An Ukuphelisa i-istanoldisebenza njengeicandelo elibalulekileyoKuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuphumelela inqwelo-mafutha. Le nxalenyeqokelela igesiUkusuka kwi-injini yeesilinda kwaye ubakhokele kumbhobho wokuphelisa. Ukuphelisa i-istanoldImpembelelo enkulu kakhulu intsebenzo, ukusebenzela ipetroli, kunye nokusebenza kwemoto ngokubanzi. Imakethi yehlabathi ye-AutoMotive Ensuolds ifikelela kwixabiso leI-USD 6680.33 yezigidiNgo-2023, ebonisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukuphuculwa kweIteknoloji yeZithuthi eziHlangani, kunye neMicrion Spotss, iyaqhubeka nokwakha le ntengiso.
Yintoni i-enhald eninzi?
Umsebenzi we-enhald
Ukuqokelela igesi engapheliyo
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldisebenza njengento ebalulekileyo kwi-Comun System. Yonaqokelela igesiisuka eIi-injini ze-injini. Inkqubo yokuqokelela iqinisekisa ukuba iigesi ziyaphuma iinjini ngokufanelekileyo. Uyilo kunye nejometri ye-Inteold Dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni ukubuyela umva. Ukubuyela umva ngokuchanekileyo kukhuthaza indawo elula yeegesi ezigameni zegesi.
Ukukhokela igesi kumbhobho wokuphelisa
Emva kokuqokelela iigesi zokuphelisa, iZithuba eziQhelekileyo ziyalela kumbhobho wokuphelisa. Esi sikhokelo siqinisekisa ukuba igesi ihamba kakuhle ngenkqubo yokuphelisa. IUkuphelisa i-istanoldIzenzo njengejelo, elikhokela igesi kude nenjini. Esi sikhokelo sinceda ekugcineni ukusebenza kwenjini efanelekileyo kwayeukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwezithuthi
Impembelelo kwi-Injini yokuSebenza
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldImpembelelo eyona impembelelo ye-injini ye-injini. Ngokwenza ukuba i-gest yegesi yokuphelisa, i-Inteoold yandisa iziphumo ze-injini. Ukuhamba kwegesi ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa umthwalo we-injini. Olu kuncitshiswa lukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-ofisi kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza ngokubanzi. Uyilo lwezinto eziphilayo luchaphazela indlela ephefumla ngayo, ephembelela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo.
Indima yolawulo lokuphuma
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldInendima ebalulekileyo yolawulo lokuphuma. Ngokukhokela igesi ekhulayo ngokufanelekileyo, i-Inteold iyanceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Ayisebenzi kakuhle i-vemolds iqinisekisa ukuba iigesi ziyadlula kwizixhobo zolawulo zokuphuma ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo yenkqubo ye-AIDS kwiNkulumbuso yeNtlanganiso yokukhupha kunye nemigaqo. Indima ye-Intelold kulawulo ekukhuphayo inegalelo kwimeko ecocekileyo kunye nomgangatho womoya ongcono.
Izibonelelo zokuphelisa izithuba
Ukuphuculwa kwe-injini yenjini
Ukuhamba okuphuculweyo
An Ukuphelisa i-istanoldukuphucula ukuhamba kweegesi ezikhulayo ukusuka kwi-injini. Olu phuculo lunciphisa ukubuyela umva, ukuvumela i-injini igxothe igesi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuhamba kwesiphelo esingapheliyo kukhokelela kwi-injini yokuphefumla engcono, echaphazela ngqo ukusebenza. Uyilo lwe-Insold Drays aIndima ebalulekileyoekwenzeni oku kuhamba.
Ukwanda kwehashe
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldinegalelo kulwando lwamandla ehashe. Ngokunciphisa ukubuyela umva, i-Inteold ivumela injini ukuba ivelise amandla amaninzi. Oku kunyuka kweziphumo zamandla kwiziphumo zobuchule be-injini yokugxotha igesi engapheliyo. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-sumolds kunokuphucula ukukhutshwa kwe-injini.
Ukusebenza kwe-of
I-quass ekhethekileyo
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldIqinisekisile ukudibanisa ngaphakathi kwenjini. Ukuhamba kwegesi ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kwiUkusebenza kakuhle. Oku kusebenza kukhokelela ekuphambeni kwe-oyile engcono, okuphucula ukusebenza kwenjini ngokubanzi. Ayisebenzi kakuhle ngokufanelekileyo igalelo kule nkqubo ifanelekileyo.
IncitshisiweUkusetyenziswa kwamafutha
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweefutha. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini, i-Intelold Ackers Ixabiso lefutha elifunekayo lokusebenza. Olu kuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuguqulela ukonga iindleko zomnini wezithuthi. Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuphelisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi mali.
Incitshisiwe ingxolo
Ingqungquthela yengxolo
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldineepropathi zengxolo. Ezi ndawo zinceda ukunciphisa isandi esiveliswe yinjini. Ngokuncipha ingxolo, i-Intelold inegalelo kumava okuqhuba athusayo. Olu kuncitshiswa lwengxolo luyingenelo ikakhulu yokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
I-Injini yeNjini yeQela
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldiqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini yokunikwa. Ngokukwala ngqo igesi, i-Inteold inciphisa ingxolo eveliswe yinjini. Olu tshintsho luphucula amava okuqhuba ngokubanzi. Abanini bezithuthi bafumana i-thy entle kakhulu kwaye incinci.
Ukusebenza ngendleko
Inxalenye efikelelekayo
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldibonelela ngokufikeleleka kwiindawo ezinokutshintshwa. Abanini bezithuthi banokufumana ukhetho olusebenzayo lweemodeli zabo ezithile. Abavelisi bavelisa la macandelo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza. Ubukho bamalungu afikelelekayo lunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali kwinkqubo yezithuthi. Oku kufikeleleka kwenza ukupheliswa kuninzi olukhoyo olwenziwayo kubaqhubi abaninzi.
Ukonga ixesha elide
IUkuphelisa i-istanoldInegalelo kwizinto ezilondolozo zexesha elide kubanini bezithuthi. Ukuhamba kwegesi ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-injini, okhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwewali ophantsi. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuguqulela imali ebalulekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo i-sundolds ikwandise i-injini yokuphila, ukunciphisa isidingo solungiso lweendleko. Ukutyala imali kwindawo ekumgangatho ophezulu iqinisekisa intsebenziswano ethembekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zemali.
I-Downides yokuphumelela
Ingxolo eyonyukayo
Inokubakho yokusebenza okukhulu
Ukuphelisa i-intenuelds kunokuvelisa ingxolo enkulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Uyilo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zempembelelo zempembelelo zengxolo. Inkqubo yokuSebenza ePhezulu yokuSebenza idla ngokuvelisa izandi eziphezulu. Oku kusebenza kakhulu kunokuphazamisa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Abanini bezithuthi banokufumana ingxolo eyongezelelweyo engafunekiyo.
Impembelelo ekuqhubeni intuthuzelo
Ingxolo evela ekukhuleni kwe-istald inokuchaphazela intuthuzelo. Isandi esikhawulezayo sinokukhokelela kumava amnandi okuqhuba. Abakhweli banokufumana ingxolo okanye ukucaphukisa. Ukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo kuhlala kufuna uhlengahlengiso olongezelelekileyo okanye iinxalenye zasemva kokomanziweyo. Olu hlengahlengiso lunokonyusa iindleko zesondlo zizonke.
Inokubakho kwii-rocks
Uxinzelelo lwe-thermal
Uxinzelelo lwe-thermal lubeka umngcipheko obonakalayo wokuphelisa i-istalds. I-Intelold ifumana ukugcwala kobushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Imijikelezo yokufudumeza ekhawulezileyo kunye nemijikelezo yokupholisa inokubangela ukuba lo mxholo ukwanda kunye nemvumelwano. Olu lwando kunye nendlela yokuthambeka kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-rocks ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-furimolds eqhekezayo inokubangela ukulala nokugculela kwaye kuncitshiswe intsebenzo ye-injini.
Ukudinwa kwezinto
Ukudinwa kwezinto kwezinto zenye inkxalabo yokuphelisa iZithuba. Ukuboniswa ixesha elide kubushushu obuphakamileyo kubuthathaka kwisakhiwo sethu. Inkqubo ebuthathaka yenza ukuba umbandela usenokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kumonakalo. Uyilo oluphambili lusetyenziswa njengentsimbi engenasimo kunye ne-alloys ukulwa nokudinwa. Nangona kunjalo, ii-Inteloads zemveli zisenokuba zihlupheka ngalo mbandela.
Imfuno yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu
Uyilo oluninzi
Iinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu zihlala zifuna uyilo lwesiko. I-intermous egangaleleyo ingafezekisi iimfuno ezithile zezi zenji. Uyilo lomlilo lukwaphumeleza ukuhamba okungapheliyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenjini. Nangona kunjalo, ukudala amathuba esithi-ziko kubandakanya iindleko kunye nobungcali. Abanini bezithuthi kufuneka batyale imali kunye neenkonzo ezikhethekileyo.
Imiba yokuhambelana
Imiba yokuhambelana inokuvela kunye nekopi ye-istadonga. Iinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu zinokuba neemfuno ezizodwa ezingenakukwazi ukufezekisa. Ukuqinisekiswa kokukhetha kubandakanya ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo. I-sundolds engahambelaniyo inokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwenjini engalunganga kunye nomonakalo onokubakho. Abanini bezithuthi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ezi zinto xa bephucula iinkqubo zabo zokuphelisa.
Ukuphelisa i-inteolds kubonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwenjini, ukuphuculwa kwe-ofisi ye-of ye-of ye-of amafutha, kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo. La macandelo akwabonelela ngeendlela ezinokutshintshwa ezineendleko kunye nokonga ixesha elide kubanini bezithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, i-intenuld eninzi inokonyusa ingxolo, i-screcks imingcipheko ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-thermal, kwaye ifuna ukusebenzela ngokwezifiso zeenjini ezisebenza kakhulu.
Ukulinganisa iimpembelelo kunye nezingafanelekanga zokuphelisa izibonelelo zibandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo ezona zibonelelo zayo kunye neendlela ezinokubakho. Ulondolozo olululo kunye nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni zinokunciphisa ezinye izinto ezenziwe phantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo.
Ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuphelisa i-instuald kufuna ukuqonda impembelelo yabo ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi kunye nesondlo. Abanini bezithuthi kufuneka baphonononge iimfuno zabo ezithile kwaye bajongene neengcali xa kufuneka njalo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-29-2024