiso onqwenelekayo kuzo zonke iisilinda zonke.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo
Ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo Impembelelo ngqo yefuthe lokuSebenza. I-Intermold eninzi iqinisekisa ukuba isilinda nganye ifumana isixa esilinganayo somxube we-omoya. Olu hlulwa ngokulinganayo lukhuthaza ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukudibana ngokupheleleyo kukhokelela kwiUkusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha amaxabisoIziphumo. I-sulelop ebiwe ngokufanelekileyo yandisa ukusebenza nge-injini ngokubanzi.
I-Airflow Dynamics
Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo
Ukuthathwa i-sundold ichaphazela kakhulu amandla omoya. Iinjineli ziqwalasela izinto ezinje ngevolumu yePlenum kunye nobude beembaleki. Ivolumu yePlenum ichaphazela ubungakanani bomoya okhoyo ukudibanisa. Ubude babambaleki buchaphazela njani ukuba umoya uqhume kangakanani ufikelela kangakanani kwiisilinda. Ukwenza uyilo lwezinto ezahlukileyo ezifanelekileyoI-RPM ekhethekileyo. Iinjini zokuhlaziya eziphezulu zixhamla kwiimbaleki ezimfutshane, ngelixa ukuphela kwe-torque ephantsi kufuna iimbaleki ezinde.
Impembelelo kuMsebenzi we-injini
I-Airflow Dynamics enokuphembelela ukusebenza kwe-injini yenjineli. I-sumoal eyilelwe kakuhle iphucula umoya kwiisilinda. Ukuphuculwa komoya okuphuculweyo kuphumela kwi-quation engcono kunye namandla anyukayo. Izinto ezizezona zininzi zichaphazela ukusebenza. I-Aluminium kunye neZinto eziNimbile zibonelela ngeepropathi ezahlukeneyo ze-farmal. Ezi ndawo zepropathi zinefuthe ukuba umoya uqukuqela njani izihlandlo ezininzi. Amandla asebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo enegalelo kwiihashe eliphakamileyo kunye ne-torque.
Ukudityaniswa nezinye izinto ze-injini
Unxibelelwano lomzimba
I-toafead ixhuma ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba weqhinga. Umzimba wethambisa ulawula inani lomoya ongena kwi-injini. Xa i-guyttle ivula, umoya uqukuqela ngokuthatha izihlandlo ezininzi. I-Intelold emva koko ihambisa lo moya kwisilinda ngasinye. Unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezi zinto luqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini egudileyo. Nasiphi na isithintelo kule ndlela inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ukusebenzisana neenaliti zepetroli
I-Piel Inayitha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumxube wamafutha umoya. Ukuthatha inxaxheba rhoqo kusebenza ngokusondeleyo nalena. Inamba i-puby itshiza kwithambiso elingeneyo. I-Inteold emva koko ixube le ntlawulo ngomoya ongenayo. Unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo phakathi kwala macandelo aqinisekisa umxube we-oyile oqinisekileyo. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekile ekufezekiseni i-quation efanelekileyo. Intsholongwane engalunganga okanye imiba ephithizelayo inokuphazamisa le bhalansi.
Imicimbi eqhelekileyo ene-suloolds
Iimpawu zento engenasiphoso
I-injini mililo
I-injini mililo ibonisa ukungathathi ntweni. Izinto ezingalunganga zenzeka xa umxube we-oyile ungayisebenzisi kakuhle kwi-cylinder. Ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo komxube we-moya onzuzo kunokubangela lo mbandela. I-toake elonakeleyo iphazamisa oku kuhanjiswa, kukhokelela kwi-mpazamo. Impazamo zibangela ukusebenza kweinjini eqinileyo kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusebenza.
Ukucuthwa kokuphumelela kwe-oyile
Ukuncitshiswa kwe-ofisi ye-oyile isebenza njengolunye uphawu lwengxaki yokuthatha inxaxheba. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuchaphazela umlinganiso we-oir-moya. Oku kungalingani kukhokelela kwi-chatsotion engaphelelanga. I-quination engaphelelanga inkcitho, ukwehlisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi banokubona ukunyuswa kokusetyenziswa kwamatyala kunye nokukhupha okuphezulu.
Unobangela weengxaki zeZifundo eziPhezulu
Nxibela ukuyikrazula
Ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kunefuthe elibonakalayo ukungena kwiingxaki ezininzi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-minold iva uxinzelelo kubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Ezi zinto zibangela ukuba izinto zinciphise. Ukuqhekeka kwaye kuvuza ukuvuza, ukuphazamisa umxube we-omoya. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunceda ekuchongeni ukuphathwa ngaphambi kokuba ibangela imiba eqatha.
Ukuvelisa iziphene
Iziphene zemveliso zikhokelela ekukhuseleni iingxaki eziphithileyo. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophantsi okanye iinkqubo ezigwenxa zemveliso zikhokelela kwiZitu ezininzi ezibuthathaka. Ezi ziphene zibonakalisa njengokuqhekeka okanye iindawo ezingalunganga zokutywina. Iziphene ezinesiphene ziyasilela ukusasaza umxube we-omoya ngokulinganayo. Ukuchonga le micimbi kuqala kuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide kwinjini.
Ukuchonga imicimbi eninzi
Uvavanyo olubonakalayo
Uvavanyo olubonakalayo luhlala luyindlela ephambili yokuchonga imicimbi eninzi. Abahloli bajonga ubuthathaka obubonakalayo, ukuvuza, okanye imiqondiso yokunxiba. Uviwo olucokisekileyo lubandakanya ukukhangela unxibelelwano lwe-Intelold kunye nezinye izinto. Nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo ubonakalisa imfuno yophando olungaphezulu okanye ulungiso.
Izixhobo zokuxilonga
Izixhobo zokuxilonga zibonelela ngeendlela ezichanekileyo zokuchonga iingxaki ze-subkere. U-Mephucs Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana noomatshini bomsi ukuze babone ukuvuza. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lubonisa ubuthathaka kwimo yendalo. Izixhobo zokuqonda isifo sokuxilongo Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeemvavanyo ezichanekileyo, ezikhokelayo zokulungisa okusebenzayo.
Izisombululo kunye nolondolozo
Ukulungisa i-suloolds
Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa
Ukulungisa i-subload kubandakanya ngeendlela ezininzi. U-Mephuleli uhlala esebenzisa i-epoxy ukuya kwitywina elincinci okanye ukuvuza. Le ndlela ibonelela ngokulungiswa okwethutyana kodwa ayinakuhlala ixesha elide phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-welding inika isisombululo esisisigxina se-aluminium ethathe i-sumold. Inkqubo ye-welding ifuna isakhono sokuphepha ukonakala okungaphezulu. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Inteloples, ii-adhesches ezikhethekileyo zinokulungisa ukonakaliswa okuncinci. Ezi zibini zigcina ingqibelelo yezinto ezininzi.
Xa kufuneka endaweni ye-vs.
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba uza kuthatha indawo okanye ukulungisa i-ntremonial suleloal kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo. Ukuncipha okuncinci kunye nokuvuza kunokuhlala kulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukonakala okukhulu okanye imiba emininzi kunokubangela ukuba kutshintshwe. I-toulold entsha iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Uncedo rhoqo luNcedo lukhona xa ulungiso alusenalo lwanele. Ukutshintshwa kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza nge-injini kunye nokuthintela umonakalo omnye.
Ulondolozo loKhuseleko
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni into eninzi. Iitsheki ezibonakalayo zinokuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Abahloli kufuneka bajonge ii-ceck, ukuvuza, kunye nokunxibelelana okukhulu. Uvavanyo oluthile luncedo ukubamba imiba ngaphambi kokuba banyuse. Le ndlela esebenzayo idlulisela ixesha lokuthatha ixesha elininzi. Umatshini ucebisa uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo ngexesha lolondolozo lwesiqhelo.
Ukucoca kunye nokunyuka
Ukucocwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunyuka kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe intsebenzo yomsebenzi. I-sumonity enomtsalane mininzi inokuvumela amasuntswana anobungozi kwi-injini. La masuntswana abangela ukonakala okukhulu kwexesha. Ukucocwa kubandakanya ukususa iidipozithi zekhabhoni kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Izicwangciso ezizodwa zenzelwe ukutya ii-sundolds zibonelela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukucoca rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukubhuqiwe kwemoya ngokufanelekileyo.Intsebenzo nje yediziliUkugxininisa ukubaluleka kokungathathi ntshukumo ezicocekileyo ze-sundolds zenzelwe ukusebenza kwenjini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
"KubalulekileCoca i-sundold yakhongokufanelekileyo, njengoko umoya ubonelela ngenjini yakho sisitshixo sentsebenzo, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-surem emdaka ephilayo inokuvumela kwakhona amasuntswana anobungozi kwi-injini yakho, enokubangela ukungafihlisi, ukonakala okungapheliyo. " -Intsebenzo nje yedizili
Ukuphuculwa kokutya
IziBonelelo zentsebenzo
Ukuphuculwa kwenani elininzi libonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi zomsebenzi. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwi-sumoolds ukuphucula i-moya kwi-injini. Ukuphuculwa komoya okuphuculweyo kubangela ukwanda kwehashe kunye ne-torque. Ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilisiweyo zihlala zibonisa uyilo oluphambili olwenzela ukuba umxube we-viel-pub. Inzondelelo yentsebenzo iqaphela iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwi-injini yokuphendula kunye nemveliso yamandla. Ukuphuculwa kwakhona kuyaphucula amava okuqhuba ngokubanzi.
Ukuqwalaselwa kophuculo
Izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuphuculwa i-sub. Ukuhambelana nohlobo lwenjini kubalulekile. Ayisiyonto yonke i-velopys ilingana yonke injini. Izinto ezibonakalayo kunye noyilo zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. I-Aluminium kunye neZinto eziNxuziyo zinika izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. I-Aluminiyam ibonelela ngokuqina, ngelixa i-coppossites ibonelela ngokufakwa kobushushu obufanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo kwemoto enefuthe lokukhetha ukuthambisa izihlandlo ezininzi. Izicelo zokudliwaya zifuna ukucaciswa okwahlukileyo kunezithuthi eziqhutywa zizitalato. Uphando olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okhethiweyo kuhlangabezana neenjongo zomsebenzi.
Ukungena kwi-sumoolds badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-injini. Ukusasazwa kwe-viel-ye-ofisi efanelekileyo yokufumana umoya kuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okusebenzayo, okhokelayo ekwandiseni amandla kunye ne-torque. Amanqaku aphambili axoxwa axoxa aquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, izixhobo zazo kunye neendlela zokwakha.Ukulungiswa rhoqo, njengeUkucoca kunye nokuhlolwa, thintela imiba efanavacuumkwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Ukuphuculwa ukuya kwi-degried theights sulolds kunokuphucula iziphumo zenjini. Ukugcina kunye nokukhuthaza i-gonmoods ibalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kwenjini kunye nobomi obude.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-24-2024