Ukukhutshwa kweenqwelo ezininzi: Indawo ekunokujongwa kuyo

Iukukhupha okuninziisebenza njengeicandelo elibalulekileyokwindlela yokukhupha isithuthi. Iqokelela iigesi zokukhupha kwiisilinda ezizimeleyo kwaye ziqondise kumbhobho omnye oxhunywe kuyo yonke inkqubo yokukhupha. Ukuqonda indima ye-exhaust manifold kunceda ekugcineni ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo. Ukufumana i-exhaust manifold kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni imiba kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yolondolozo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda iNdlela yokuPhumeza iMoto

Yintoni i-Exhaust Manifold?

Inkcazo kunye noMsebenzi

An ukukhupha okuninziisebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokukhupha isithuthi. Le nxalenyeiqokelela iigesi zokukhuphaukusuka kwiisilinda zeenjini ezininzi kwaye zikhokelela kumbhobho omnye. Iukukhupha okuninziiqinisekisa ukuba iigesi zihamba kakuhle ukusuka enjini ukuya kwindlela yokukhupha,ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemvakunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.

Iindidi ze-Exhaust Manifolds

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zegqiba ezininzizikhona ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye noyilo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanyaintsimbi kunye nentsimbi engenasici. Ubuninzi bentsimbi yentsimbi bunika ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ii-manifolds zensimbi ezingenasici zibonelela ngokumelana nobushushu obungcono kunye nobunzima obuncitshisiweyo. Iinketho ze-Aftermarket, ezaziwa njengeentloko, ziphucula ukusebenza ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwerhasi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangasemva.

Ukubaluleka kweExhaust Manifold

Indima kwiNdlela yokuSebenza

Iukukhupha okuninziidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ngokuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqondisa iigesi zokukhupha, i-manifold inciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva. Oku kuncitshiswa konyusa amandla e-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.Ii-manifolds zesiko zinokwandisa ngakumbiukusebenza ngokuphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

Impembelelo kuMiselo

Iukukhupha okuninziikwachaphazela nokukhutshwa kwezithuthi. Ii-manifolds ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iigesi zokukhupha zihamba kakuhle ukuya kwisiguquli se-catalytic. Le nkqubo inceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko oluyingozi olukhutshelwe emoyeni. Uyilo oluphucukileyo kunye nemathiriyeli kwiindlela ezininzi zanamhlanje zijolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho engqongqo yokukhupha, igalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Ukufumana i-Exhaust Manifold

Ukuchongwa kweExhaust Manifold

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo

I-exhaust manifold ihlala ibonakala njengento eyomeleleyo, yentsimbi. I-manifold ikholisa ukuba namasebe amaninzi etyhubhu aguqukela kwindawo enye. Ii-iron ezininzi eziphindwe kabini zidla ngokuba nomphezulu orhabaxa, nobumnyama. Ii-manifolds zentsimbi engatyiwayo zibonakalisa inkangeleko egudileyo, eqaqambileyo. I-manifold idibanisa ngqo kwibhloko ye-injini, iyenza ukuba ibonakale lula.

IiNdawo eziQhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeThuthi

Kwiimoto ezininzi, i-exhaust manifold ihlala phakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye ne-catalytic converter. Ii-injini ezingaphakathi zine-manifold enye kwicala elinye le-injini. Ii-injini zohlobo lwe-V zineendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nganye incamathele kwintloko yesilinda. Izithuthi eziqhuba ngamavili angaphambili zihlala zibeka i-manifold kufutshane ngaphambili kwi-injini bay. Izithuthi ezihamba ngasemva zinokubeka i-manifold kufutshane ne-firewall.

Izixhobo kunye nobuChwephesha bokuFumana iNdawo

Izixhobo ezisisiseko ezifunekayo

Ukufumana i-exhaust manifold, qokelela ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Isibane
• Iseti yesitshixo socket
• I-Screwdriver
• Iiglavu zokhuseleko

Ezi zixhobo zinceda ekuchongeni nasekufikeleleni kwizinto ezininzi ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.

ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sokuFumana

1. Vula iHood: Khupha i-latch ye-hood kwaye uvule ihood ngokukhuselekileyo.
2. Khangela iBloko yeNjini: Chonga ibhloko ye-injini, esebenza njengenxalenye esembindini yenjini.
3. Fumana iNtloko yeCylinder: Khangela intloko yesilinda, ibekwe phezulu kwibhloko yenjini.
4. Chonga Iinkalo ezininzi: Khangela i-exhaust manifold ebotshelelwe kwintloko yesilinda. Qaphela amasebe e-tubular akhokelela kwindawo enye.
5. Sebenzisa isibane: Khanyisa indawo ngetotshi ukuze ubone imbonakalo ecacileyo yezinto ezininzi.
6. Jonga Macala omabini: Kwii-injini zohlobo lwe-V, jonga amacala omabini e-injini ukuze ufumane izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukulandela la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo kunye nendawo ye-exhaust manifold.

Imiba eqhelekileyo eneExhaust Manifolds

Iimpawu zoMbhobho wokukhupha umbhobho ongalunganga

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Umbhobho wokukhupha umsi ongalunganga udla ngokuba neempawu ezininzi ezibonakalayo. Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukuphawula okukhulu okanye ingxolo ephuma kwindawo yenjini, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqalisa okanye ukukhawulezisa. Le ngxolo idla ngokubonisa ikhupha ukuvuzaokubangelwa kukuqhekeka okanye izithuba kwizinto ezininzi. Olunye uphawu lubandakanya ukusebenza kwe-injini encitshisiweyo, njengokuhla kwamandla kunye nokukhawuleza. Ukuvuza okukhuphayo kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kweegesi zokukhupha, okukhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo lwangasemva kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo okanye umonakalo kumphezulu onezinto ezininzi kukwabonisa imiba enokubakho. Kwezinye iimeko, igesi ephumayo inokuphuma kwezi ntanda, ibangele ivumba elibonakalayo lokukhupha umsi ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Le meko ibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko kwaye ifuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, i-manifold engalunganga inokubangela ukukhanya kwe-injini yokukhangela ngenxa yokufundwa kwenzwa okungafanelekanga okubangelwa kukuvuza kokuphuma.

Iindlela zokuxilonga

Ukuchonga umbhobho ongasebenzi kakuhle kubandakanya iindlela ezininzi. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kunokutyhila iintanda okanye umonakalo ocacileyo. Sebenzisa isibane ukuphonononga i-manifold ngokusondeleyo naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga. Nika ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho i-manifold idibanisa nentloko ye-cylinder.

Enye indlela yokuxilonga ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umatshini womsi. Yazisa umsi kwindlela yokukhupha kwaye ujonge nakuphi na ukuvuza okuphuma kwizinto ezininzi. Obu buchule bunceda ukuchonga iintanda ezincinci okanye izikhewu ezinokuthi zingabonakali ngexesha lokuhlola okubonakalayo.

Umkhandi usenokwenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukuze ajonge ukuvuza. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukutywinwa kwenkqubo yokukhupha kunye nokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lokubona naziphi na iigesi eziphumayo. I-stethoscope inokunceda ukukhomba eyona ndawo ivuzayo ngokwandisa isandi seegesi ezibalekayo.

Iingcebiso zoKhuselo loKhuseleko

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo ye-exhaust manifold. Hlola i-manifold ngamaxesha ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo. Nika ingqalelo kwimeko ye-hardware yokudibanisa, njengeebhotshi kunye namantongomane. Qinisekisa ukuba la malungu ahlala ekhuselekile kwaye engenamhlwa.

Bandakanya i-exhaust manifold kuluhlu lokuthintela ukugcinwa kwesithuthi. Buyisela i-manifold nganyeIimayile ezingama-100,000okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho imiba evelayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba, ukuthintela umonakalo ombi kakhulu kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko.

Ukucoca kunye neNkathalo

Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela kwandisa ubomi bombhobho wokukhupha. Coca i-manifold rhoqo ukususa naluphi na ukungcola, inkunkuma, okanye i-carbon buildup. Sebenzisa ibrashi yocingo kunye nesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokucoca ukukhuhla umphezulu ngobunono. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa ezinokonakalisa izinto ezininzi.

Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezininzi zihlala zingenamhlwa nakumhlwa. Faka i-high-temperature anti-seize compound kwi-hardware yokudibanisa ukukhusela i-rust kunye nokuququzelela ukususwa lula ngexesha lokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo. Rhoqo jonga i-manifold ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zerusi kwaye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuwohloka ngakumbi.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokukhusela zokukhusela, abanikazi bezithuthi banokuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-exhaust manifold. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunceda ukukhusela imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nokugcina impilo yonke yenkqubo yokukhupha isithuthi.

Ubuninzi bombhobho busebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokukhupha isithuthi. Ukuqonda indima yayo kunye nendawo kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kweenjini kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ixesha elide lezinto ezininzi. Ubuninzi obugwenxa bunokukhokelela kwimiba ebalulekileyo, efana nokuvuza kombhobho kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Kubandakanya i-exhaust manifoldukugcinwa kothinteloiinkqubo zithintela ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu. Abanini beenqwelo-mafutha kufuneka babeke phambili iitshekhi kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukuze bagcine isixokelelwano sokuphuma sikwimeko efanelekileyo.