Uyilo lwezithuthi olunobuhlobo lujolise ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo ngelixa ugcina intsebenzo. Ukusebenza kwe-injini kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kunye nokugcina ipetroli. Ithatha i-sumoold, icandelo elibalulekileyo,IQinisekisa umxube we-oir, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kusebenza kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ihashe, itotali kunye noqoqosho lweflethi. Ukuphuculwa kwenani elininzi kunokukhokelela kwintsebenzo yentsebenzo ebonakalayo, njengeI-24 hp yonyusokwi-injini ye-5.3l. Ngokuphucula i-airflow, into eninzi igalelo kwigalelo kuzo zombiniukusebenza kwenjininokuzinza kwendalo.
Ukuqonda i-sulolds
Inkcazo kunye nenjongo
Yintoni into eninzi?
An thatha i-sumooldisebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwi-injini. Owona msebenzi uphambili bubandakanya ukusasaza umxube we-oir-i-oir kwi-senjini ye-injini. Oku kunikezelwa kuqinisekisa ukuba isilinda nganye ifumana isixa-mali esilinganayo somxube, obaluleke kakhulu kwiqela elisebenzayo. Ithatha i-sumooldIkwanceda ekupheliseni ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokugcina ukuhamba komoya kunye nepetroli.
Kutheni kubalulekile kwinjini?
Ukubaluleka kwethatha i-sumooldUbuxoki kumandla ayoukuphucula ukusebenza nge-injini. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa komxube we-omoya,thatha i-sumooldinegalelo ekuhlaleni ngcono. Ukuphuculwa kokuphakanyiswa kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamandla ehashe kunye ne-torque. Ukongeza, yenzelwe kakuhlethatha i-sumooldinokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa, kusenza kube yimfuneko kuyilo lwezithuthi ezinobuhlobo.
Izinto ezingenanto
Plenum
I-Plenum isebenza njengendawo yokugcina umxube we-omoya. Inika indawo apho umxube unokuqokelela ngaphambi kokuba usasazwe kwiisilinda. Ubungakanani be-plenum budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzenithatha i-sumoold. I-plendom enkulu ivumela ivolumu yomoya onyukayo, enokuphucula amandla aphezulu.
Iimbaleki
Iimbaleki zingamajelo aqhagamshela iPlenum ukuya kwizibuko elingenaziqhamo ze-cylinds. Ubude kunye nobume beembaleki zichaphazela ukusebenza kwenjini. Iimbaleki ezinde zinokuphucula i-torque ephelileyo, ngelixa iimbaleki ezimfutshane zingcono kumandla aphezulu. Uyilo lweembaleki lujolise ekunciphiseni isiphithiphithi kwaye uqinisekise ukuhamba komxube we-omoya.
Umzimba we-threttle
Umzimba wethambisa ulawula inani lomoya ongena kwithatha i-sumoold. Ine-valve evula kwaye isekwe ngokusekwe kwigalelo lomqhubi. Umzimba wekratshi udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amandla enjini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Umzimba osebenza kakuhle esebenza kakuhle uqinisekisa ukuba inani elifanelekileyo lomoya lingenathatha i-sumoold, igalelo kwi-quations efanelekileyo.
Iindidi ze-suloolds
I-vs enye ye-vs
Inqwelomoya kunye nenqwelomoya kunye nenqwelomoyathatha i-sumooldsYahluka kuYilo lwabo kunye neempawu zeNtsebenzo. Inqwelomoya enyethatha i-sumooldFaka amanqaku enye i-plenum eyoyike zonke iisilinda. Oluyilo lulungele ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-RPM, ukubonelela ngenqwelo moya engcono kwisikhephe esiphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, inqwelomoyathatha i-sumooldineendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nganyendla nganye inesiqingatha seesilinda. Olu luyilo luphucula amanzi asezantsi kwi-Torque ephakathi, esenza ilungele iimeko zokuqhuba zemihla ngemihla.
Iinguqu eziguquguqukayo
Umahlukothatha i-sumooldsNika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nezantya ezahlukeneyo ze-injini. Ezi zinto zininzi zinokutshintsha ubude beembaleki ezisekwe kwi-RPM ye-injini. Kwisantya esisezantsi, iimbaleki ezinde zikhulisa i-torque, ngelixa isantya sezantya esiphezulu, iimbaleki ezifutshane ziphucula amandla. Olu tshintsho lubonisa ukungafanithatha i-sumooldsisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihambelane nenegalelo kwintsebenzo yolo qoqosho kunye noqoqosho lweflethi.
Isebenza njani i-sumoolds
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-oir-ipetroli
Indima kumxube we-oyile
Ithatha i-sumooldIdlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiUkusasaza umxube we-oirukuya kwi-injini ye-injini. Eli candelo liqinisekisa ukuba isilinda ngasinye sifumana isixa esilinganayo somxube, obaluleke kakhulu kwi-quation efanelekileyo. Uyilo lwethatha i-sumooldUkunciphisa isiphithiphithi kunye noxinzelelo kwehla, ukudala ukuhamba okugudileyo kwaye kungaphazanyiswa kumxube we-omoya. Ukusa nokuhambisa kunceda ukugcina iimeko ze-quations ezifanelekileyo, kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwenjini engcono.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo
Ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo Impembelelo ngqo ye-Enjini ye-Injini kunye nokukhutshwa. Ithatha i-sumooldInempembelelo kakhulu le nto ngokuqinisekisa ukuba umxube womoya kunye nepetroli ifikelela kwisilinda nganye. Yenzelwe kakuhlethatha i-sumooldUkunciphisa amathuba okuba nokuvota okungalinganiyo, okunokukhokelela ekunyukeni ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphuma kwamandla. Ngokwenza into exhasa umxube we-oyile,thatha i-sumooldUkuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo, okukhokelela kumandla ehashe, i-Torque, kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa okuyingozi.
Impembelelo kuMsebenzi we-injini
Impembelelo kumandla ehashe kunye netota
Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwethatha i-sumooldYiba ngqo ngqoImpembelelo kwi-Injini ye-injinikunye neTorque. IUbude nobubanziIimbaleki ezingenayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iimpawu ze-injini. Iimbaleki ezinde ziqhele ukuphucula i-torque ephezulu, ukwenza imoto iphendule ngesantya esisezantsi. Kwelinye icala, iimbaleki ezimfutshane zilungele ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-RPM, zibonelela ngamafutha ayonyukayo kwizantya eziphezulu. Ithatha i-sumooldUyilo lunokulungelelaniswa ukuba luhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi, nokuba kukuqhuba yonke imihla okanye kubaleka kakhulu.
Iziphumo zokusebenza kwe-of
Ukusebenza kwe-Puel yenye into ebalulekileyo ephenjelelwayo yithatha i-sumoold. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kunye nokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo komxube we-omoya, ithatha i-sumooldinceda ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-heel. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza ngokuphuculweyo kuthetha ukuba i-injini inokukhupha amandla amaninzi ukusuka kwinani elifanayo lepetroli, ekhokelela kwimayile engcono. Ukongeza, igcinwe kakuhlethatha i-sumooldIngathintela imiba enjengokwakha i-carbon kwaye ivuza, enokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwe-ofli. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwethatha i-sumooldzibalulekile ukuze kuzimela uqoqosho olugqibeleleyo kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kweefutha.
Imicimbi eqhelekileyo kunye nolondolozo
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Ukuvuza kunye nokuvutha
Ukungena kwi-sumoolds kuhlala kujongana nemiba efana nokuvuza kunye nokuqhekeka. Ukuvuza kungenzeka ngenxa yokunxitywa okanye amatywina. Imifuno ihlala ikhula ukusuka kuxinzelelo lwe-thermal okanye ukonakala komzimba. Zombini kwaye imingxunya iphazamisa iUkuhanjiswa kwe-oir-ipetroli. Oku kuphazamiseka kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwe-injini nokungasebenzi. Uvavanyo rhoqo luncedo luncedo lwazisa le micimbi kwangoko. Ukujongana nokuvuza kunye nokuvutha ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ukonakala kwenjini.
I-Carbon Yakha
I-Carbon Allup yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ekungeneni amaXesha amaninzi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-carbon i-quedits iqokelele ngaphakathi kwi-Inteold. Ezi diphozithi zithintela umoya oqingqiweyo kwaye ichaphazele umxube we-oyile. I-Airflow yomoya ethintelweyo inciphisa ukusebenza nge-injini kwaye inyuse ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel. I-CarbonAllup ikwakhokelela ekufumaneni okubi kunye nokukhawulezisa okungalunganga. Ukucoca i-sub yokuthatha ixesha elininzi kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Izisombululo ezizodwa zokucoca okanye iinkonzo zobungcali zinokususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Uhlolo rhoqo lubalulekile ekugcineni ukungena kwimpilo eninzi. Iitsheki ezibonakalayo zinokuveza iimpawu zokunxiba, ukuvuza, okanye ii-rocks. Mamela imisindo engaqhelekanga, enokubonisa imiba ephindwe kabini. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ukukhangela iikhowudi zemposiso ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuthatha ikhephu. Ishedyuli yokuhlolwa njengenxalenye yolondolozo lwezithuthi. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kweengxaki kunokugcina ulungiso lweendleko kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nge-injini.
Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa
Ukucoca i-sundold enqwenelekayo kufanele ibe yinxalenye yolondolozo oluqhelekileyo. Sebenzisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ukususa iidipozithi zekharbon. Landela izikhokelo zoMvelisi weenkqubo zokucoca. Cinga ngeenkonzo zokucoca ubungcali kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ukulungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukuvuza kwangoko. Guqula i-gasket elonakeleyo okanye amatywina ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya. Ukulungiswa rhoqo nokucoca ixeshana kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo ukugcina i-sundold i-sundoldukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Le mlo mlo iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-injini engcono kunye nokusebenza kwetyala.
Indima yokuthatha i-sulolds kwimidlalo yoyilo lwe-eco
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-oyile
Ixhasa umxube we-oir
I-Intermoal eninzi ivumela umxube we-oyileukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-of. Ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo komxube we-omoya uqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder nganye ifumana isixa esilinganayo. Le bhalansi ikhokelela kwi-quations efanelekileyo. Ukudibanisa okusebenzayo kuvumela injini ikhuphe amandla aphezulu kwi-oyile. Oku kusebenza kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kweinjini ngokubanzi.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel kuhlala kuyinto yokuqala kuyilo lweenqwelo zokulwa kwemoto. I-AIndima ebalulekileyoUkufezekisa le njongo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa komxube we-oir-i-oir-i-sub, ukungathathi ntweni kunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kuthetha ukuba i-injini isebenzisa ipetroli encinci ukuvelisa inani elilinganayo lamandla. Olu kuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha aguqulela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokukhutshwa okumbalwa.
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa
Ukuphucula ukuSebenza kokuSebenza
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwefuthe lokukhutshwa kwempembelelo. I-timookeInegalelo elikhulukoluphuculo. Ngokuhambisa umxube we-homogeneous up kwi-cylinder nganye, i-sundold iqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo. I-qubyuli egqibeleleyo inciphisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso eyingozi. Olu kuncitshiswa lubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni imigangatho yokukhupha kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo lwendalo.
Ukuthoba ukukhutshwa okuyingozi
Ukuthoba ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kubaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lwezithuthi. Ithambiso eninzi inceda ekufezekiseni oku ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Kukusasaza umxube we-moya-moya unciphisa i-quation engaphelelanga. Ukudibana okungaphelelanga kuhlala kukhokelela ekukhutshweni okuphezulu kwe-carbon monoxide kunye nee-hydrocarbons ezingafunekiyo. I-toako yenzelwe kakuhle inciphisa oku khupha, igalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nemeko yezempilo.
Ukungena kwi-sumoolds badlala aIndima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-Injini yokuSebenzakunye nokusebenza kakuhle. La macandelo aququzelela ukuhanjiswa komxube wamafutha omoya kumagumbi okuhlamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangana ngokugqibeleleyo. KuYilo lwemoto-enobuhlobo lwe-eco-enobuhlobo, ukuthambisa ama-suloldsukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-ofkunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto zokuthatha i-sundolds kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nobomi obude. Ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokusebenza ephezulu kakhulu i-sumoods inokuvelisa iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo emanganje kunye ne-torque. Ukutyala imali kwimigangatho yemigangatho ye-sundolds inegalelo kuzo zombini uzinzo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwenjini.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-30 ukuya ku-2024