Ukuthathwa uqhagamshelo olungasebenziyo: Isikhokelo sokuqala

Ithatha i-sumooldicandelo elibalulekileyo kwi-injini, kakhuluichaphazela intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwesi sikhokelo, abafundi baya kusebenza kwiLizwe eliNgalothatha i-sumooldUnxibelelwano, ukuqonda Indima yabo ekuqinisekisweni kwe-injini eqinisekileyo. Ibhlog iya kukhupha iziseko zethatha i-sumooldUlwakhiwo, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, imiba eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo ejongene nayo, kwaye inike iSifundo esisebenzayo seSicelo seHlabathi. Ekupheleni kokuIsikhokelo, abaqalayo baya kuba nokuqonda indlela eqinileyoUkusebenza okuphezuluisebenza kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-automotive. Ukongeza, aneenkcukachaUmzobo ukuthabathaUya kubonelelwa ngokumka ngendlela yokuqonda unxibelelwano olunzima kunye nezinto ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukuqonda into eninzi

Yintoni into eninzi?

Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi osisiseko

IThatha i-sumooldisebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwiinjini, unoxanduva lokusasazaumoyaukuya kwi-injini ye-injini. Iqinisekisa ukuba isixa esifanelekileyo somoya sifikelela kwisilinda ngasinye se-cyssion ye-quimba efanelekileyo, ekhulisainjiniintsebenzo.

Umongo wembali kunye nendaleko

Kuyo yonke imbali, iThatha i-sumooldiqhubekile inkqubela phambili ekuphuculeniinjiniukusebenza kakuhle. Intshayelelo kuyilo luye lwakhokelela kwiinkqubo zomoya ezingcono zomoya kunye neenkqubo zomxube ophuculweyo, ezifaka isandla kwindaleko iyonke yethatha i-sumooldItekhnoloji.

Izinto eziphambili ze-ntremoning sulelold

Plenum

IPlenumkwiThatha i-sumooldIzenzo njengegumbi eliphakathi eliqokelela umoya ongenayo ngaphambi kokuyisasaza kwizikhephe ezizodwa. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni i-airflow elinganayo kuzo zonke iisilinda, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okulinganayo.

Iimbaleki

IimbalekizikhonaI-tubs yomntu ngamnyeUkusuka kwi-plenum ukuya kwi-port nganye kwintloko ye-cylinder. Ezi ndlela zokufunda zinesikhokelo somoya kwi-plenum ukuya kwii-cylinders, zilungiselela ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye nokusebenza kwe-oyile ngaphakathi kwenjini.

Umzimba we-threttle

IUmzimba we-threttleilawula isixa somoya esingena kwi-injini ngokulawula isikhundla seplate. Eli candelo liphembelela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso yamandla enjini kunye nokuphendula ngokusekwe kwigalelo lomqhubi, liyenza ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo eninzi.

INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU

I-Airflow Dynamics

Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lweThatha i-sumooldiququzelelaI-airflow yomoyangaphakathi kwenjini. Ngokukhokela ngononophelo umoya nge-plenum kunye neembaleki, isiphithiphithi sincitshisiwe, siqinisekisa ukudibanisa okusebenzayo kunye nemveliso enkulu yamandla.

Inkqubo yomxube

Ngorunction ngokuhambisa umoya,Thatha i-sumooldIdlala indima ephambili ekuxubeni ipetroli ngomoya ongenayo. Le nkqubo yenzeka kwinkqubo yokuthatha ikhephu ngaphambi kokufikelela kumagumbi okuhlamba, apho unesilinganiselo se-utsha-utsha esilinganiselweyo sibalulekile kwisithuba senjini efanelekileyo.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kwi-sumoods

Izinto eziqhelekileyo

I-aluminium

• I-aluminiumNgaba ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lweI-Inlet i-intermooldsNgenxa yobume bayo obukhanyayo kunye neepropathi zokulimaza ubushushu.
• Inika ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka, kuyenza ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yokusebenza okuphezuluiimoto.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwei-aluminium in thatha i-sumooldsInegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-oyile kunye ne-injini yenjineli iyonke.

Iplastiki / oyintloko

• Iplastiki / oyintlokoIzixhobo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwimvelisoI-Inlet i-intermooldseyahlukileyoiimoto.
• Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngesisombululo esinexabiso ngelixa sinikela ukuqina okwaneleyo kwiimfuno zokuqhuba zemihla ngemihla.
• Ubume bokukhanya kweiplastiki / oyintloko I-IntealoldsIsifo sikagawulayo ekunciphiseni ubunzima bemoto ngokubanzi, ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.

Jula i-ayini

• Jula i-ayiniisetyenzisiwe ngokwesikoI-Inlet i-intermoolds, eyaziwa ngobugwenxa bayo kunye nobomi obude.
• Ngelixa kunzima xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto,Jula i-ayiniInika iipropathi ezikhethekileyo zokugcina ubushushu, ilungele ukuqhutywa kwe-injini ethile.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweJula i-ayiniKule mihlathatha i-sumooldsInika uzinzo nonyamezelo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza.

I-Pros kunye neNqaku nganye

Ukuqina

• Ukuqina kwethatha i-sumoold, nokuba yenziwei-aluminium, iplastiki / iplastiki, okanye i-iron yentsimbi, ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Union yexesha elide.
• Ngelixai-aluminiumI-Exces ekukhonzeni okukhanyayo,izixhobo zeplastiki / ezihlanganisiweyoNika amandla afanelekileyo kwindawo ephantsi.
• Kwelinye icala, i-Indests zinokwazisa ukuqina kwe-cuginet nangona kwakheka kakhulu.

Ubunzima

• Ubunzima budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwe-of ye-of injini yemoto.
• Ukukhetha ukutya okusekwe kwi-Aluminium eninzi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bendibano yeinjini ngaphandle kokubeka engqine ingqibelelo.
• Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-iron ye-iron inokongeza ubunzima kodwa ibonelela ngezibonelelo zokuzinza ezibonelela ngeemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi.

Iindleko

• Ukuqwalaselwa kweendlekozibalulekile xa ukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuthatha i-sublood ngokusekwe kwizithintelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokulindelwa kwentsebenzo.
• I-Aluminium Insulelo inokuthi ifike kwiindleko zokuqala eziphezulu kodwa zibonelela ngemali eninzi yexesha elide ngokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha ophuculo kunye nokufumana impumelelo.
• Iinketho zeplastiki / ezihlanganisiweyo zibonisa enye enye yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle okanye ukuthembeka.

Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

Iingxaki ezinokubakho

Ukuvuza

• UkuvuzaImiba ekwixabiso le-sundold ingakhokelela kumoya ukubaleka kwinkqubo, echaphazela intsebenzo ye-injini.
• Ukulungisa intoukuvuza, hlola uqhagamshelo ngokuchanekileyo nakuzo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye impahla.
• Ukufaka isicelo setywina ukuya kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunokunceda ukukhusela ukuvuza kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle.

Cecks

• Ubukho bececksKwixesha elininzi linokutyeshela ingqibelelo yakhiwo, ifuthena nendlela yokuhambisa umoya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamafutha.
• Xa ujongene nayocecks, qwalasela uhlolo lweengcali kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa isisombululo esisigxina.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo zinokuba yimfuneko ukugcina ukusebenza kwe-injini.

I-Carbon Yakha

• I-Carbon YakhaNgaphakathi kwi-suble sulold ingakuthintele i-moya kwaye iphaphazamise inkqubo yomxube ye-omoya.
• Ukulungiswa rhoqo, njengokucoca okanye ukusebenzisa izongezo zepetroli, kunganceda ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kwekhabhoni kakhulu.
• Ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo othintelo aya kukhusela kwimiba yokusebenza enokubakho ebangelwa ziidipozithi zecarbon.

Ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokulungiswa

Ukuchonga iimpawu

• Ukuqonda iimpawu zesilumkiso kwangethuba kubalulekile ekucaciseni iingxaki kwiingxaki ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba zisanda.
• Jonga izikhombisi njengengxolo engaqhelekanga, ukunciphisa ukukhupha amandla, okanye iipateni ezingaqhelekanga.
• Ukuqhuba uhlolo oluqhelekileyo kunokunceda ngokuchonga ngokukhawuleza nokulungisa imiba evelayo.

Iindlela zokulungisa

• Xa ujongana nokukhwela iinkxalabo ezininzi ezixhalabisayo, landela iinkqubo zokulungisa ezibonelelweyo ngeengcali zemoto.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlanganisana, hlola, kunye nokulungisa izinto ezonakeleyo.
• Funa uncedo lobungcali ukuba ungaqinisekanga malunga neendlela ezithile zokulungisa ukunqanda ukwandisa iingxaki ezikhoyo.

Ulondolozo loKhuseleko

• Ukuseka ishedyuli yolondolozo eqhelekileyo iphambili ukuthintela imiba enokubakho eninzi.
• Vavanya inkqubo ye-Intemold rhoqo ngayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba, ukuvuza, okanye ungcoliseko.
• Ukubambelela kwiZikhokelo zoMvelisi wezikhokelo zolondolozo kuya kuphakamisa ixesha lobomi bakho.

Isifundo seNqaku: Umzekelo oSebenzayo

Imeko yeHlabathi yokwenyani

Inkcazo yomcimbi

A Iprojekthi yeStork yeStork Porschebajamelene nocelomngeni olude kunye nomsebenzi wayo wenjini. Umatshini ufumene izitenxo kwimixube yomxube we-moya, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwe-suboptimal. Ingcambu yenziwa yayilandelwa kwithanga elininzi, apho ukungangqinelaniyo kwindawo yokusebenza yenqwelomoya kuphazamise ukusebenza kwenjini.

Amanyathelo athatyathiweyo ekufumaneni

1. Iqhubelelene nokuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kwesakhiwo sexesha elininzi lokufumana kunye nezinto.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga zokuhlalutya iipateni zomoya kwaye zichonge izithintelo ezinokubakho.
3. Uvavanyo lokuphucula uxinzelelo lokuvavanya ukuthembeka kwesithuba esiphakathi kwemeko yokwahlukahlukana nokusebenza.
4. Isebenzisane neengcali zobunjineli ukuba isebenze ukuphononongwa kwemithombo yomoya kunye nokuyilwa kweefreyimu zokuyilwa okuchaphazela intsebenzo.

Isisombululo siphunyezwe

1. Iinjineli iphinde iphinde iphinde i-geometri ye-geometryukuphucula ukuhanjiswa komoya kwiisilinda.
2. IlungiselelweUbude babaleka kunye nevolumu yePlenum yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwento.
3. Isetyenzisiwe Izinto eziphambiliUkunciphisa ukungavisisani kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zokuhamba kwe-cylinder.
4. YenziweUhlalutyo lwe-CFD ukuze kulungiswe i-teckise yoyilo olutsha lokuthatha i-gonsold.

• Ukushwankathela, ibhlog iqhube amacandelo antsonkothileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokufumana unxibelelwano olungapheliyo, ukuphalaza ukukhanya kwendima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkonzo yentsebenzo ye-injini.
• Ukuqonda i-nurings yokufumana unxibelelwano olungathethekiyo kubalulekile ukuba lube nenzondelelo kunye nabaqalayo ngokufanayo, basondeza ngokuqinileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini ye-injini kunye nemveliso yamandla.
• Abafundi bayakhuthazeka ukuba basebenzise ulwazi olufunyenwe kwesi sikhokelo ukuze banciphise kwihlabathi elinomdla yobunjineli be-Agramoting.
• U-Werwell uyayamkela ingxelo yakho kunye nemibuzo njengoko uqala uhambo lwakho ukuze unciphise ubunzima bokufumana uqhagamshelo olungasebenziyo.