IUkuphelisa i-istanoldIdlala indima ebalulekileyo kubunjineli be-AutoMotive ngokuqokelela iigesi ezinokuphelisa ukusuka kwiisilinda ezininzi kwaye zitshintshe kumbhobho omnye. Uyilo lokupheliswa kweentsuku ezininzi,Iphenjelelwe yimfunoukwanda kokusebenza kwe-oyile kwayeImigaqo engqongqo yokukhupha. Ukuqonda olu hambo lubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kuzo zombini iinqwelo-mafutha kunye neengcali, zibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji eninzi.
Imizobo yokuqala yokuphumelela
Ukuzalwa kokuphelisa i-istanolds
Iikhonsepthi zokuqala kunye neeprototypes
Umxholo wokupheliswa kwe-internald uvele ngenjini ye-cylinder emininzi. Uyilo lokuqala olujolise kwi-gennel Gases ivela kwiisilinda ezininzi kumbhobho omnye. Iinjineli zancedwa ziinjongo ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula ukuhamba kwegesi kwaye zinciphise uxinzelelo lwangasemva. Iiprototypes zokuqala zazinengqolowa, zihlala zenziwa ngesandla, zibonisa ubuchule bokuthengisa ixesha.
Izixhobo kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto
Jula i-ayiniYaba yinto ebonakalayo yokhetho lokuphelisa iZithuba zangoko. Ukuxhathisa kwayo phezulu kubushushu kunye nokungakhathali kwenza ukuba ilungele ukuphatha iimeko ezinzima kwi-injini. Ukuqina kwentsimbi kuqinisekisile ukuba ezi zinto zinokwazi ukubonakalisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Iindlela zokwenza imveliso zibandakanya ukuphosa i-Iron etyhidiweyo kwizibungu, inkqubo evunyelwe kwimveliso yobuninzi ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda
Imiba yokuSebenza
Ukupheliswa kwasekuqaleni iZithuba zangaphambili zajongana nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo yokusebenza. Uyilo luhlala lukhokelela ekuhambeni kwegesi engalinganiyo, kukhokelela kwi-on yoxinzelelo lwasemva. Oku kungasebenzi kakuhle kokusebenza kwe-injini ye-injini kunye noqoqosho lweflethi. Iinjineli zazabalazela ukudala uyilo olunokulinganisa isidingo sokuhamba ngegesi ngokufanelekileyo kwiindlela zemveliso esele zikho.
Iinkxalabo zokwenza izinto
Ubungakanani bukhuseleko lolunye ucelomngeni lokuphelisa abantu abadala. Ngaphandle kokuvezwa kwentsimbi ye-iron, ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kubushushu obuphakamileyo kunye neegesi ezinobuchule kukhokelela ekuqhekezeni nasekuyekeni ixesha. Ulondolozo kunye nokutshintshwa kwale macandelo kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukongeza kwiindleko zobunini bezithuthi. Iinjineli zifuna ukufuna iindlela zokuphucula ubumnandi bokuphelisa i-intersulds kwizixhobo eziphuculweyo kunye noyilo.
Indaleko yokuphumelela
Uphuhliso lwenkulungwane yama-20
Ukwaziswa kwezixhobo ezitsha
Inkulungwane yama-20 yenkulungwane iphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu. Iinjineli zaqala ukukhangela izinto ezintsha zokuphucula intsebenzo kunye nokuqina. Intsimbi engenasitali ivele njengolukhetho oludumileyo ngenxa yokungaxhathisi baso esiphezulu kubushushu kunye nokusula. Esi sixhobo sivumele iindonga ezinqwenelekayo, ukunciphisa ubunzima ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo. Ukwamkelwa kwentsimbi engenasitali ephucule impumelelo yenkqubo yokuphelisa ngokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu.
Uphuculo loyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Uphuculo loyilo lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngeli xesha. Iinjineli zisebenzisa iindlela zokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso yokwenza uyilo olunzima nolusebenzayo. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Mandrel besh kwenza ukuba imveliso yeUkugoba amagorha, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva. Oku khethekileyo kukuphucula ukuphuma kwegesi yokuhamba ngegesi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenjineli kunye nokusebenza kwe-ofwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa kuvunyelwe ukuba kubonakale kwimodeli echanekileyo yokuhamba kwegesi yegesi, ekhokelela kwiUloyikiso oluvulekileyo.
Impembelelo yeMigaqo yokukhupha
Utshintsho kuyilo lokuhlangabezana nemigangatho
Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo yokukhupha okungqongqo kwindawo yokugqibela yenkulungwane yama-20 kunyanzelisa ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji eninzi. Abavelisi kwakufuneka baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bahlangabezane nemigangatho emitsha yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Ukufakwa kwabaguquli benkcitho kwinkqubo yokuphelisa kwaba kunyanzelekile. Olu longezo olufunekayo kwi-susolds ukumelana nobushushu obuphakathi kwaye baxhase ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo. Iinjineli zigxile ekudaleni uyilo oluququzelela ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwabaguquli betyala, qinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Izinto ezinokuqhutywa kwetekhnoloji eqhutywa yimigaqo
I-Innovaitions ezinokuqhutywa kwetekhnoloji eqhutywa ngummiselo wokukhutshwa kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezithandekayo ezinobuchule. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Comptrocial Dynamics ze-Complecal Fynamics (CFD) kuye kwaxhaphake, ukuvumela iinjineli ukuba zinciphise indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha yegesi. Iteknoloji yenze ukuba ukudalwa kwee-sundolds kunye nejometri exineneyo ekuphumezeni ukuhamba kwegesi kunye nokuncitshiswa okuncinci. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ze-turbocirring kunye ne-intenuld eninzi nayo yafumana ukuthandwa. Iinjini eziThotyiweyo zifunwa zizilwanyana ezinamandla okuphatha uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo kunye neqondo lokushisa, ukuqhuba phambili phambili kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye noyilo.
Inqaku lale mihla le
Izixhobo eziphambili kunye neengubo
I-alloys yokusebenza ePhakamileyo
Abavelisi abazenzekelayo ngoku basebenzisa izabelo zomsebenzi eziphezulu ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweZithuba eziHlanu. Ezi zinto ziphambili zibandakanya amandla amakhulu, intsimbi engenasigaba, kunye nentsimbi yethayile. Iipropathi zonxibelelwano eziphambili zezi alloys zivumela i-velolds eziphelileyo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithileyo kunye neegesi ezonakalisayo. Le phuculo intsha iye yaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokuphelisa kwizithuthi zale mihla.
I-Ceramic Proat
Ikhredithi ye-ceramic iye yaba lukhetho oludumileyo lokonyusa ukusebenza okungafunekiyo. Ezi zigquma zibonelela ngokufakwa kobushushu obuqaqambileyo, ukunciphisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu kwizinto ezijikelezileyo. Iingubo ze-ceramic zibonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokungaxhathisi okuphezulu kukungakhathali nokunxiba, ukwandisa i-Lindespan yokuphelisa. Ngokugcina amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iingubo ze-ceramic zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Izixhasi zoyilo
I-Complamics Exysics (CFD) kuyilo
Iinjineli ngoku zisebenzisa i-Compleid Fynamics (CFD) yokwandisa uyilo olungapheliyo. I-CFD ivumela ukulinganisa okugcwele kunye nohlalutyo lwendlela yokuziphatha yegesi ngaphakathi kwi-intelold. Iteknoloji yenza ukuba ukudalwa kweejometri ezintsonkothileyo ekuphumeni kwegesi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangasemva. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CFD kukhokelele kuphuculo olubonakalayo kwi-injini yentsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kwetyala.
Ukudityaniswa neenkqubo ze-turbotocirring
Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ze-turbocirring kunye nee-intenuals ezivulekileyo zinentsebenzo eguqukayo injini. Iinjini ezinamavili zifuna ukuphelisa i-velolds ikwazi ukuphatha uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo kunye nobushushu. Izinto eziPhambili kunye noyilo oluyiNcinci uqinisekisa ukuba ezi ziphumo zinokuhlala zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwigesi kwi-turbocharger. Lo mdibaniso uphuhlise iziphumo zamandla kwaye uphumeze uqoqosho lwamafutha, enza injini enamathiwa asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphendula.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zolondolozo kunye nophuculo
Ukuchonga iimpawu zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokuphefumla iZithuba zokuKhangela kubalulekile ekugcineni intsebenzo efanelekileyo. Iimpawu zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kubandakanya ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, i-rump, kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yokuphelisa. Ukwehla komsebenzi we-injini okanye ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunokubonisa imiba ephindwe kabini. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo kungathintela ukonakala okungaphezulu kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko.
Ukukhetha ilungelo lokuhamba emva kwexesha
Ukukhetha ilungelo lokuphelisa i-intermarket eninzi kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwezi zinto ezininzi. Ukuhambelana nemodeli yezithuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinjengeentsimbi zentsimbi okanye iiplanga ezinemidlalo ye-ceramic ibonelela ngokuqina okungcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukubonisana neengcali zemoto kunokubonelela ngengqondo ebonakalayo kunye neengcebiso zokukhetha ezona zinto zibalulekileyo emva kokubonakala.
Uhambo lokuphelisa i-Enteold ibonisa inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo ukusuka kuYilo lwaMandulo lokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwizixhobo kunye neendlela zokwenza imveliso zinokuphuculwa kakhulu intsebenzo kunye nokuqina. Ukubaluleka kwenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yokuphelisa i-Evenuld akunakuba ngaphezulu. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kuya kuxhamla inzondelelo kunye neengcali.
I-Post Ixesha: IJUL-22-2024