II-injini yokuphelisa i-injinikwiimotolicandelo elibalulekileyo eliqinisekisa ukususwa ngokufanelekileyo kweI-injini yokuphelisa. Ukuqonda iukubalulekaNgale nxalenye yeyona nto iphambili ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi. Xa ujongaYimalini ekutshintsheni, izinto ezinje ngeIindleko zabasebenzi, Iindleko zenxalenye, kwaye umahluko uphela uza kudlala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo kunye nefuthe layo ekusebenzeni kwemoto yakho.
Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokuthenga ezingapheliyo
Xa ujongaiindlekoUkunxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha iUkuphelisa i-istanold, aliqelaizintoDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukugqibelaiindleko. Ukuqonda eziizintoibalulekile into yokuba ngamnye ajonge ukuba enze le ntoukulungiswaInkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuqoqosho.
Iindleko zabasebenzi
IIindleko zabasebenziukubandakanyeka ekutshintsheni indawo yokuphelisa i-Esshald inokwahluka ngokusekwe ngokwahlukileyoimimandlakunye nobungcali beMechanicukwenza umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amaxabiso abasebenzi anokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka apho ubufumaneka khona kunye nenqanaba lezakhono zengcali ephatha imoto yakho.
Umahluko wengingqi
Iindleko zabasebenzi zokutshintshwa kwabantu abaninzi zinokutshintsha ngenxa yeyantlukwano yendawo. Umzekelo, iindawo ezisezidolophini zinokuba neenqanaba eziphezulu zomsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zasemaphandleni. Ukwazi ezi zahluko kunokukunceda uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngempumelelo kulo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.
Ubuchule bukaMechanic
Ubungcali bomatshini bokusebenza kwimoto yakho kukwaphembelela iindleko zabasebenzi. Iingcali ezinobuchule kakhulu zinokuhlawulisa ngaphezulu kweenkonzo zazo, kodwa zihlala zibonelela ngomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, oomatshini abanamava abanamava banokunikezela ngexabiso eliphantsi kodwa banokuthobela kumgangatho.
Iindleko zenxalenye
Ngaphandle kweendleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zenxalenye zenza icandelo elikhulu leInkcitho iyonkeXa ithatha indawo yokuphelisa i-huip. Uhlobo lweenxalenye olukhethiweyo, nokuba i-oem okanye i-omerket, kunye nesenzi kunye nemodeli yemoto yakho, inokuba nefuthe kwezi ndleko.
I-OEM vs vs i-ottermarket
Ukukhetha phakathi phakathi kweenxalenye zezixhobo zentsusa Ngelixa iinxalenye ze-OEM zenzelwe ngokukodwa kwimodeli yakho yezithuthi, zidla ngokubiza kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, amalungu asemva kwemahluko ngakumbi afikeleleke ngakumbi kodwa angahluka ngokuhambelana nokuhambelana.
Ukwenza imoto kunye nemodeli
Ukwenza kunye nemodeli yemoto yakho inefuthe ngqo kwixabiso lokuthenga iinxalenye zezinto eziphilayo. Ezinye izithuthi zifuna izinto ezizodwa ezinobuchule kunezo zisetyenziswa kwiimodeli eziqhelekileyo. Ukuqonda olu mahluko kunokukunceda ulindele inkcitho enokubakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Iindleko ezongezelelweyo
Ukongeza kwiindleko zezabasebenzi kunye neenxalenye, kukho iindleko ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa ezinxulumene nokutshintsha i-istald engapheliyo ekufuneka ingakhathalelwa ngexesha lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Umsebenzi ophumeleleyo
Ngapha koko, nje inxenye yakudala yenxalenye entsha, umsebenzi owongezelelweyo onjengokulungisa imiba enxulumene noko okanye ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunokufaka iindleko ezongeziweyo. Le misebenzi inegalelo kwiindleko zonke kodwa ibalulekile kumsebenzi obanzi wokulungisa.
Inxalenye yezinto ezinokutshintshwa
Ngaphandle kweyona nto iphambili ngokwayo, amanye amalungu anjeiirhasi, I-bolt kits, okanyeizihlokoIngafuna ukutshintshwa ngexesha le nkqubo. Ezi zinto zincinci zidityaniswe kwixabiso elipheleleyo kodwa ziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho yokuphelisa.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-Inshurensi yemoto
Ngelixa i-inshurensi yemoto ihlala igubungele ulondolozo lwendlela okanye ukulungiswa kunye nokunxiba kunye ne-Ted-Ted-Tearing njengokutshintshwa kwabantu abaninzi, kufanelekile ukukhangela ukuba kukho naziphi na izibonelelo zomgaqo-nkqubo zinokucima ngokungathanganga. Ukuqonda ukugubungela kwakho kunokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso semali ngexesha leemeko zokulungisa ezingalindelekanga.
Ukwahlulwa kweendleko ezineenkcukacha
Iindleko eziphakathi
Xa ujongaiindleko eziphakathiUkunxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha iUkuphelisa i-istanold, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iindleko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo kule nkqubo. Ngokomyinge, ukutshintshwa kwamaxabiso okugqibela kungaqala ukusuka$ 1,167 ukuya kwi-1,265, Ukugubungela omabini la macandelo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Eli nani libonelela ngesishwankathelo ngokubanzi sokuba yintoni abantu abanokulindela xa besenza le nto ibalulekileyo.
I-AIRREGRAMITIONALT
Iindleko zesizwe zeendleko zokutshintsha i-Exhumild zibonelela ngengqondo exabisekileyo kwimiba yezemali yalo msebenzi wokugcina. Ixabiso lilonke lihlala lisixa$ 634, iindleko zabasebenzi zifumana$ 335kunye neenxalenye ezixabisa malunga$ 299. La manani asebenza njengeeBenchmarks zokubambisa okanye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lolungiso olunjalo.
Imizekelo ethile
Ukuphefumla ngokunzulu kwiindleko zokutshintsha okungafunekiyo, kuyingenelo ukuphonononga iimeko zehlabathi zangempela ezibonisa ukungaqondakali kwixabiso. Umzekelo, indleko zokupheliswa kwe-gasket e-interkod ye-interkod inokuthi iwele ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwe$ 100 ukuya kwi-400 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enjengemoto eyenziwa kunye nemodeli, amaqondo abasebenzi, kunye nomgangatho wenxalenye. Ukuqonda le mizekelo ithile kunokubanceda abantu balindele iindleko ezinokubakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Umahluko weendleko
Ukuqonda iUmahluko weendlekoUkunxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha indawo yokuphelisa iZithuba zokuKhangela kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nesondlo sezithuthi. Izinto ezinje njengababoneleli beenkonzo kunye neendawo zokulungisa zinokwenza ifuthe ngakumbi iindleko zizonke ezenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo.
LungisaAmaxabiso
Inqaku elinye lokuphazamiseka kwexabiso lokungafaniyo nomahluko kumaxabiso anikezelwa ngabanikezeli beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo njengezilungiso. Ixabiso lokutshintsha indawo yokuphelisa i-fillter kwi-2024 i-ranges ukusuka$ 306 ukuya kwi-2,065, inkcitho ephakathi$ 909999. Olu tshintsho lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelwa ngababoneleli abahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokulungiswa.
Iivenkile ezizimeleyo ze-vs
Olunye uqwalaselo oluphambili xa uvavanyo lweendleko lukhetha phakathi kweevenkile ezizimeleyo kunye nezinto ezithengisayo kunye neemfuno zakho zokuthenga kwakhona. Iivenkile ezizimeleyo zinokubonelela ngeendlela zokhuphiswano lwamaxabiso anenxaxheba kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomntu ngamnye, ngelixa ukuthengisa kunokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo kwiindleko eziphezulu. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kuvumela abanini bemoto ukuba bakhethe umnikezeli ngenkonzo ohambelana nokukhetha imali kunye nolindelo lomgangatho.
Iindleko ezifihlakeleyo
Ukongeza kwiindleko ezibonakalayo, zihlala zineendleko ezifihlakeleyo ezinxulumene nokutshintsha indawo eninzi yokuba abantu kufuneka bakhumbule xa becwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ezi nkcitho ezifihlakeleyo zinokuba nefuthe ekufikelelekeni ngokubanzi kunye nokubanokwenzeka ngokutshata nokulungiswa kubalulekile.
Ukulungiswa okungaphezulu okunokubakho
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshintsha indawo yokuphelisa, imicimbi engalindelekanga okanye umonakalo onxulumene nawo unokufikelela, kunyanzelisa ukulungiswa ongezelelweyo ngaphaya komda wokuqala. Ukujongana nezi ngxaki zinokubaluleka ngokukhawuleza ekuqinisekiseni ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi wemoto yakho kodwa kunokuba negalelo kwiindleko ngokubanzi.
Iindleko zexesha elide
Ukujonga iimpembelelo zexesha elide zokupheliswa kokukhuselekileyo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ubungakanani bemali ngokupheleleyo balo msebenzi wokugcina. Ngelixa iindleko ezikhawulezayo zigubungela iinxalenye kunye nabasebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba zivele kuzo naziphi na iimfuno zolondolozo lwexesha elizayo okanye ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo ezinokuthi zichaphazele iindleko eziqhubekayo ezinxulumene nempilo yenkqubo yakho yokuphelisa imoto.
Iimpawu ze-humick engalunganga
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Xa ujongene neI-duir engalunganga, aliqelaIimpawu eziqhelekileyoinokubonisa imfuneko yeukulungiswa. Ngoku ka1A Auto, Imifanekiso ebonakalayo, ingxolo enkulu kakhulu evela ekuphelisweni, ukuncipha kwe-ofisi ye-ofisi, kunye nevumba elivuthayo ukusuka kwi-injini i-inter batteald inokuthi iphazamise.
- I-rocks ebonakalayo kwi-Inteold inokukhokelela kwiUkuvuza kokuvuza.
- Ingxolo enkulu evela ekuphelisweni kungabonisa imiba eqatha.
- Ukuncitshiswa kwe-ofisi ye-of ye-oyile kunye nokusebenza ziimpawu zeengxaki ezinokubakho.
- Iphunga elivuthayo elivela kwi-injini ekungafuneki lingahoywa.
Iindlela zokuxilonga
Ukucofa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba i-histiald yakho yemoto ifuna ingqalelo, ngqoIindlela zokuxilongainokuqeshwa. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu1A AutoIndlela enye esebenzayo iqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo lokuchonga naluphi na umonakalo obonakalayo okanye izitenxo kwiZifundo ezininzi.
Ukuqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo olucokisekileyo kunokutyhila ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko yokupheliswa kwakho.
Enye indlela yokuxilonga ibandakanya ukufuna uxilongo lobungcali. Xa uthandabuza malunga nemeko yenkqubo yokuphelisa imoto yakho, ukunxibelelana nengcali yengcali kunokubonelela ngengqondo ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphina imiba ephantsi enokuthi ifune ingqalelo kwangoko.
Ifuthe kwimoto
Iziphumo zokungahoyi eyonakalisiweyoUkuphelisa i-istanoldUngalongeza ngaphaya kokuphazamiseka nje. Iqela kwi1A AutoUkugxininisa ukuba umonakalo we-Injini kunye neengxaki zenkqubo yokuphelisa ziyiziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nemicimbi engasonjululwanga enxulumene nale nxalenye ibalulekileyo.
- Umonakalo we-injini obangelwa kukungapheliyo kunokukhokelela kulungiso olubanzi.
- Inkqubo yokuphelisa ingozi ibeka emngciphekweni wokusebenza kwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo.
Ngokuqonda le miqondiso kwaye ilungisa ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iinkxalabo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuphelisa imoto yakho, unokunciphisa umonakalo onokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi sakho.
Ukubaluleka kokutshintshwa kwexesha
Xa kuziwa kwiinjinikwayeInkqubo yokuphelisa, qinisekisa ixesha elifanelekileyoukutshintshwayempazamoUkuphelisa i-istanoldyinto enkulu. Ukutyeshela Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo wokulungisa unokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi engayi kwenza kuphela ifuthe kuphelaukusebenza kwemotoKodwa kwakhona ubeke umngcipheko kumqhubi kunye nabakhweli. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokuthatha ngokukhawuleza, abanini bemoto banokukhuselaImpilo ye-injininokugcina ingqibelelo yaboInkqubo yokuphelisa.
Ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu
Ukugcina ubumnandi bakhoinjiniiqala ngamanyathelo asebenzayo anjengokuthintela ixesha elifanelekileyo. I-Interromogodted i-Momold inokuchaza le injini kwizinto eziyingozi, enokubakho ekhokelela ekulungiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokubeka phambili le candelo libalulekileyo, uyakukhusela ngokufanelekileyoukhuseleko lwe-injiningokuchasene nokunxiba nokukrazula.
Ukukhusela ukusebenza kwemoto yakho ngokubanzi kubandakanya ukugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yawo yokuphelisa. Ukuphelisa i-NE-NDUNGOLONADE idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokukhokela ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kude kwicandelo leinjini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokujongana nayo nayiphi na imicimbi ngokukhawuleza, unegalelo ekugcineni imoto yakhoUkunyaniseka kwenkqubo yokuphelisa, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo.
Ukugcina iindleko
Ngelixa abanye banokujonga ukutshintshwa kwamanye amazwe njengenkcitho eyongezelelweyo, inika ithubaukonga ixesha elide. Ngokujongana nemicimbi emincinci ngokukhawuleza, uyabanqanda ukubaleka kulungiso olukhulu olunokwenza ifuthe elikhulu kwi-wallet yakho. Ukutyalomali ngokutsha ngokutshintshwa kwexesha akuphephe iindleko zokulungisa ngexabiso kodwa negalelo ekugcineni ixabiso lakho ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukuphepha ukulungiswa okukhulu ngokulondolozwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo sisigqibo esinezimali esinceda uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho kunye nemeko yemoto yakho. Ngokulungisa inkxalabo kwangethuba, unciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo omkhulu onokubangela ukuba amatyala anqabileyo anqabileyo. Ukubeka phambili ukulunga rhoqo, kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwabantu abaninzi xa kufuneka, yindlela esebenzayo ehlawula ngokwamagqabantshintshi ngokusebenza kwezithuthi kunye neendleko zokulungisa ezincitshisiweyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko
Ngaphandle kweziphumo zezezimali, ukupheliswa kwexesha elifanelekileyo ukutshintshwa kwakhona kunezinto ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kubaqhubi nabakhweli ngokufanayo. Inkqubo yokugcina efanelekileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiUlawulo lokuphuma, ukunciphisa ii-polkies eziyingozi ezikhutshwe kwindalo. Ngokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza i-fanold, unegalelo kumgangatho womoya ococekileyo kwaye unciphise i-carbon ye-carbon yemoto.
Ukuthintela ukuvuza okungapheliyo ngokutshintshwa kwexesha kungekuphela nje kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwei-injini kwaye kukhusela ingozi yezempilo enxulumene nokuvezwa komsi onetyhefu. Ukujongana nemicimbi yokujongana nokuncitshisela umngcipheko wokuvuza okunokuthoba ukusebenza kwezithuthi kunye nentlalo-ntle yabakhweli. Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko ngolondolozo olusebenzayo kubonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwiindlela zokuqhuba enoxanduva kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
Ekuvaleni,Ukuphelisa i-istanoldimele njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ekugcineni isempilweniinjinikwaye ngokufanelekileyoInkqubo yokuphelisa. Ukuqonda iIzinto zexabisoUkubandakanyeka ekutshintshwe endaweni yayo igxininise ukubaluleka kwenyathelo elifanelekileyo ukuthintela omnye umonakalo. Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa okukhawulezileyo, abanini beemoto banokuqinisekisa ukuba sezithuthi zabo zokuhlala kunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli. Khumbula, ukutyeshela imiba enxulumene nokuphelisa i-istald kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo efihlakeleyo phantsi kwendlela. Hlala usebenza, nyusela impilo yakho ye-injini, kwaye uqhube ngokuzithemba.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-12 ukuya ku-2004