Iinkqubo zokumiswa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi zale mihla. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa iImpendulo egudileyo nengalawulwakwiimeko zendlela, ukuphucula intuthuzelo yabahambi kunye nobuchule bokuphatha izithuthi. Ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zokumiswa kwiimoto ezinamandla ezithuthi azinakuba ngaphezulu.Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwamatayarakunye nokuncitshiswa kwentshukumo eninzi igalelo kwiimeko zokuqhuba ezikhuselekileyo.I-Dender Montrars, njengokoizinto eziyimfuneko, I-alkerb kwaye ikhuphe amandlaUkusuka kwii-cumps zendlela, okhokelela ekukhwele i-sulother. Ezi ntlobo ziphambiliI-chassis digtortion, Ingxolo, kunye neemvakalelo, ukubonelela ngamava aphezulu aphezulu, ukuqhuba ukuqhuba.
Ukuqonda iinkqubo zokumiswa
Izinto ezisisiseko zeenkqubo zokumiswa
Imithombo
Imithombo isebenza njengomva wayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokumiswa. La macandelo afumana kwaye agcine amandla kwiimpembelelo zendlela. Imithombo inceda ukugcina ukuphakama kwesithuthi kwaye ixhase ubunzima besithuthi. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya imithombo enamagqabi, imigangatho yamagqabi, kunye nemivalo yokubonisa.
I-shock abysurs
I-absesvers, yaziwa ngokuba yi-propers, lawula isindululo semithombo. Ezi zixhobo ziguqula i-kinetic amandla kubushushu, ziyiphule ukunciphisa i-oscillations. I-Abssubs esebenzayo yothusa yokuphucula uzinzo lwezithuthi kunye nokukhwela ukuthuthuzela ngokunciphisa kakhulu.
Ukulawula iingalo
I-Color Arms Arms iqhagamshela amavili eemoto kwisakhelo. Ezi zinto zivumela ukuhamba okulawulwayo kwamavili. Ukulawula iingalo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwevili. Uyilo olwahlukileyo lubandakanya iingalo eziphezulu nezingaphantsi zolawulo, ezisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukucacisa amavili.
Indaleko yeenkqubo zokumiswa
Uyilo lwakuqala
Inkqubo yokumilisa kwangethuba ixhomekeke kumaphunga egqabi alula. Ezi ziyilo zinikezelwe ukuthathwa kwesisiseko Iimoto zokuqala zafumana i-roll yomzimba obalulekileyo kwaye ikhutshiwe. Ugxininiso lwahlala luhlala lukhona kunokwenza umsebenzi.
Inqaku lale mihla
Iinkqubo zokumiswa kwale mihla ziye zavela kakhulu. Ngoku iinjineli zidibanisa izinto eziphambili kunye neetekhnoloji. Iinkqubo ze-DoaptiveLungisa ngexesha lokwenyaniisekwe kwiimeko zendlela. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa izifo zenzwa kunye ne-algorithms yokuphucula umgangatho wokukhwela kunye nokuphatha. Iinkqubo zokumiswa kwangaphambiliLindela iimeko zeNdlela, ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nozinzo. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zoncedo zoncedo loPhambili (i-ADAS)Ukhuseleko lwezithuthi. Iinkqubo zokumiswa ngoku zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulungiso lwexesha lokwenyani ngokusekwe kwigalelo le-ADAS, qinisekisa ukuba amava okuqhuba ekhuselekileyo.
I-Pontrars ephezulu yokuSebenza: Ubume
Zeziphi iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu?
Ingcaciso kunye nomsebenzi
Abaphathi bentsebenzo ePhakamileyo ziinxalenye ezithile ezikhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zokumiswa kwale mihla. Ezi ntlobo zilawula intshukumo yemithombo yemoto, iguqula amandla e-kinetic kubushushu. Le nkqubo inciphisa i-oscillations kunye nokonyusa uzinzo lwezithuthi. I-Decentry yokuSebenza ePhakamileyo iqinisekisa aImpendulo egudileyo nengalawulwakwiimeko zendlela. Oku kunegalelo elikhulu kwintuthuzelo yabahambi kunye nezakhono zokuphatha izithuthi.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zinempawu ezininzi eziphambili. Ezi ndawo zinembeko zibonisa iziphumo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, nkquUkuhamba kancinci komzimba wemoto. Izinto eziPhambili kunye noyilo zivumelaI-SUREATION YOKUGQIBELA. Eli nqaku lingqina ukubaluleka kwizicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza apho iimbeko zisebenza nzima. I-Deced Dentred Dearies ifumana i-chassis ye-chassis, ingxolo kunye needrafti. Oku kukhokelela kwi-quiter quiter kunye namava okuqhuba ngakumbi.
Iindidi zoomatshini wokuSebenza okuphezulu
I-Monongot Damers
I-Monongoud Daypers inika izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko zokusebenza eziphezulu. Uyilo luvumela ukungabinamsebenzi okungcono xa kuthelekiswa ne-win-tube. Ioyile eMonononotube ihamba ngempahla yezinto ezininzi kunye nomgama. Le radiation isebenzayo iphucula ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. I-Monongoud Dagries ibonelela ngengozi engaguqukiyo, ibenze balungele iimoto zezemidlalo kunye nezinye izithuthi eziphezulu.
I-Twin-Tube Deapers
I-Twin-Tube Dearies imele olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweIntsebenzo ephezulu. Ezi ntlobo zeTubs ezimbini eziHlanganisiweyo, kunye ne-Inner Tube yokuhlala ipiston kunye netyhubhu yangaphandle ekhonza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi. I-Twin-Tube i-tibe inikezela ngomgangatho wokuhamba ngokuhlwa. Ezi ntsizi ziphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendlela ngokufanelekileyo. I-Twin-Tube i-Tuble i-sublers ihlala ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zabakhweli zemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentsebenzo kunye nentuthuzelo.
I-subled eguqulweyo
Iidayiri eziguquguqukayo zinika ukuguquguquka ekunikezeleni inkqubo yokumiswa. Abaqhubi banokuguqula iimpawu ezikhoyo ezisekwe kwiimeko zokuqhuba okanye ukhetho. Iidayiri eziguquguqukayo ziza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili: eziguquguqukayo kwaye zihlengahlengiswa ngombane. Amadanga anokutshintshana ngesandla kufuna uhlengahlengiso lomzimba lweseto. Iinzwa ze-elektroniki ze-elektroniki ze-elektroniki ezisebenzayo kwaye abangeneleli ukutshintsha useto ngexesha lokwenyani. Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba amasikene ahlengahlengisiweyo afanelekile kuzo zombini iinkqubo zokuqhuba zemihla ngemihla kunye nezicelo eziphezulu.
Izibonelelo zokuSebenza okuphezulu
Ukuphathwa kwemoto ephuculweyo
Ukuphuculwa kwekhambo
Intsebenzo ePhezulu yokuSebenza iphucule kakhulu amandla ekhambo. Ezi ntsizi zinciphisa umqulu womzimba ngokulawula intshukumo yemithombo yemoto. Olu lulawulo luvumela ukuphatha ngokuthe kratya kuguquka. Iimoto ezixhotywe ngendlela yokusebenza ephezulu yokusebenza igcina unxibelelwano olungcono ngeTire kunye nendlela. Oku kuphumela ekuphuculeni ubambe kunye nozinzo. Abaqhubi bafumana ukuzithemba okukhulu xa kuhamba iikona kwisikhephe esiphezulu.
Uzinzo kwisantya esiphezulu
Uzinzo kwisantya esiphezulu sihlala siyinto ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwezithuthi. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zokusebenza ziphezulu ekugcineni uzinzo lwezithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo. Ezi ntsizi zinciphisa i-oscillations kunye needrafti ezinokuchitha imoto. Izinto eziPhambili kunye noyilo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo. Oku kunokungqinelana kungqina ukubaluleka kokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, apho ukuqhubeka okuncinci kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi ebalulekileyo. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zibonelela nge-roousthest kwaye ilawulwa ngakumbi, yandisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Intuthuzelo eyongezelelweyo
Umgangatho wokukhwela
I-rantry yokusebenza ePhakamileyo igalelo kumgangatho wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ezi ntshukumo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhuphe amandla avela kwii-zumps zendlela. Olu lwalukhwe lunciphisa ifuthe elivakala ngabakhweli. Isiphumo selona mava okuqhuba kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindlela ezinzima. Iirandi zokuSebenza eziPhambili zinceda ukugcina ukuphakama okungaguqukiyo kwekuko. Ukungqinelana kuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ihlala ikhulile, ekwakheni intuthuzelo ngakumbi.
Ukuncitshiswa kwee-cubys
Iinciniba zinokubangela ukungakhathazeki kwaye kuyadinwa ngexesha leDrives ende. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ezi ntshukumo. Uyilo lwezi ntloko zivumela ukubekwa kwe-kinetic amandla. Oku kuhlanjwa kukunciphisa ukuntywila kwikhabhathi yemoto. Abakhweli banamava okungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, okhokelela kuhambo olupheleleyo kunye nohambo oluhle ngakumbi. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-pickes kukwanceda ukukhusela izinto ezibuthathaka zezithuthi ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.
Ubomi obude kunye nokuqina
Nxiba ukuxhathisa
Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zokuSebenza zibonelela ngokunyanzela okungaphezulu kuthelekiswa nokuthengiswa kweyona nto iphambili. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphambili kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zimbango zikwazisa iimeko ezinzima. Oku kusebenza kungqina ukubaluleka kwezicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza apho iimbango zinobuso obungaphezulu. I-Deentry yokusebenza ePhakamileyo igcina impumelelo ixesha elide. Olu lonwabo luguqulela kwiindleko ezimbalwa kunye neendleko ezisezantsi zokulungisa.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesondlo
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesondlo Dlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindleko zobunini bezithuthi. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zifuna ulondolozo oluhlala rhoqo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwetyala. Uyilo oluphambili kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwezi ntlobo zinciphise ukubakho kokungaphumeleli. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ixesha lobomi bendlela yokusebenza ephezulu. Isibonelelo sezithuthi sifumana ixesha lokuphumla elincitshisiweyo kunye neendleko zolondolozo eziphantsi.
Isifundo seTekhnoloji: I-Knitmesh Technologies
Isifundo setyala yiTendorysh Technologies ibonakaliseIntsebenzo ekhethekileyo ye-mesh ye-mesh ye-meshUkulawula ukungqubana kwiindawo ezinobunkunkqele kwezorhwebo. I-mesh esenziwe nge-mesh eyenziwe nge-mesh idibene neemfuno ezingqongqo zentsebenzo yokutya kunye nendawo yokufaka. Le meko yobomi yokwenene ibonisa izibonelelo zoncedo lwendlela yokusebenza ephezulu ekuboneleleni ngentuthuzelo kunye nokuqina.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwimbeko
Amachaphaza e-elektroniki
Iinkqubo ze-Doaptive
Iinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili i-damoptive zibonisa ukutsiba okubalulekileyo kwiitekhnoloji zokumiswa. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa izinzwa ukubeka iliso kwiimeko zendlela kunye nokuziphatha okuqhuba ngexesha lokwenyani. IInkqubo yekhompyuter yemotoYenza kwakhona le datha kwaye ulungelelanise iimpawu ezikhohlakeleyo ngokufanelekileyo. Olu hlengahlengiso luguqukayo luyayisela bobabini intuthuzelo kunye nokujongana nezethutyana.I-Smart Dagries ngokuzenzekelayo ilungelelanisaKwimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, ukubonelela ngempendulo elungelelanisiweyo kwimeko nganye. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka liqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokufota eguqukayo ibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuKhwela kunye nozinzo.
I-semi-esebenzayo kwaye isebenza
Amanqanaba anemilinganiselo esebenzayo nesebenzayo aphucule ngakumbi amandla eenkqubo zokumiswa zanamhlanje. I-Semi-Granti esebenzayo ihlengahlengise amandla abo okhwela ngokusekwe kwigalelo lexesha lokwenyani kodwa ungatshintshi ubume babo. Amaphupha asebenzayo, kwelinye icala, anokuguqula amandla amakhulu okhwela kunye neempawu zesakhiwo. Ezi ntlobo zisebenzisa i-algorithms eziphambili yokuqikelela kwaye ziphendule kwiimeko zendlela. Amandla aqinisekisiweyo avumela uhlengahlengiso kwangoko, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngalo lonke ixesha. Umdibaniso we-semi-esebenzayo ye-SEMi-esebenzayo kwiinkqubo zeNtsebenzo eziPhambili eziPheleleyo zibonelela ngolawulo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwaye zinentuthuzelo.
Izixhobo kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto
Izinto zeZibane eziHighweight
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilula ezikhanyayo kwiindlela eziphezulu zokuSebenza zinoyilo lokumiswa. Iinjineli ngoku zisebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge-aluminium kunye ne-carbon fiber ukunciphisa ubunzima obukhulu. Olu ncitshiswa kobunzima buyaphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi ngokuthoba isininzi esingaphantsi. Isininzi esingaphantsi komhlaba siphucula ukuphendula kwenkqubo yokumiswa, ekhokelela ekuphathweni okungcono kunye nokukhwela umgangatho. Izinto ezilula ezikhanyayo zinegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-ofisi ipetroli, ibenzele icandelo elibalulekileyo kwi-Automotive yale mihla.
Iinkqubo zeMveliso eziPhambili
Iinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwendlela yokusebenza ephezulu. Iindlela ezifana nomatshini wokuchaneka kunye nolongezo zivumela ukudalwa kwamacandelo antsonkothileyo onobunzima. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba i-uperper nganye ihlangana nemigangatho esemgangathweni kwaye yenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezifunwayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela eziphambili zemveliso kukwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kwezilingo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zemoto. Oku kubangela ukuba kuphucule intsebenzo epheleleyo kunye nobomi bodwa bokusebenza kakuhle.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi
Izicelo zeHlabathi zeHlabathi
Iimoto zezemidlalo
Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimoto zezemidlalo. Ezi moto zifuna ukuphatha ngokuthe kratya kunye nokuzinza kwisantya esiphezulu. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zinciphisa umqulu womzimba ngexesha lokujika okubukhali. Oku kuvumela ukunxibelelana neTire olungcono ngendlela, ukuphucula ubambe kunye nolawulo. Ukuzinza okuphuculweyo kuqinisekisa amava akhuselekileyo kunye namava amnandi okuqhuba. Abavelisi beemoto zezemidlalo bahlala bedibanisa amanxuwa eemononongob ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kobushushu. Eli nqaku lingqina ukuba lubalulekile ngexesha lokwenza isantya esiphezulu, apho kufanelekileyo ukufota okungaguqukiyo.
Izithuthi ezihamba ngaphandle
Iimoto zendlela ezingenamsebenzi zizuzisa kakhulu ukusuka kwi-Decent Poppers ephezulu. Ezi moto zidibana neendawo ezinqabileyo ezinomngeni kwimilinganiselo yokumiswa komgangatho. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu zokuSebenza zifumana ii-piben kunye neempembelelo ezivela kumgangatho ongalinganiyo. Olu nyango lunciphisa ukungoneliseki kubahambi kwaye lukhusela izinto zezithuthi. Amaphupha amaTwin-Tube ahlala asetyenziswa kwizicelo ezingenamsebenzi ngenxa yokwazi kwabo ukuphatha iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela. Iidigrithi eziguqukayo zinikezela bhetyebhetye ezongezelelweyo, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bayeke ukumiswa kweetarayima ezahlukeneyo. Olu tshintsho luphucula zombini intuthuzelo kunye nentsebenzo ngexesha lokufika kwendlela.
Izifundo Zezifundo
I-Metics yeNtsebenzo
Izifundo ezininzi zezifundo zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela yokusebenza ephezulu. Umzekelo omnye obalulekileyo ubandakanya ukuthelekisa phakathi kwezithuthi ezixhotywe zinamachaphaza asemgangathweni kunye nezo zinemigangatho ephezulu. Olu phononongo luye lwalinganisa i-metrics imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphatha, uzinzo, kunye nokukhwela intuthuzelo. Izithuthi ezinemilinganiselo yokusebenza ephezulu ibonise ukuphuculwa kwezinto kuzo zonke iindawo. Ukutshixwa okuphuculweyo kuncitshisiweI-chassis diglortion kunye nokuzibandakanya, ekhokelela kwi-sulother cream. Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo kwezi ntlobo ze-raints zinegalelo kwi-sheripation engcono kwaye zinxibe ukunganyangeki.
Impendulo yomsebenzisi
Ingxelo yomsebenzisi ibonelela ngengqondo exabisekileyo kwizibonelelo zehlabathi zokwenyani zokusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi banika ingxelo ngokuphuculwa kunye nokuzinza, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Abasebenzisi abaninzi baqaphela ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kwindawo kunye nengxolo ngaphakathi kwekhabhathi. Olu phuculo luphucula ukuthuthuzela ngokubanzi, ukwenza idrive-umgama omde ngakumbi. Intuthuzelo yendlela engekhoyo iyabuxabisa ubuchule bokuhlengahlengisa iimpawu ezenzelwe ukutshayisela ngokusekwe kwindawo yomhlaba. Olu tshintsho luvumela amava okuqhuba alungelelanisiweyo, nokuba uhambahamba ngeendlela ezinamatye okanye iindlela ezigudileyo. Ingxelo entle igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokusebenza okuphezulu kwiinkqubo zokumiswa kule mihla.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Iindlela ezivelayo
Ukudityaniswa nezithuthi ezizenzekelayo
Izithuthi ezizezithuthi zibonisa ikamva lothutho. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu eziphakamileyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nto ivela kuyo. Ezi dayari ziya kuqinisekisa ukukhwela ezigudileyo nezizinzileyo kwizithuthi ezizenzekelayo. Iinzwano ze-Advancers ziya kujonga iimeko zendlela ngexesha lokwenyani. Le nkqubo iya kulungelelanisa iimpawu ezidayiweyo zokuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko. Lo mdibaniso uya kuphucula amava abakhweli kwiimoto zokuziqhuba.
Iinkqubo zokumiswa kwe-smart
Iinkqubo zokumiswa kwe-Smart yeyona ndlela yokuqalisa. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-algorithms eziphambili yokuqikelela kwaye ziphendule kwiimeko zendlela. IZIBONELELO ZOKUQHALASELA INDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA KWEEMPAHLA NEPOSI. Inkqubo yenzaka le datha ukuba ihlengahlengise ukuphika okwenyani ngexesha lokwenyani. Itekhnoloji iya kuphucula ukukhwela kunye nokuphatha. Iinkqubo zokumiswa kwe-Smart ziya kuba negalelo kwiUkusebenza kwe-of. Ukuncitshiswa kwee-picketions kwaye ukufota okufanelekileyo kuya kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Uphando nophuhliso
I-Inpevatures
Umzi-mveliso weemoto uyaqhubeka nokungena kwitekhnoloji yokumiswa. Iinjineli ziphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha zokusebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezilula njenge-carbon fiber inciphisa ubunzima. Oku kuncitshiswa kuphucula ukuphendula kwesithuthi kunye nokuphatha. Iindlela eziphambili zemveliso zivumela izinto eziguquguqukayo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso zomanyano kwiimfuno ezithile zemoto kuphucula ukusebenza.
Imiqobo enokubakho
Izahlulo zexesha elizayo kwitekhnoloji enkulu. Abaphandi baphononongeIinkqubo ze-Doaptive. Ezi nkqubo ziya kusebenzisa ukufunda umatshini wokuqikelela iimeko zendlela. Uhlengahlengiso lwexesha lokwenyani luya kubonelela ngentuthuzelo engekhoyo yokuhamba kunye nokuzinza. Olunye ulwalamano olunokubakho lubandakanya abanamanzi asebenzayo. Ezi dayari ziya kuguqula zombini ukunyanzeliswa kwamandla kunye neempawu zesakhiwo. Obuchule buza kubonelela ngolawulo oluphezulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ukusukela okungapheliyo kuya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba inkqubela phambili kwiNtsebenzo enkulu.
I-Deentry yokuSebenza ePhakamileyo idlalaIndima yePivotalikwiinkqubo zokumiswa zangoku. Ezi macandelo zilungisa ukuphatha izithuthi, uzinzo, kunye nentuthuzelo. Izixhobo eziphambili kunye nokuyilwa ngokuqiniseka ngeziphumo eziphezulu zokwenza ubushushu kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha njengeenkqubo eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo kunye namadanisi eguqukayo ngombane abonelela ngohlengahlengiso lwexesha lokwenyani lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ikamva lenkqubo yokumiswa lijongeka lithembisa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezinokubakho. Iindlela zokusebenza eziphezulu ziya kuqhubeka zibalulekile ekuphuculeni amava okuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-31-2024