A Ibhalansi yokulinganisa Ukunciphisa i-Cransial Cranusshaft Fatskunye nesabelo. I-injini yoLongeve ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kubanini bezithuthi nabavelisi. Ukusebenza nzima kakhuluKhusela iinjini phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, qinisekisa ubomi obude. Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo kwamacandelo enjini yangaphakathi kunciphisa ukungcola kwaye kuthintela ukwaphuka kwe-cranksshaft. Unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkonzo zokulinganisa ngokulinganayo kwaye i-Injinivive ibonisa ukubaluleka kwabo ekugcineni i-injini yempilo.
Ukuqonda ingenelele
Yintoni inketho yokulinganisa?
Ingcaciso kunye nomsebenzi
A Ibhalansi yokulinganisaicandelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwinjini. YonaUkunciphisa i-Cransial Cranusshaft Fatskunye nesabelo. Iinjineli ziyila ibhalansi ye-uprancoic ukulungiselela ukuthambisa iintshukumo ze-torsional crank usebenzisa ubunzima be-intertia kunye nento echithe amandla. Esi sixhobo sikwasebenza njenge-pulley yeebhanti zokuqhuba. Umsebenzi ophambili webhalansi yokulinganisa kubandakanyaUkunciphisa i-Ameslity ye-Toosibration PeookicKwinqanaba elamkelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Iindidi zeenkonzo zokulinganisa
Zininzi iindidi zokulinganisa i-vissonatic. Eyona ntlobo ixhaphakileyo ibandakanya i-Elastomeric, i-viscous, kunye nomlinganiso wentengiselwano. I-Elastomeric Interdients isebenzisa irabha ukuze ifumane i-chibings. I-Viscous Sendergs iqukethe i-fluid enqabileyo edanile imisebenzi. Iinkonzo zokungenisa i-fluid zisebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-intertia amakhonkco kunye nolwandlekazi lwesilika ukunciphisa ukonwaba. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ze-injini.
Indlela yokulinganisa esebenzayo
Uomatshini bokunciphisa ukuncitshiswa
Oomatshini bokunciphisa ukuncitshiswa kwendalo kwiIbhalansi yokulinganisaKubandakanya ukuhlaselwa ngamandla okunyanzelwa. Ibhalansi ifumana kwaye ichithe ezi ntlobo ze-curch kwizinto zayo ze-Intertia kunye nezinto ezihluma amandla. Le nkqubo inciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto zenjini. Imali yokulinganisa enzelwe ngokulinganayo ikhusela i-injini ye-injini yokuphelisa i-vismonics eyingozi kunye nokuzibandakanya.
Indima Ngomsebenzi we-injini
Indima yeIbhalansi yokulinganisaNgomsebenzi we-injini kubalulekile. Ngokunciphisa ukuncitshiswa, ibhalansi iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngenjini etyhidiweyo. Oku kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza nge-injini ye-injini kunye nobomi obude. Ukulinganisa okusebenza ngokusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile kwiimbasenji ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo. Aba banzazelelo banceda ukugcina i-injini ibhalansi kwaye bakhusele izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kumonakalo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-injini yongezo
Izinto ezichaphazela i-injinivevity ye-injini
Nxibela ukuyikrazula
Nxiba kunye nokukrazula ifuthe elixhaphakileyo ifuthe elilungileyo. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo ubangela ukungqubana phakathi kweenxalenye ezihambayo. Oku kutyholwa kukhokelela ekupheliseni ngokuthe ngcembe. Ixesha elingaphezulu, izinto ezinjengeepistons, ebheriyo, kunye neValves. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ngokulinganayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni le mpahla. Ngokuncitshiswa kweendlela, ibhalansi yokulinganisa inciphisa uxinzelelo kwezi zinto. Olu kuncitshiswa koxinzelelo lunceda ukwandisa ubomi be-injini.
Izenzo zokugcina
Izenzo ezifanelekileyo zolondolozo zibalulekileYandisa ubomi beinjini. Utshintsho lweoyile oluqhelekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukubhalwa kweenjini zenjini. Ioyile ecocekileyo inciphisa ukungqubana kwaye kuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle. Ukutshintshwa kwexesha kwiindawo ezinxibayo ukugcina ukusebenza nge-injini. Iimali zokulinganisa ngokuhambelana neemfuno zexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yezenzi yentengo ithintela ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlalisana. Lo msebenzi wokugcinwa kwesondlo unegalelo kwimpilo ye-injini iyonke.
Izibonelelo zoBomi obuxhaphakileyo
Ukugcina iindleko
I-injineli ende ixesha elide ibonelela ngemali ebalulekileyo yeendleko. Ukuncitshiswa kwempahla kunye nokukrazula kuthetha ukulungiswa ezimbalwa. Abanini bezithuthi bachitha kancinci kwiindawo ezinokutshintshwa. Iinjini ezifanelekileyo zisebenzisa ipetroli. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel eziphantsi kuguqulela kulondolozo lwemali. Ukutyala imaliUmgangatho wokulinganisa ngokuhambelanaUkuphucula ukuqina kwe-injini. Olu tyalo mali lunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
Ukudlulisela ubomi beinjini ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela imeko yendalo. Iinjini ezifanelekileyo zivelisa ukhuphelo oluncinci. Ukuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwegalelo kwi-Commaner Air. Ubomi obuninzi bobomi buthetha iinjini ezimbalwa ezilahlileyo. Olu kuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma luncedo.Umgangatho wokulinganisa ngokuhambelanaNceda ukufezekisa ezi zibonelelo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nge-injini enjini, abasenzi inzululwazi anobuhlobo baxhasa iinkqubo zendalo.
Impembelelo yokulungelelana ngokuhambelana ne-injini yongezo
Ukuncitshiswa kokunxiba iinjini
Ukunciphisa umonakalo wendalo
A Ibhalansi yokulinganisaIdlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukonakala kwendalo ngaphakathi kwenjini. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-torsional, okwenzekayo ngenxa yokuhamba kwe-cranokshaft, kunokukhokelela ekunxibenisweni okukhulu kunye nokukrazula kwinxalenye yeinjini. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ifumana ezi nzondelelo, ukuthintela ukuba zenze umonakalo. Olu lwalukhwe lunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-crankshaft kunye nezinye iinxalenye eziphosakeleyo, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ubomi babo. Ngokugcina i-ofisini yokusebenza ngokulungeleleneyo kwaye egudileyo, ibhalansi yokulinganisa iqinisekisa ukuba izinto ze-injini aziyi kuba neengxaki zokunxiba kwangaphambili.
Ukuphucula amandla ecandelo
Izinto ezinamandla ze-injini zilungelelaniswe ngokuthe ngqo ngokusebenza kweIbhalansi yokulinganisa. Abalinganisi bokuphumelela kakhulu, ngakumbi abo bayile iinjini ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, zibonelela ngomonakalo obalaseleyo. Olu lwabano lwedrafti oluphuculweyo lukhusela iinxalenye zenjini ezibalulekileyo ezinjengeebheringi, iipistons, nakwiivalve. Ukuncitshiswa kwezinto eziguqukayo kuthetha ukuba ezi macandelo zivakala uxinzelelo oluncinci lohlobo oluncinci, eziguqulela kubomi obude bokusebenza. Ukutyala imali kwibhalansi esemgangathweni ebaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuba umntu ujonge ukwandisa amandla e-injini ye-injini kunye nobomi obude.
Ukuphuculwa kwe-injini yokusebenza
Intsebenziswano
Ukusebenza kakuhleIbhalansi yokulinganisaIgalelo elikhulu lokwenza i-injini ye-injini. Ngokuthomalalisa ii-gesionals ezinciphisayo, ibhalansi iqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kakuhle. Olu ncedo lugudileyo aluphumi nje kuphela amava okuqhuba kodwa iphinde inciphise amathuba okusilela koomatshini. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa isebenza njengamandla okuzinzisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza ngaphandle kwengxolo enkulu okanye ingqokelela. Isiphumo sentsebenzo ethembekileyo neyonwabisayo, nokuba kukuqhuba imihla ngemihla okanye kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ukwanda kokusebenza kakuhle
Inzuzo yokufumana impumelelo imele enye ingenelo enikezwe yi-AIbhalansi yokulinganisa. Iinjini ezisebenza kunye neendlela ezincinci zokugweba zithambekele ekwenzeni ngokufanelekileyo. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa inceda ekufezekiseni oku ngokugcina ibhalansi efanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla okubangelwa kukungqubana okufihlakeleyo. Iinjini ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa ipetroli encinci kwaye zivelise ukukhutshwa okumbalwa, igalelo kulondolozo lweendleko kunye nezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo.Ukusebenza nzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswayo ekubalekeni okanye kwimisebenzi enzima, zenzelwe ukuphatha amandla anyukayo namanqanaba e-RPM, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini ihlala isebenza nangaphantsi kweemeko ezifunekayo.
Izifundo Zezifundo kunye nemizekelo yokwenyani yeHlabathi
Amabali eMpumelelo
Ishishini le-Automotive
Umzi-mveliso weemoto ubonile ukuphuculwa kwe-injini kunye nobomi obude ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqela e-sledidimpr kunye ne-vibratech ye-Vibratech TVED kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwe-viscous eneI-11% ilulaNgaphandle kwezixhobo zentsusa ye-Elastomer Contrion. Olu luhlulelo olungapheliyo luphucule i-NVH kuphela (ingxolo, ukuntywila, inkohliso) Abavelisi abaninzi abasebenza ngokuxhomekeka kwezi zinto ziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjini zabo zisebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
I-vikoum vikous inombalaUbomi obuPhakamileyo boBomiKwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ezinjengokudityaniswa kweyure ezingama-24. Oku kulinganiselweyo ukwenza imisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza ngokusebenza ngokungxamisekileyo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinjini ezisebenza kumanqanaba aphezulu e-RPM kunye namanqanaba amandla. Impumelelo yale migca kwiMotors ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokutyala imali kumacandelo asemgangathweni ukufezekisa ukuthembeka kwenjini yexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Oomatshini abanzima
Kumatshini onamandla omatshini, ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokungenisa ezomeleleyo kungqiniwe kubalulekile ukuze uhlale usempilweni impilo kunye nobomi obude. Oomatshini abanzima bahlala besebenza phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, ezinokukhokelela ekunxibeleni kwecandelo kunye nokukrazula kwi-injini. Ukulinganisa okusebenza kakhulu kwi-Commonic Ukunceda ukunciphisa oku kunxiba ngokufumana ii-chibings ezinobungozi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinxalenye ezibalulekileyo.
Umzekelo, abavelisi bemisebenzi yokwakha baxele i-injini eyandisiweyo kwaye bancitshiswa iindleko zokulungisa emva kokubandakanya ukuncedisa abalinganisi be-vissic of ' Aba bangeleli abaqinisekisa ukusebenza nge-fulother, eguqulela kwicandelo elincinci kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso. Ishishini elinzima lomatshini liyaqhubeka nokuxhamla kwizinto ezenziweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubonelelwe kukwenza ubuncinci.
Izifundo ozifundileyo
Ezona ndlela zilungileyo
Iqela leendlela ezilungileyo kakhulu ziye zavela ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kolungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwebhalansi yokulinganisa ibalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yemali yenzekile ngokufanelekileyo ithintele i-viberations egqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwicandelo le-injini. Okwesibini, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenzala yokulinganisa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ze-injini kubalulekile. Iinjini ezahlukeneyo zinokuxhamla kwi-Elastomeric, Viscous, okanye iSelimer-Day-Dableds, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
Enye into ebalaseleyo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ingezo lokusebenza eliphezulu kwiinjini ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo. Aba banzi bentsebenzo banikezela ukonakala okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, okubalulekile ekugcineni i-injini yezempilo kunye nobomi obude. Ukutyala imali ekusebenziseni kakuhle abalinganayo kungakhokelela kulondolozo lweendleko ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwenjini ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Imigibe eqhelekileyo
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusebenzisa inkonzo yokulinganisa i-vismonic, imigibe eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo inokuyibeka phantsi ukusebenza kwabo. Imagazini enye eqhelekileyo ityeshela ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwebhalansi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, inzala yokusebenza ngokuhambelana nayo inokunxiba okanye yonakaliswe, ekhokelela kwi-injini ye-injini ye-injini kunye nokusilela kwezinto ezinokubakho. Iitsheki rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha kuyafuneka ukuphepha ezi ngxaki.
Omnye umngxunya ubandakanya ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungafanelekanga lwentengo yokulinganisa injini. I-Mismaties i-Mismat inokuthi isilele ukubonelela nge-upedration eyoneleyo, okukhokelela ekunikezelweni kwandise kunye nokukrazula kwamacandelo enjini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi yokulinganisa ihambelana nemveliso ye-injini ye-injini kunye neemeko zokusebenza zibalulekile kwintsebenzo efanelekileyo.
Okokugqibela, abanye abasebenzisi banokujonga ukubaluleka kokutyala imali ekusebenziseni izinto eziphezulu. Ngelixa ezinye iindlela zexabiso eliphantsi zisenokubonakala zixabisa kakhulu ekuqaleni, bahlala bengakwazi ukuqina kunye nentsebenzo efunekayo kwimpilo ye-injini yexesha elide. Ukukhetha i-PROOMARICOINICINGS PROOMAIN ASTERNARS ENCEDA UKUKHUSELA UKULUNGISELELA Ixabiso lexabiso kwaye wandise ixesha le-injini.
IIbhalansi yokulinganisaIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni i-Injinivevity. NguUkunciphisa i-torsional vibes, ibhalansi inciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula amacandelo e-injini ebalulekileyo. Olu kuncitshiswa lukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokuthambileyo kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle.I-DEPERSE YINGCINE, ngakumbi le yenzelwe iimeko ezigqithisileyo, zinike ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuqina. Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kokulinganisela okulinganayo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-injini efanelekileyo. Ukutyala imali kwi-Internatic DelionsYandisa ubomi beinjiniKodwa ikwabonelela ngokugcina okubalulekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo.
I-Post Ixesha: IJUL-22-2024