Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeHarmonic Balancers

A ibhalansi ye-harmonic, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-crankshaft damper, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinjini zezithuthi. Eli candelo liyancedaukunciphisa i-torsional crankshaft harmonicskunye ne-resonance ngokusebenzisa ubunzima be-inertia kunye ne-energy-dissipating element, ehlala yenziwe ngerabha. Abalinganisi beHarmonicukunciphisa ii-vibrations kunye ne-torsional oscillationskwii-injini zokutsha zangaphakathi, ukuphucula ukuqina kwe-injini kunye nokukhusela izinto ezincedisayo kwii-vibrations ezigqithisileyo. Iukubaluleka kokulinganisa i-harmonicayinakubaxwa, njengoko ukusilela kunokukhokelela kuyo nantoni na ukusuka kwingxolo nje encwinayo ukusa kwintlekele yenjini. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa i-harmonic zikhona, nganye ineendlela ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Iindidi zeHarmonic Balancers

I-Elastomer Harmonic Balancers

Inkqubo

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-elastomer zisebenzisa imathiriyeli yerabha ukulawula ukungcangcazela kwe-injini. Into yerabha ihleli phakathi kwe hub kunye neringi ye-inetia. Olu yilo luvumela irabha ukuba ifunxe kwaye ichithe amandla awenziwe yiiisilinda zokudubula ze-injini. Irabha isebenza njenge-cushion, inciphisa ukungcangcazela kwe-torsional kwaye ibathintele ekufikeleleni kwezinye iinxalenye ze-injini.

Iingenelo

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-elastomer zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Imathiriyeli yerabha ibonelela ngokuntywila okusebenzayo, iphucula ukugudiswa kwe-injini. Ezi zilinganisi zilula xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo, nto leyo ezenza zibenendleko kwaye kulula ukuzenzela. Ukuqina kwe-elastomer harmonic balancers kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo

I-Elastomer harmonic balancers idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimoto zabakhweli kunye neelori ezilula. Ukusebenza kwabo ekunciphiseni ukungcangcazela kubenza bafanelekele iinjini ezinemveliso yamandla aphakathi. Abavelisi bahlala bekhetha i-elastomer harmonic balancers ngokuthembeka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwiimeko zokuqhuba zemihla ngemihla.

Fluid Harmonic Balancers

Inkqubo

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic zolwelo zisebenzisa i-viscous fluid ukufunxa ukungcangcazela kwe-injini. Ulwelo luhlala kwigumbi elivaliweyo ngaphakathi kwe-balancer. Njengoko i-injini isebenza, ulwelo luyashukuma kwaye lufunxa amandla aguqukayo abangelwa kukujikeleza kwecrankshaft. Le ntshukumo inceda ukudambisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa i-orsional oscillations.

Iingenelo

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic zolwelo zibonelela ngezakhono zokudambisa eziphezulu. Ulwelo lwe-viscous lunokumelana noluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies, lwenza ezi zilinganisi zisebenze kwizantya ezahlukeneyo ze-injini. Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-Fluid nazo zibonelela ngobomi obude obuhle, njengoko ulwelo lungonakali ngokukhawuleza ekuhambeni kwexesha. Olu hlobo lokulinganisa lufanelekile kwizicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina kubalulekile.

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-fluid zihlala zifumaneka kwi-high-performance kunye neenjini zomdyarho. Ukukwazi kwabo ukulawula ukungcangcazela okukhulu kubenza bafanelekele iinjini ezinemveliso yamandla aphezulu. Abavelisi basebenzisa izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-fluid kwiimoto zemidlalo kunye nezithuthi ezijolise ekusebenzeni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

I-Friction-Style Harmonic Balancers

Inkqubo

I-friction-style ye-harmonic balancers ixhomekeke kwiidiski ze-clutch zangaphakathi ukuze ziphelise i-harmonics. Ezi diski zidala ukukhuhlana, okufunxayo nokuchitha amandla aveliswa ngumjikelo wokudubula we-injini. Umatshini wokukhuhlana unceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwe-orsional kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwe-injini.

Iingenelo

I-friction-style ye-harmonic balancers inika ulawulo oluchanekileyo phezu kokudambisa i-vibration. Iidiski ze-clutch zangaphakathi zibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungcangcazela akuchaphazeli amacandelo enjini. Ezi zilinganisi zisebenza kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi ye-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwiindawo ezincedisayo.

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo

I-friction-style ye-harmonic balancers idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-heavy-duty kunye ne-injini yezoshishino. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo lubenza balungele izicelo apho iinjini zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Abavelisi bahlala bekhetha izilinganisi ze-harmonic zesimbo sokurhweba kwiimoto zorhwebo, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nabanye oomatshini abanzima.

Imizekelo ethile eyenziwe ngeSithuthi kunye neModeli

Ford Harmonic Balancer

Ford 4.0L, 245 injini (2001-2011)

I-balancer ye-harmonic ye-Ford 4.0L, i-245 injini ikhonza aumsebenzi obalulekileyoekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenjini. Eli candelo linciphisa ukungcangcazela kwaye linqanda umonakalo onokwenzeka kwi-crankshaft kunye nezinye iindawo ze-injini. Uyilo lubandakanya into yerabha efunxayo kwaye iwachithe amandla, iyenze isebenze kakhulu kolu hlobo lwenjini. Izithuthi ze-Ford ukusuka kwi-2001 ukuya kwi-2011, kubandakanywa iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-Ford kunye ne-Mercury, zixhamla kule balancer ye-harmonic ethile.

Ford 5.8L, 6.6L iinjini (1968-1981)

Kwi-injini ye-Ford 5.8L kunye ne-6.6L, i-harmonic balancer idlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo. Ezi njini, ezisetyenziswa kwiimodeli zakwaFord kunye neMercury ukusuka ngo-1968 ukuya ku-1981, zifuna isilinganisi esiqinileyo ukuze sikwazi ukujongana nemveliso yamandla ephezulu. I-harmonic balancer yezi njini isebenzisa indibaniselwano yemathiriyeli ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokudambisa okusebenzayo kwe-vibration. Oku kuqinisekisa ubude be-injini kwaye ikhusela amacandelo ancedisayo ekugqokeni ngokugqithiseleyo.

GM Harmonic Balancer

GM 3.8L, 231 injini (1988-1990)

I-GM 3.8L, i-231 injini ye-harmonic balancer yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemodeli ye-Buick, i-Oldsmobile, kunye ne-Pontiac ukusuka ku-1988 ukuya ku-1990. Lo mlinganiso usebenzisa i-rubber element ukulawula ukungcangcazela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini. Uyilo luqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kumalungu angaphakathi. Ukusebenza kwe-harmonic balancer kwenza kube lukhetho oluthembekileyo kule mifuziselo yezithuthi.

GM 6.2L, 6.5L iinjini (1998-2002)

Kwiimodeli ze-Chevrolet kunye ne-GMC ukusuka kwi-1998 ukuya kwi-2002, i-GM 6.2L kunye neenjini ze-6.5L zifuna i-balancer ye-harmonic ephezulu. Esi silinganisi sisebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili ukufunxa kunye nokuchitha amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Uyilo olomeleleyo luphatha ukungcangcazela okukhulu okuveliswa zezi njini zinamandla, ziyenza ilungele usetyenziso olunzima. Ukuqina kwe-harmonic balancer kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

GM 5.0L, 5.7L iinjini (1977-1986)

Iinjini ze-GM 5.0L kunye ne-5.7L, ezisetyenziswe kwiimodeli ze-Chevrolet kunye ne-GMC ukusuka kwi-1977 ukuya kwi-1986, zixhamla kwi-balancer ekhethekileyo ye-harmonic. Lo mlinganiso ubonisa into yerabha enciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcangcazela kwe-torsional. Uyilo luphucula ukuguda kwe-injini kwaye lukhusela izinto ezincedisayo ekunxibeni okugqithisileyo. Ukuthembeka kwe-harmonic balancer kwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kule mifuziselo yemoto yakudala.

Chrysler Harmonic Balancer

Jeep 4.0L, 242 injini (1987-2001)

I-harmonic balancer ye-Jeep 4.0L, i-injini ye-242 ibalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo lwe-injini. Isetyenziswe kwiimodeli ze-Jeep ukusuka kwi-1987 ukuya ku-2001, le balancer isebenzisa indibaniselwano yemathiriyeli ukufunxa kunye nokuchitha amandla. Uyilo luqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kumalungu angaphakathi. Ukusebenza kwe-harmonic balancer kwenza kube lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwezi zithuthi ezinqabileyo.

Toyota Harmonic Balancer

I-Toyota 2.4L, iinjini ze-2.7L

I-harmonic balancer yeIinjini zeToyota 2.4L kunye ne-2.7Liqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Eli candelo linciphisa ukungcangcazela kwaye linqanda umonakalo onokwenzeka kwi-crankshaft kunye nezinye iindawo ze-injini. Uyilo lubandakanya into yerabha efunxayo kwaye ichithe amandla. Oku kuyenza isebenze kakhulu kwezi ntlobo zeenjini. Izithuthi zeToyota zixhamla kule balancer yeharmonic ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Iimodeli zeToyota ezine-2.4L kunye neenjini ze-2.7L zihlala zifumana ukungcangcazela okubalulekileyo. I-harmonic balancer inciphisa oku ngcangcazela, iqinisekisa ukuba injini iqhuba kakuhle. Oku kuphucula ukuqina kwe-injini kwaye ikhusela izinto ezincedisayo ekugugeni ngokugqithisileyo. Uyilo oluluqilima lwe-harmonic balancer luphatha ukungcangcazela okukhulu okuveliswa zezi njini, kuyenza ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Honda Harmonic Balancer

Honda 1.7L injini(2001-2005)

I-harmonic balancer ye-injini ye-Honda 1.7L idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uzinzo lwe-injini. Eli candelo liyimfuneko kwiimodeli ze-Honda Civic ukusuka kwi-2001 ukuya ku-2005. Uyilo lusebenzisa i-rubber element ukuze ifunxe kwaye ichithe amandla, inciphisa ukungcangcazela kwe-torsional. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kakuhle kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwizinto zangaphakathi.

Izithuthi ze-Honda ezine-injini ye-1.7L zifuna i-harmonic balancer ethembekileyo ukusingatha ukuphuma kwamandla e-injini. Ukusebenza kwe-harmonic balancer ekunciphiseni ukungcangcazela kwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kule mifuziselo. Eli candelo liphakamisa ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba. Ukuqina kwe-harmonic balancer kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide, okwenza ukuba ibe yongezwa okuxabisekileyo kwinkqubo ye-injini.

Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-harmonic balancers kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Uhlobo ngalunye-elastomer, ulwelo, kwayeisimbo sokungqubana-Inika iindlela ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Ukukhetha i-balancer efanelekileyo ye-harmonic iqinisekisa i-vibration efanelekileyo yokudambisa kunye nokuzinza kwe-injini. Imizekelo ethile yemoto, efana neI-TOYOTA Harmonic BalancerngenxaIToyota 2.4Lkwaye2.7L iinjiniokanye iHONDA Harmonic BalancerngenxaHonda 1.7L iinjini, gxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha icandelo elifanelekileyo. Tyala imali kwi-harmonic balancer yokuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho kunye nokukhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-injini.