Ukuqonda iMibhobho yokukhupha iZithuthi ezininzi

Ukukhupha umbhobho omninzi, eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhupha umoya wenqwelo-mafutha, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqokeleleni igesi yokukhupha kwimibhobho ye-injini ize ifakwe kumbhobho omnye. Eli candelo libalulekile ekwandiseni ukuhamba kokuphuma kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, ekugqibeleniukuphucula ukusebenza kwemoto. Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwiinkcukacha zekhupha imibhobho emininzi, ukuxoxa ngeentlobo zazo, amacandelo aphambili, ukusebenza, izinto eziluncedo, kunye nezingeloncedo. Ngokufumana ukuqonda kwezi nkalo, abathanda iimoto banokwenza ukhetho olunolwaziukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi zabo.

Iziseko zeMibhobho yokuPhuma ngobuninzi

Xa ucingaUkukhupha imibhobho emininzi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwazo kunye nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi. Makhe siphonononge kwiinkcukacha zala macandelo ngaphandle kokutyeshela ukubaluleka kwawo ngokwembali.

Yintoni uMbhobho wokuPhuma oManifold?

Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi

• Eyona njongo iphambili aUmbhobho wokukhupha obuninzikukuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo iigesi zokukhupha kwiisilinda ze-injini kwaye zikhokele kwindawo enye yokuphuma.
• Ngokwandisa ukuhamba kweegesi zokukhupha, le mibhobho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Uphuhliso lwembali

• Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqhubela phambili kubunjineli beemoto kukhokelele kuphuculo olubonakalayo kuyilo lwemibhobho yokukhupha izinto ezininzi.
• Inguquko yale mibhobho iqhutywe yimfuneko yokusebenza ngcono kwe-injini, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.

Iindidi zeMibhobho yokuPhuma ngobuninzi

Iintlobo ezininzi zentsimbi

• Iintlobo ezininzi zentsimbiziyaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuyilo lwemoto yemveli.
• Ngelixa zinokuba nzima kunezinye izixhobo, ii-iron manifolds zinika amandla okusebenza omelele.

Iintlobo ezininzi zentsimbi

• Iintlobo ezininzi zentsimbizithandwa ngenxa yokumelana nomhlwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwixesha elide.
• Ezi manifolds zilungele izithuthi zanamhlanje ezifuna izisombululo zomgangatho ophezulu kunye neemfuno zogcino oluncinci.

Iiheader zokusebenza

• Iiheader zokusebenza, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-aftermarket exhaust manifolds, ziyilelwe ukomeleza ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwegesi yokukhupha.
• Ubunjineli obuvela kwimathiriyeli yeprimiyamu, njengentsimbi engatyiwa okanye i-aluminized steel, iiheader zokusebenza zibonelelaizibonelelo zokusebenza eziphezulu.

Amacandelo Angundoqo

Iityhubhu eziphambili

• Iiityhubhu eziphambilingaphakathi kwemibhobho yokukhupha eyohlukeneyo iyilwe ngobuchule ukongeza ukuqukuqela kwerhasi ephuma kwiisilinda ze-injini.
• Ngokubumba ngokucophelela le mibhobho, abavelisi banokuphuculaiziphumo zokucocakunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokubanzi.

Umqokeleli

• Iumqokeleliisebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokudityaniswa apho iigesi zokukhupha ezisuka kwiisilinda ezizimeleyo zihlangana phambi kokuba ziphume ngombhobho.
• Uyilo olufanelekileyo lomqokeleli luqinisekisa ukuxubana kwegesi okusebenzayo kunye negalelo ekuphuculweni kwemveliso ye-injini.

Iiflange

• Iiflangedlala indima ephambili ekukhuseleni amacandelo amaninzi kunye ngelixa ugcina imidibaniso engenamoya.
• Iiflange zomgangatho zithintela ukuvuza kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba iigesi zokukhupha zihamba kakuhle kwinkqubo ngaphandle kwemiqobo.

Isebenza njani iMibhobho yokukhupha iMibhobho emininzi

Ukukhupha iGas Flow

NiniUkukhupha imibhobho emininziziyasebenza, uhambo lwegesi ephumayo luqala ngaphakathi kweesilinda ze-injini. Isilinda ngasinye sikhupha ezi gesi, ezithi zihambe ngemibhobho emininzi ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma edibeneyo. Oku kuhamba kakuhle kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhamba kwegesi ephumayo, qwalasela impembelelo ye-backpressure kwisistim.Uxinzelelo lwangasemva, isiphumo sendalo sokuxhathisa ukuhamba kwegesi, kunokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-injini ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa indlela egudileyo yokuphuma kweegesi eziphumayo, imibhobho emininzi inceda ekunciphiseni umva, nto leyo eyenza ukuba injini isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Ulawulo lobushushu

Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo ngomnye umsebenzi obalulekileyoUkukhupha imibhobho emininzi. Njengoko iigesi eziphumayo zidlula kule mibhobho, zithwala izixa ezibalulekileyo zobushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokutsha. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu phakathi kwemibhobho emininzi lubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kwizinto ezijikelezileyo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa okusebenzayo kobushushu kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kwe-injini kumanqanaba afanelekileyo. Ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukushisa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokukhupha, imibhobho emininzi inegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ulawulo lokukhupha

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwegesi ephumayo kunye nokulawula ubushushu,Ukukhupha imibhobho emininziikwadlala indima ekulawuleni ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi. Amacandelo amabini abalulekileyo abandakanyekayo kule nkqubo yi-catalytic converters kunye ne-oxygen sensors.

Iziguquli zeCatalyticbanoxanduva lokuguqula izinto ezingcolisa umoya eziyingozi kwiigesi zokukhupha zibe zikhupho ezingeyongozi kangako ngaphambi kokuba zizikhuphele kokusingqongileyo. Ngokubandakanya abaguquli be-catalytic kwinkqubo yokukhupha, izithuthi zinokunciphisa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo kwaye zithobele imimiselo yokukhutshwa.

Izivamvo zeoksijini, kwelinye icala, jonga amanqanaba e-oksijini kwiigesi zokukhupha ukuze uqinisekise ukutshiswa kwepetroli okusebenzayo. Ezi zinzwa zibonelela ngengxelo yexesha langempela kwiyunithi yokulawula injini yesithuthi (ECU), evumela uhlengahlengiso oluphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa.

Iinzuzo kunye neengxaki

Iingenelo

Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza kweNjini

• Ii-Tubular Exhaust Manifolds: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injiningokulungiselela ukuhamba kombhobho ophuma kwi-cylinders nganye.
• Ukukhetha iExhaust Manifold eLungileyo: Uqinisekisa ukucocwa kombhobho osebenzayo, ukuphucula ukuphuma kwamandla ngokubanzi.
• Ii-Manifolds zokuPhuma eziJoliswe kwiNtsebenzo: Yandisa amandla enjiningokwandisa isiphumo sokukhupha i-scavenging.

IFuel Eyongeziweyo ngokuFanelekileyo

• Ukunyuselwa kwiindlela zokukhupha izinto ezininzi ezijolise ekusebenzeni kunokukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kwamafutha.
• Iinketho ze-Aftermarket zibonelela ngoqoqosho oluphuculweyo lwamafutha ngokuqukunjelwa kokuhamba kwerhasi yokukhupha.
• Ukukhetha uyilo oluphindaphindeneyo oluchanekileyo kunokufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokutsha.

Iingxaki

Ukubakho Kwengxolo eyandisiweyo

• Ezinye iimanifolds zokukhupha ii-aftermarket zingakhokelela kwingxolo ephezulu ye-injini ngenxa yokusebenza okuphuculweyo.
• Uyilo oluthile olubeka phambili iinzuzo zamandla zinokuvelisa inqaku lokukhupha elinamandla.
• Ii-manifolds eziphuculweyo zinokukhulisa amanqanaba esandi se-injini ngexesha lokunyuka.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko

• Utyalo-mali kwimibhobho yokukhupha izinto ezininzi esebenza kakhulu inokubandakanya iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala.
• Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kweendidi ezikhethekileyo ezininzi kunokubangela iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
• Ukulungelelaniswa kweenzuzo zokusebenza kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kubalulekile kuhlaziyo olungabizi kakhulu.

Ingcebiso eSebenzayo kubanini beziThuthi

Iingcebiso zoLondolozo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

• Umvelisi oyingcaliIcebisa ukuba uhlolo oluthe gqolo lwemibhobho yakho yokukhupha umbhobho emininzi ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuchonga nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangethuba.
• Jonga imibhobho emininzi ukuze ubone iimpawu zokuguga, ukubola, okanye ukuvuza okunokuthi kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwayo.
• Cwangcisa iitshekhi zesiqhelo zokulungisa ukujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthintele iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ngakumbi ezantsi kumgca.

Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa

• Xa kuziwa ekugcineni yakhoUkukhupha imibhobho emininzi, ukucoca kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kwazo.
• Sebenzisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ezicetyiswa ziingcali zokususa i-carbon buildup kunye ne-debris kwimibhobho.
• Ukuba ubona nawuphi na umonakalo ngexesha lokuhlolwa, funa uncedo lwengcali ukuze ulungiswe kwangethuba ukuze ugweme ezinye iingxaki.

Uphuculo lweMibhobho yokuPhuma ngobuninzi

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo

• Ukukhetha okufanelekileyoUkukhupha umbhobho omninzisisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho.
• Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngomgangatho wemathiriyeli, ukuhambelana koyilo, kunye nophuculo lokusebenza xa ukhetha umbhobho ophindaphindeneyo omtsha.
• Qhagamshelana neengcaphephe kulwakhiwo oluphindaphindeneyo lokukhupha umbhobho ukuze ulungelelanise iinkcukacha zombhobho ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zakho ezithile ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingqwalasela zofakelo

• Umvelisi oyingcaliigxininisa ukubaluleka kweiinkqubo zokufakela ezifanelekileyoxa uphucula imibhobho yakho yokukhupha izinto ezininzi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo afakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye alungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwisistim.
• Landela imiyalelo eneenkcukacha enikelwe ngabavelisi okanye ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha ngenkqubo yokufakela engenamthungo.

Ekushwankatheleni iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zeUkukhupha imibhobho emininzi, kuyacaca ukuba la macandelo abalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Uphononongo olubanzi lweentlobo ezininzi, amacandelo aphambili, kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza igxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo ekwandiseni amandla ezithuthi. Ukuqaphela indima ebalulekileyo yeUkukhupha imibhobho emininzikulawulo lokuhamba kwegesi ephumayo kunye nolawulo lokukhutshwayo luyimfuneko ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ezinolwazi ngabantu abathanda iimoto. Ukwamkela iindlela zokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuqwalasela ukuphuculwa okulungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile kunokunyusa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngokubanzi.