Ukuqonda indima ye-Exhaust Manifolds kwiiNjini zeMoto

I-Exhaust Manifold kwi-injini yemoto ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi, isebenza njengomqokeleli oqokelela igesi yokukhupha kwiisilinda ze-injini kwaye iziqondiseExhaust Manifold Converter. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Yakhiwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifanaPhosa i-Iron Exhaust ngeendlela ezininzi, imelana namaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. KwiUkuhanjiswa koMsebenzi oPhezuluIinkqubo, uyilo lobuninzi bombhobho uba baluleke ngakumbi, njengoko inceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwe-injini olulolona lufanelekileyo kwaye inqanda ukuvuza. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wayo kunokunceda abanini-moto baqonde ukubaluleka kwayo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• IUkukhupha okuninzi kubalulekileukuqokelela kunye nokuqondisa iigesi zokukhupha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kombhobho omninzi kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okuneendleko eziphezulu kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobuninzi obungalunganga bokukhupha umoya ziquka ingxolo ephezulu, ukwehla kwamandla epetroli, kunye nokuvuza okubonakalayo kokukhupha; ukulungisa ezi zinto kwangethuba kunokukusindisa kwimiba emikhulu.
• Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokukhupha izinto ezininzi—njengentsimbi etyhidiweyo okanye intsimbi engenakutyiwa—kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesithuthi sakho kunye neenjongo zokusebenza.
• Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kokukhupha okuninzi kunye neentloko kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwesithuthi sakho.
• Ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha umbhobho ongasebenzi kakuhle kunokubiza imali eninzi; Imiba efana nohlobo lwesithuthi kunye neendleko zabasebenzi zinefuthe kakhulu kwixabiso lilonke.
• Ukusebenzisa i-fuel esemgangathweni kunye nokunqanda uhambo olufutshane kunokwandisa ubomi bokuphuma kwakho ngokunciphisa i-carbon buildup kunye nokuqokelela ukufuma.

Yintoni i-Exhaust Manifold?

Inkcazo kunye noMsebenzi oSisiseko

An Ukukhupha okuninziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenjini yemoto. Isebenza njengomqokeleli, eqokelela iigesi zokukhupha kwiisilinda ze-injini. Emva koko ezi gesi ziqondiswe kwi-exhaust system, apho zikhutshwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwisithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide njengentsimbi etyhidiweyo okanye intsimbi engatyiwa, i-manifold imelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye notshintsho loxinzelelo. Olu kuqina luqinisekisa ukuba luhlala ixesha elide kunezinye iindawo ezininzi zemoto. Ngokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu, i-manifold inceda ukugcina indawo ye-injini ipholile, ikhusela amalungu abuthathaka kumonakalo wobushushu.

Ukubaluleka kwiNkqubo yeNjini

IUkukhupha okuninzi kwi-injini yemotoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Iqinisekisa ukuba iigesi zokukhupha zihamba kakuhle ukusuka kwigumbi lokutshisa ukuya kumbhobho wokukhupha. Oku kuhamba kakuhle kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, olunokuthi ngenye indlela luthintele ukusebenza kwe-injini. Ngokuhambisa iigesi ngokufanelekileyo, i-manifold inceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwe-injini olufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ayiphuculi ukusebenza kuphela kodwa ikwathintela ukuvuza kombhobho, okunokukhokelela kumonakalo we-injini. Kwizithuthi ezisebenza ngokuphezulu, uyilo lwezinto ezininzi luba lubaluleke ngakumbi, njengoko luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla.

Umsebenzi weExhaust Manifold kwi-injini yemoto

Ukuqokelela iigesi zeExhaust

Ukukhupha okuninzi kwi-injini yemoto kusebenza njengomqokeleli onobuchule. Iqokelela iigesi zokukhupha kwi-cylinder nganye emva kokutsha. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wecylinder nganye njengemvumi edlala indima yayo kwi-symphony. I-manifold iqinisekisa ukuba zonke ezi zandi zidibana kunye. Ngokuqokelela iigesi ngokufanelekileyo, kuthintela nakuphi na ukubuyela umva kwi-injini. Le nkqubo igcina injini isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Uyilo lwe-manifold luvumela ukuba ikwazi ukuphatha amaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, iqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukwalathisa iiGasi kwi-Exhaust System

Nje ukuba i-exhaust manifold kwi-injini yemoto iqokelele iigesi, okoibalathisa kwi-exhaust system. Yicinge njengegosa lendlela elikhokela iimoto kuhola wendlela. Imijelo emininzi yeegesi ibe ngumbhobho omnye, izikhokelela kwisiguquli se-catalytic. Olu lwalathiso luqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi ziyanyangwa phambi kokuba uphume kwisithuthi. Ngokwenjenjalo, ubuninzi bazo bunceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko nokugcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile. I-manifold esebenza kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba iigesi zihamba kakuhle, zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Iimpawu zoMbhobho woMbhobho oNinzi

Ukubona umbhobho ongasebenzi kakuhle kwangethuba kunokukusindisa kwiintloko ezinkulu ezantsi kwendlela. Makhe singene kwezinye eziqhelekileyoiimpawu ezinokubonisa ingxaki.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle

1. Ingxolo ye-injini engxolayo: Ukuba imoto yakho ngequbuliso ivakala ngathi lirhamncwa eligqumayo, inokuba kungenxa yokuqhekeka kombhobho. Uqhekeko luvumela iigesi eziphumayo ukuba zibaleke ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwisixhobo sokuvala umlomo, nto leyo ebangela ingxolo enkulu.

2. Ukuncitshiswa kokuSebenza kweFuel: Ukuqaphela iihambo ezithe rhoqo ukuya kwisikhululo segesi? Ubuninzi obugwenxa bunokuphazamisa umxube wamafutha omoya we-injini, nto leyo ekhokelela kuqoqosho oluphantsi lwamafutha.

3. Ukuvuza okubonakalayo kokuPhuma: Jonga umsizi omnyama okanye amanqaku ajikeleze indawo enezinto ezininzi. Ezi ziimpawu ezixelayo zokuvuza kombhobho.Omnye umnini-moto wabelane ngamava akhe okufumana amanqaku amnyama aphumayo kubuninzi babo, nto leyo ekhokelele ekufumaneni ukuvuza.

4. Ukutshisa Ivumba: Ivumba elivuthayo, ngakumbi xa injini isebenza, lisenokubonisa ukuba i-manifold ivuza iigesi ezishushu kwezinye iinxalenye ze-injini.

5. Jonga ukukhanya kweNjini: Oku kukhanya kunokukhanyisa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-exhaust manifold yinto enye enokwenzeka. Soloko uphanda ngakumbi ukuba oku kukhanya kuyakhanya.

Impembelelo kwiNdlela yokuSebenza

Umbhobho wokukhuphela ongalunganga awubenzi ngxolo nje; inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto yakho. Xa ukuvuza okuphindaphindiweyo, kunokubangela ukwehla kwamandla e-injini. I-injini ingasokola ukukhawulezisa okanye ukugcina isantya. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-exhaust gases ayithunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo kude ne-injini, ekhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo lwangasemva.

Ngaphezu koko, i-manifold eyonakeleyo inokukhokelela ekufudumezweni kwe-injini. Iigesi ezishushu eziphuma kwintanda zinokutshisa izinto ezikufutshane, ezinokubangela umonakalo ongakumbi. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, oku kunokukhokelela ekoyikeni kwenjini.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-Exhaust Manifolds kunye nezihloko

Iiyantlukwano zokuYila kunye neNtsebenzo

Xa kuziwa kwiinjini zeemoto, zombinikhupha ii-manifolds kunye neeheaderdlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ziyahluka kakhulu kuyilo kunye nokusebenza.Ukukhupha izinto ezininzizifumaneka kwiimoto ezininzi zemveliso. Zenziwe ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo okanye isinyithi esingenasici, esenza ukuba zihlale kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukuqokelela iigesi zokuphuma kwiisilinda ze-injini kwaye ziqondise kumbhobho omnye.

Kwelinye icala,iiheaderzixhaphake kakhulu kwiimoto ezisebenza kakhulu. Zenziwe ngentsimbi ethambileyo okanye insimbi engenasici kwaye zenzelwe ukukhawulezisa ukuhamba kweegesi zokukhupha. Ngokungafani nee-manifolds, iintloko zinemibhobho nganye kwi-cylinder nganye, edibanisa kwipayipi enye. Olu luyilo lunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, luvumela injini ukuba iphefumle ngokukhululekileyo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza. Ngokwenyani, ngelixa ii-manifolds zijolise ekomeleleni nasekusebenziseni iindleko, iiheader zibeka phambili ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

IiPros and Cons of each

Zombini ii-manifolds zokukhupha kunye neeheader ziza kunye neseti yazo yeenzuzo kunye nezingeloncedo. Masiziqhawule:

I-Exhaust Manifolds:

• IiPros:

  • Ukuqina:Yenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla njengentsimbi etyhidiweyo, ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima.
  • Isebenza kakuhle emalini:Ngokubanzi kutshiphu ukuvelisa kunye nokufakela, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo.
  • Uyilo olubambeneyo:Uyilo lwazo olulula lungena lula kwiindawo ezininzi zeenjini.

• Ububi:

  • Unyino lokuSebenza:Badala uxinzelelo oluthe kratya ngasemva, olunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-injini.
  • Ubunzima:Inzima kuneeheader, ezinokuthi zingalungeli izithuthi ezigxile ekusebenzeni.

Okubhalwe ngasentla kwekhasi:

• IiPros:

  • Umsebenzi Owongeziweyo:Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, ukuvumela ukuhamba kakuhle kokukhupha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.
  • Khaphukhaphu:Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhaphukhaphu kune-manifolds, inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwemoto iyonke.

• Ububi:

  • Ixabiso:Ixabiso elithe kratya ngenxa yoyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo.
  • Ukuntsonkotha koFakelo:Kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngakumbi ukufakela, okuhlala kufuna uhlengahlengiso kwindawo yenjini.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwii-Exhaust Manifolds

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye neePropati zazo

I-exhaust manifolds inyamezela iimeko ezinzima, ngoko abavelisi bakhetha izinto ezinokubamba ukushisa okuphezulu kunye neegesi ezidliwayo. Makhe sihlolisise izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo:

• Jula i-ayini: Lo mathiriyeli ibiyeyona nto iphambili kwimveliso yokukhupha izinto ezininzi iminyaka. Imelana neemeko ezinzima, inika ukuchasana okuphezulu kubushushu kunye nokubola. Ukuqina kwe-iron kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiimoto ezininzi.

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo: Iyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo kunye nokulula ukuyigcina, insimbi engenasici ibonelela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuhamba komoya. Inceda ukukhupha iigesi ukuba zihambe kakuhle, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini. Intsimbi engatyiwayo iyamelana nomhlwa kunye nomhlwa, nto leyo eyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimoto zanamhlanje.

• Intsimbi yeTubular: Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zokusebenza, intsimbi ye-tubular inikezela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kwamandla kunye nobunzima. Iyakwazi ukujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaqondo okushisa, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiinkqubo eziphezulu zokukhupha.

• I-Titanium Alloys: Ezi azixhaphakanga kangako kodwa zinika umlinganiselo wokomelela kubunzima obuphezulu. Iialloyi ze-Titanium zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu okanye kwizicelo zomdyarho.

• I-Nickel Alloys: Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokugqwala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo apho ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kumbandela ngamnye

Isixhobo ngasinye siza kunye neeseti zayo eziluncedo nezingalunganga. Nalu ulwahlulo:

• Jula i-ayini:

  • Iingenelo: Yomelele kakhulu kwaye imelana nobushushu kunye nokuhlwa. Iyabiza kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi.
  • Iingxaki: Inzima kunezinye izinto, ezinokuthi zingalungeli izithuthi ezigxile ekusebenzeni.

• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo:

  • Iingenelo: Inika ukuhamba komoya okulungileyo, imelana nomhlwa, kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Ikhaphukhaphu kunentsimbi.
  • Iingxaki: Ixabiso elithe kratya kunentsimbi etyhidiweyo kwaye inokuthambekela ekuqhekekeni phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.

• Intsimbi yeTubular:

  • Iingenelo: Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye yomelele, iyenza ilungele usetyenziso lwentsebenzo.
  • Iingxaki: Inokubiza kakhulu kwaye inokufuna ukulungiswa okongeziweyo ukunqanda umhlwa.

• I-Titanium Alloys:

  • Iingenelo: Yomelele kakhulu kwaye ikhaphukhaphu, ilungele iimfuno zokusebenza okuphezulu.
  • Iingxaki: Iindleko kakhulu kwaye aziqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo.

• I-Nickel Alloys:

  • Iingenelo: Ukushisa okugqwesileyo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide.
  • Iingxaki: Iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokufumaneka okuncinci kwenza ukuba kungabi yinto eqhelekileyo kwizithuthi zemihla ngemihla.

Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokukhupha umbhobho kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesithuthi kunye nezinto eziphambili zomnini. Nokuba kukuqina, ukusebenza, okanye ukonga kweendleko, imathiriyeli nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa.

Iindleko zokuLungisa okanye uTshintsho

Ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela umbhobho wokuphuma ngamandla kunokuba yindleko enkulu kubanini-moto. Ukuqonda izinto eziphembelela ezi ndleko kunye nokuba noqikelelo olurhabaxa kunokunceda kucwangciso nakuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela iindleko zokulungisa okanye zokutshintsha i-exhaust manifold:

• Uhlobo lwesiThuthi: Iimoto ezineenjini ezinkulu, ngakumbi iimoto zemidlalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zihlala zinee-exhaust ezininzi ezibiza kakhulu. Ezi zithuthi zifuna iinxalenye ezikhethekileyo kunye nabasebenzi, ezinokunyusa iindleko.

• Isixhobo se-Manifold: Izinto ezisetyenziswe kwizinto ezininzi zichaphazela ixabiso. Ngokomzekelo, ii-manifolds ezenziwe nge-titanium alloys okanye i-nickel alloys zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezo zenziwe ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo okanye insimbi engenasici.

• Iindleko zabasebenzi: Iintlawulo zabasebenzi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomsebenzi kunye neereyithi zeziko lenkonzo. Ezinye iinqwelo-mafutha zineendlela ezininzi ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, okonyusa ixesha kunye neendleko zomsebenzi.

• Indawo: Indawo ekuyo inokuba nefuthe kwiindleko. Amaxabiso anokwahluka phakathi kweendawo zasedolophini nezisemaphandleni ngenxa yomahluko kumazinga abasebenzi kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo.

Uqikelelo lweeNdleko zoMndilili

Iindleko zokutshintsha i-exhaust manifold inokwahluka kakhulu. Ngokomyinge, abanini beemoto banokulindela ukuhlawula phakathi

$1,167and$1,265ngenxa yamalungu kunye nomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-manifolds zinokubiza njenge

$3,000\ast ,pushayigtotalcoststo\ast$3,400okanye ngaphezulu.

Kwabo bakhetha ukutshintshwa kobuchwephesha, iindleko ziqhele ukuqala ukusuka

$500to$1,500. Olu luhlu luphendula zombini iindawo kunye nomsebenzi obandakanyekayo kwinkqubo. Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukufumana iikowuti ezininzi kubaboneleli benkonzo abahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ixabiso elifanelekileyo.

Iingcebiso zoLondolozo lweeNdlela ezininzi zokuPhuma

Ukugcina i-exhaust yakho ikwimo ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuba imoto yakho iqhuba kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokuthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko ezantsi kumgca. Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo okukunceda ugcine i-exhaust eninzi.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuCoca

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo ye-exhaust eninzi. Abanini beemoto kufuneka bajonge iintanda ezibonakalayo okanye ukuvuza. Jonga uthuthu olumnyama olujikeleze indawo eninzi, olunokubonisa ukuvuza. Ukumamela ingxolo engaqhelekanga, njengokukhalisa okanye ukucofa, nako kunokunceda ekuchongeni imiba enokwenzeka.

Ukucoca i-nifold yokukhupha inceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo. Sebenzisa ibrashi yocingo ukususa umhlwa kunye nobutyobo. Qinisekisa ukuba injini ipholile phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokucoca. I-manifold ecocekileyo ivumela iigesi ukuba zihambe kakuhle, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.

Amanyathelo okuthintela ukunqanda ukonakala

Amanyathelo othintelo anokwandisa ubomi bombhobho wakho obuninzi. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwaqwalasele:

• Sebenzisa iFuel esemgangathweni: Ipetroli ekumgangatho ophezulu inciphisa ukwakhiwa kweediphozithi zekhabhoni, ezinokuvala i-manifold ekuhambeni kwexesha.

• Kuphephe Uhambo Olufutshane: Uhambo olufutshane luthintela i-injini ekufikeleleni kwiqondo lobushushu elilelona lilungileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwakhekeni kokufuma kunye nokurusa okunokwenzeka. Ukuqhuba ixesha elide kunceda ukutshisa ukufuma okugqithisileyo.

• Beka iliso kuBubushushu beNjini: Ukutshisa kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo ophindaphindiweyo. Gcina iliso kwigeyiji yobushushu kwaye ulungise nayiphi na imiba yokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza.

• Tshintsha iiGaskets: Iigesi ezigugileyo zinokukhokelela ekuvuzeni. Jonga rhoqo kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo njengoko kufuneka ukuze uqinisekise isitywina esiqinileyo.

Ngokulandela la macebiso okulungisa, abanini-moto banokugcina iindlela zabo zokukhupha umoya zikwimeko entle, beqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Isishwankathelo, i-Exhaust Manifold kwi-injini yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iqokelela kwaye iqondise iigesi zokukhupha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kwemoto iyonke. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki kwangexesha kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezininzi zikwimeko ephezulu. Abanini beenqwelo-mafutha bafanele babeke phambili ukuhlolwa nokucoca rhoqo ukuze bathintele ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu. Ukuba i-manifold ibonisa umonakalo omkhulu okanye ukuvaleka, ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo kunokusebenza ngakumbi. Ngokuqonda kunye nokukhathalela eli candelo libalulekileyo, abanini-moto banokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zabo zihamba kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile iminyaka.

FAQ

Zeziphi iimpawu zombhobho ongasebenzi kakuhle?

Ukukhupha umbhobho ongafanelekanga kunokubangela iimpawu ezininzi ezibonakalayo. Ungeva ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini, ehlala ivakala ngathi kukugquma okanye ukutswina. Imoto isenokuba nelahleko yamandla kunye nesantya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izive icotha. Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngokugqithisileyo lolunye uphawu, njengoko injini iyasokola ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Ivumba elivuthayo lisenokubakho, ngakumbi xa injini isebenza. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhupha okuninzi kunokubomvu ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo, kwaye ukuvuza okubonakalayo kunokwenzeka.

Ingaba ukukhupha okuninzi kukuchaphazela njani ukusebenza kwenjini?

Iukukhupha okuninziidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini. Iqokelela iigesi zokuphuma kwiisilinda ze-injini kwaye iziqondise kwi-exhaust system. Le nkqubo inciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, ivumela injini ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-manifold esebenza kakuhle iqinisekisa uxinzelelo lwe-injini oluphezulu, iphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kombhobho onokuthi konakalise i-injini.

Ngaba ukonakaliswa kombhobho wokukhuphela kungakhokelela ekungasebenzini kwe-injini?

Ewe, ukonakaliswa kombhobho omninzi kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwe-injini. Ukuba ukuvuza okuphindaphindiweyo, kunokubangela ukwehla kwamandla e-injini kunye nokufudumeza okugqithisileyo. Iigesi ezishushu eziphuma kwintanda zinokutshisa izinto ezikufutshane, nto leyo ekhokelela kumonakalo ongakumbi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kunokubangela ukusilela kwe-injini ukuba ayilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwii-exhaust manifolds?

I-exhaust manifolds yenziwa ngemathiriyeli enokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neegesi ezityiwayo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka isinyithi esityhidiweyo, insimbi engenasici, insimbi ye-tubular, i-titanium alloys, kunye ne-nickel alloys. Isixhobo ngasinye sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa, njengokuqina, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokugqwala, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kobunzima.

Kufuneka kuhlolwe kangaphi umbhobho wokukhupha umsi?

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-exhaust manifold kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yayo. Abanini beemoto kufuneka bajonge iintanda okanye ukuvuza okubonakalayo kwaye bamamele ingxolo engaqhelekanga, njengokufutha okanye ukucofa. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuhlola ubuninzi bezinto ezininzi ngexesha lokulondolozwa kwesithuthi, njengokutshintsha kwe-oyile okanye uhlengahlengiso, ukuze ubambe nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangoko.

Ngaba kungcono ukulungisa okanye ukutshintshela umbhobho ongasebenzi kakuhle?

Isigqibo sokubaukulungisa okanye ukubuyiselaubuninzi bombhobho ongalunganga buxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo. Iintanda ezincinci okanye iindawo ezivuzayo zinokulungiseka, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu okanye ukuvaleka kufuna ukutshintshwa. Ukutshintsha i-manifold kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintele ukonakala ngakumbi kwe-injini.

Zeziphi izinto eziphembelela iindleko zokulungiswa kombhobho ophindaphindiweyo okanye ukutshintshwa?

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela iindleko zokulungisa okanye zokutshintsha i-exhaust manifold. Oku kuquka uhlobo lwesithuthi, imathiriyeli yobuninzi, iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nendawo. Iimoto ezineenjini ezinkulu okanye izithuthi ezisebenza ngokuphezulu zihlala zinexabiso elikhulu, kwaye iintlawulo zabasebenzi zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kubuntsokothi bomsebenzi kunye namaxabiso asekuhlaleni.

Abanikazi beenqwelo-mafutha banokuwagcina njani amandla abo okukhupha igesi?

Abanini beenqwelo-mafutha banokugcina ukukhupha kwabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuhlola rhoqo kunye nokucoca. Ukusebenzisa isibaso esisemgangathweni kunciphisa ukwakheka kwekhabhoni, kwaye ukuphepha uhambo olufutshane kunceda ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kokufuma. Ukubeka esweni ubushushu be-injini kunye nokutshintsha iigaskets ezigugileyo nako kunegalelo kubomi obude be-manifold.

Ngaba iiheader zilukhetho olungcono kuneendlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa?

Iiheader zinokubonelela ngentsebenzo engcono kuneendlela ezininzi zokukhupha kwiimeko ezithile. Banciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, ukuvumela ukuphuculwa kokuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Nangona kunjalo, iiheader zibiza kakhulu kwaye zinzima ukuzifaka. Kwizithuthi ezisemgangathweni, ii-manifolds zokukhupha zibonelela ngesisombululo esinendleko kunye nesigxina.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndikrokrela ukuba i-exhaust manifold yam inempazamo?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-eposos eninzi inempazamo, kubalulekile ukuwulungisa ngokukhawuleza lo mba. Jonga iimpawu ezifana nengxolo ye-injini ephezulu, ukwehla kwamandla epetroli, okanye ivumba elivuthayo. Qhagamshelana nomkhandi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze axilonge ingxaki kwaye amisele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza, nokuba kukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.