Uyilo lwesithuthi esilungele i-Eco-friendly lujolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza. Ukusebenza kwe-injini kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokugcina amafutha. Iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, icandelo elibalulekileyo le-injini,kwandisa umxube wamafutha omoya, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Oku kulungiswa kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwamandla ehashe, itorque, kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha. Ukuphucula ukuthathwa kwezinto ezininzi kunokukhokelela kwinzuzo enkulu yokusebenza, efana ne24 hp ukwandakwi-injini ye-5.3L. Ngokuphucula ukuhamba komoya, i-manifold intake inegalelo kuzo zombiniukusebenza injinikunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqonda Iintlobo ezininzi zokuThatha
Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo
Yintoni i-intake manifold?
An ukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoisebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo enjinini. Owona msebenzi uphambili ubandakanya ukuhambisa umxube wamafutha omoya kwiisilinda zenjini. Olu lwabiwo luqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder nganye ifumana inani elilinganayo lomxube, obalulekileyo ekutshiseni okusebenzayo. Iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoikwanceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokugcina ukuhamba kakuhle komoya kunye namafutha.
Kutheni ibalulekile enjinini?
Ukubaluleka kweukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoilele ekukwazini kwayoukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injini. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo komxube we-air-fuel, iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoinegalelo ekutshiseni ngcono. Ukutsha okuphuculweyo kukhokelela ekwandeni kwamandla ehashe kunye netorque. Ukongeza, yenziwe kakuhleukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoinokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi, oko kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lwesithuthi olulungele indalo.
Amacandelo oMninzi wokuThatha
Iplenum
Iplenum isebenza njengovimba womxube wamafutha omoya. Inika indawo apho umxube ungaqokelela khona ngaphambi kokuba usasazwe kwiisilinda. Ubungakanani beplenum budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. I-plenum enkulu ivumela ukunyuka kwevolumu yomoya, enokuphucula amandla aphezulu.
Iimbaleki
Abagijimi yimijelo edibanisa i-plenum kwii-ports zokungenisa iisilinda. Ubude kunye nokumila kweembaleki kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini. Iimbaleki ezinde zinokuphucula i-torque ephantsi, ngelixa iimbaleki ezimfutshane zingcono kumandla aphezulu. Uyilo lwababaleki lujolise ekunciphiseni isiphithiphithi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komxube we-air-fuel.
Umzimba we-Trottle
Umzimba we-throttle ulawula umthamo womoya ongena ngaphakathiukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iqukethe ivalve evula kwaye ivale ngokusekelwe kwigalelo lomqhubi. Umzimba we-throttle udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Umzimba we-throttle osebenza kakuhle uqinisekisa ukuba inani elifanelekileyo lomoya lingenaukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, inegalelo ekutshiseni okufanelekileyo.
Iindidi zokuThatha iiManifolds
Inqwelomoya enye vs. inqwelomoya ezimbini
Inqwelomoya enye kunye neenqwelomoya ezimbiniukungenisa ezininziziyahluka kuyilo kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Inqwelomoya enyeukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoibonisa iplenum enye etyisa zonke iisilinda. Olu luyilo lulungele ukusebenza kwe-RPM ephezulu, enikezela ukuhamba komoya okungcono kwizantya eziphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, inqwelomoya ezimbiniukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoine-plenums ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, isiqingatha ngasinye sondla i-cylinders. Olu yilo luphucula i-torque ephantsi ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi, luyenza ilungele iimeko zokuqhuba zemihla ngemihla.
Iintlobo ezininzi zokuthatha
Iyaguquguqukaukungenisa ezininzizinika inzuzo yokuziqhelanisa nezantya ezahlukeneyo zenjini. Ezi manifolds zinokutshintsha ubude beembaleki ngokusekelwe kwi-RPM yenjini. Ngezantya eziphantsi, iimbaleki ezinde ziphucula itorque, ngelixa isantya esiphezulu, iimbaleki ezimfutshane ziphucula amandla. Oku kuziqhelanisa kwenza utshintshoukungenisa ezininziesebenza kakhulu kwaye eguquguqukayo, inegalelo ekusebenzeni kunye noqoqosho lwepetroli.
Indlela I-Intake Manifolds isebenza ngayo
Ukusasazwa koMxube we-Air-Fuel
Indima kumxube wamafutha omoya
Iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoidlala indima ebalulekileyoukusasaza umxube wamafutha omoyakwiisilinda zenjini. Eli candelo liqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder nganye ifumana inani elilinganayo lomxube, obalulekileyo ekutshiseni okusebenzayo. Uyilo lweukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoinciphisa isiphithiphithi kunye noxinzelelo lwehla, ukudala ukuhamba okugudileyo nokungaphazamisekiyo komxube wamafutha omoya. Oku nokuhanjiswa kunceda ukugcina iimeko zokutsha ezifanelekileyo, ezikhokelela ekusebenzeni ngcono kwe-injini.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokutsha
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokukhutshwa. Iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoichaphazela kakhulu le mpumelelo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba umxube we-homogeneous womoya kunye namafutha afikelela kwi-cylinder nganye. A eyilwe kakuhleukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyokunciphisa ukubakho kokutsha okungalinganiyo, okunokukhokelela ekunyuseni kokukhutshelwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuncipha kwemveliso yamandla. Ngokulungisa umxube wamafutha omoya, iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoiphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwamandla ehashe, itorque, kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi.
Impembelelo kwiNdlela yokuSebenza
Impembelelo kumandla ehashe kunye netorque
Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kweukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoabe ngqoifuthe kumandla enjinikunye netorque. Iubude kunye nobubanziIimbaleki zokuthatha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iimpawu ze-torque ye-injini. Iimbaleki ezinde ziphucula itorque ephantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isithuthi siphendule ngakumbi ngesantya esisezantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iimbaleki ezimfutshane zifaneleka ngcono ukusebenza kwe-RPM ephezulu, ukubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu samahashe. Iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyouyilo lunokuthi ke lulungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ezithile, nokuba kukuqhuba yonke imihla okanye kumdyarho womgangatho ophezulu.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamafutha
Ukusebenza kwamafutha ngomnye umba obalulekileyo ophenjelelwa yiukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo nangokufanelekileyo komxube wamafutha omoya, iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoinceda ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ukuphuculwa kokutsha okusebenzayo kuthetha ukuba i-injini inokukhupha amandla amaninzi kwixabiso elifanayo lepetroli, ekhokelela kumgama ongcono. Ukongeza, igcinwe kakuhleukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyoinokuthintela imiba efana nokwakhiwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuvuza, okunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyozibalulekile ukugcina uqoqosho lwepetroli oluphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngokubanzi.
Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye noLondolozo
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Ukuvuza kunye neentanda
Iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha zihlala zijongana nemiba efana nokuvuza kunye neentanda. Ukuvuza kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeegaskets ezigugileyo okanye amatywina. Iintanda zihlala zikhula ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-thermal okanye umonakalo womzimba. Zombini ukuvuza kunye neentanda ziyayiphazamisaUkuhanjiswa komxube we-air-fuel. Oku kuphazamiseka kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kwe-injini kunye nokunyuka kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga le miba kwangethuba. Ukujongana nokuvuza kunye neentanda ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi we-injini.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni
Ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zokutya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iidiphozithi zekhabhoni ziqokelelana ngaphakathi kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi diphozithi zinqanda ukuhamba komoya kwaye zichaphazela umxube wamafutha omoya. Ukuhamba komoya okuthintelweyo kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-injini kwaye kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni nako kukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokukhawulezisa kakubi. Ukucoca intaphane yokuthatha ngamaxesha athile inceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Izisombululo ezikhethekileyo zokucoca okanye iinkonzo zengcali zinokususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingcebiso zoLondolozo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe impilo ephindaphindiweyo. Iitshekhi ezibonakalayo zingabonisa iimpawu zokuguga, ukuvuza, okanye iintanda. Mamela ingxolo ye-injini engaqhelekanga, enokuthi ibonise imiba emininzi. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ukujonga iikhowudi zempazamo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuthatha. Ukuhlolwa kweshedyuli njengenxalenye yogcino lwesiqhelo lwesithuthi. Ukubona kwangethuba iingxaki kunokonga ukulungiswa kweendleko nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.
Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa
Ukucoca ubuninzi bokuthatha kufuneka kube yinxalenye yokugcinwa rhoqo. Sebenzisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ukususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni. Landela izikhokelo zomenzi kwiinkqubo zokucoca. Qwalasela iinkonzo zokucoca zobungcali ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo. Lungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza okufunyenweyo okanye iintanda ngoko nangoko. Buyisela ii-gaskets ezonakalisiweyo okanye itywina ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya. Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kugcina ubuninzi bokuthathaisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Olu lungiso luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
Indima ye-Intake Manifolds kuYilo oluLungene i-Eco-Friendly
Ukwandiswa kokuSebenza kweFuel
Ukuphucula umxube wamafutha omoya
Ukuthatha okuninzi kwandisa umxube wamafutha omoyaukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo umxube we-air-fuel kuqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder nganye ifumana inani elilinganayo. Le bhalansi ikhokelela ekutshiseni okusebenzayo ngakumbi. Ukutshisa okusebenzayo kuvumela injini ukuba ikhuphe amandla aphezulu kumafutha. Oku kulungiswa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokubanzi.
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuhlala kuyeyona njongo iphambili kuyilo lwesithuthi esilungele indalo. Ukuthatha okuninzi kudlala aindima ebalulekileyoekuphumezeni le njongo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okulinganayo komxube wamafutha omoya, ubuninzi bokuthathwa kunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukuphuculwa kokutsha okusebenzayo kuthetha ukuba injini isebenzisa amafutha amancinci ukuvelisa umlinganiselo ofanayo wamandla. Oku kuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuguqulela iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokukhutshwa okumbalwa.
Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amanqanaba okuphuma. Ukuthatha okuninziinegalelo elikhulukolu phuculo. Ngokuhambisa i-homogeneous air-fuel mix to cylinder nganye, i-manifold intake iqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokutsha. Ukutshisa okufanelekileyo kunciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingcolileyo eziyingozi. Oku kuncitshiswa kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho engqongqo yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo nokukhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi
Ukunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi kubalulekile kuyilo lwesithuthi olulungele indalo. Ubuninzi bokuthatha kunceda ukufezekisa oku ngokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Nokusasazwa komxube we-air-fuel kunciphisa ukutsha okungaphelelanga. Ukutsha okungaphelelanga kudla ngokukhokelela ekukhutshweni okuphezulu kwekhabhon monokside kunye neehydrocarbons ezingatshiyo. I-intake manifold eyilwe kakuhle inciphisa oku kukhutshwayo, igalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo okunempilo.
Ukuthatha okuninzi kudlala aindima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenjinikunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi zixhobo ziququzelela ukuhanjiswa komxube we-air-fuel kumagumbi okutsha, ukuqinisekisa ukutsha okufanelekileyo. Kuyilo lwemoto eco-friendly, intake manifoldsukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafuthakunye nokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezininzi zokuthatha kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukunyuselwa kwindlela yokusebenza ephezulu kunokuvelisa inzuzo enkulu kumandla ehashe kunye netorque. Utyalo-mali kubuninzi bezinto ezithathwayo ezisemgangathweni kunegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwenjini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2024