I-injini ye-injini yenzeka ngenxa yokuqubuka kunye nemikhosi yoomatshini. Amandla aphezulu enzonzobila anokubangelwaIenjini ezi-ethanolxa kuthelekiswa neenjini zepetroli. Ukucutha i-injini ye-injini kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasebusweni. AIbhalansi yokulinganisaIsebenza njengecandelo eliphambili kule nkqubo ngokufunxa kwaye iqhume iinyikima, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini eMfuno.
Ukuqonda i-injini ye-injini
Unobangela wokuhluma kwenjini
Ukungalingani kwi-injini
Ukungalingani kwi-injini kubangela ukubaluleka. Ukuhanjiswa okungalinganiyo kobunzima obujikeleze i-crankshaft bukhokelela ekulinganisweni. Oku kungalingani kukhokelela kwi-oscillations edlulisele kwibhloji yenjini.
Iisilinda ezibonakalayo
Iisilinda ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zinegalelo kwi-injini ye-injini. Xa isilinda esisilele ukuwushiya umxube we-oyile ngokufanelekileyo, iphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini ye-injini. Oku kuphazamiseka kuvelisa imikhosi engaqhelekanga kwi-injini, ebangela ukungcola.
I-injini ye-injini
I-injini enxibileyo i-injini iyasilela ekufumaneni iindlela zenjini. I-injini ikhusele i-injini kwisakhelo semoto. Ixesha elingaphezulu, le mimandla iwohloka kwaye iphulukane nokukwazi kwabo ukuthoba ii-piben, ezikhokelela kwintshukumo ye-injini ye-injini kunye nentshukumo.
Iziphumo ze-injini ye-injini
Impembelelo kuMsebenzi we-injini
I-injini yokuntywila inefuthe elibi kwi-injini yokusebenza. Iinciniba zibangela ukungalunganga kwezinto ze-injini,Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku gwenxa kukhokelela kwi-quaptimal ye-suboptimal kunye nelahleko yamandla.
Nxiba kunye nokukrazula izinto ze-injini
Ukuhamba nge-injini kuyakhawuleza ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula izinto ze-injini. Iindawo zokunyanga ezenziwayo ezifana nebheringi, iipistons, kunye ne-cranksshafts. Olu xinzelelo luphelele ixesha lokuphila kwezi zinto, kunyanzelisa ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa.
Intuthuzelo yokuthuthuzela kunye nokhuseleko
Inkohliso ye-injini ichaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukucutha okugqithisileyo kuthunyelwe kwikhabhathi yemoto, kubangela ukungalunganga kumqhubi kunye nabakhweli. Ukuboniswa ixesha elide kwizinto ezinjalo kunokukhokelela ekukhathaleni kwaye kunciphise ukuthotyelwa, ukhuseleko.
Yintoni ibhalansi yokulinganisa?
Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi osisiseko
A Ibhalansi yokulinganisayinto ebalulekileyo kwi-injini. Isebenza ukunciphisa ukomelela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. IIbhalansi yokulinganisaInamacandelo amaninzi asebenza kunye ukulungelelanisa i-injini kunye neendlela ezidanisiweyo.
Izinto zebhalansi ye-vismonic
A Ibhalansi yokulinganisaNgokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ubunzima be-intertia kunye nento echithe amandla. I-InEtia Mass inceda ekuchaseni amandla aveliswa yinkqubo ye-injini. Into exhasayo amandla, ihlala yenziwa ngerabha okanye i-fluid, ifunxa kwaye idada.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
IIbhalansi yokulinganisaisebenza nguUkufunxa i-torsional vibesukusuka kwi-crankshaft. Ezi ntshukumo zisenzeka ngenxa yenkqubo yokudibana kunye nemikhosi yoomatshini ngaphakathi kwenjini. Ngokucima okuhambelana, iIbhalansi yokulinganisakuthintela ukonakaliswa kwe-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto zenjini.
Iindidi zeenkonzo zokulinganisa
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeImali yokulinganisaZikhona, nganye ineendlela ezizodwa zokuhambisa i-injini.
I-Elastomeric Interdie
ElastomericImali yokulinganisaSebenzisa izinto zerabha ukuphelisa ii-piben. Irabha ifunxa amandla aveliswe yi-injini yokusebenza, ukunciphisa i-Alplity yokuzibandakanya kwe-torsional. Olu hlobo luxhaphakile kwizithuthi ezininzi ezisemgangathweni.
Ibhalansi ye-Flud Countrars
UlweloImali yokulinganisaiqulethe i-visid ye-viscous efunxa i-theraces. Intshukumo ye-fluid ngaphakathi kweleransi inceda ukuchitha amandla, ukwenza aba balingane basebenze kakhulu ekunciphiseni i-viberation vibes. I-Injini yokusebenza ePhakamileyo ihlala isebenzisa amanziImali yokulinganisaNgenxa yobuchule babo obuphezulu obuphezulu.
I-Deal Massonic Internatic
Ubunzima obukhuluImali yokulinganisafaka i-masses ezimbini ezinxulumene nento ekhathazayo. Oluyilo luvumela ulawulo olungcono lwe-victions kwizantya ezahlukeneyo ze-injini. Iingxowa-mali ezininzi ezininzi zilungele iinjini ezifumana uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokusebenza.
Indima yebhalansi yokulinganisa ukunciphisa i-injini
Indlela yokuncitshiswa kwendalo
Ukufunxa kunye nokuhambahamba
Ibhalansi yokulinganisa idlala iIndima ebalulekileyoekufumaneni kunye nokuhlaselwa kweenjini. Ibhalansi iqulethe ubunzima be-intertia kunye nento ebonakalayo. Ezi macandelo zisebenza kunye ukulwa nemikhosi eyenziwe ngumsebenzi we-injini. I-InErtia Mass inceda ukulungelelanisa amandla ajikelezayo, ngelixa into ephulayo, ihlala yenziwa ngerabha okanye i-fluid, ifunxa i-vibes. Indibaniselwano inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-illionality ye-torional of torional, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini ye-injini.
Ukulinganisa i-crankshaft
Ukulinganisa i-crankshaft yenye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yenkonzo yokulinganisa. I-cranksshaft inamava okuqhekeka kakhulu ngenxa yenkqubo yokudibanisa kunye nemikhosi yoomatshini ngaphakathi kwenjini. Ezi nzonzobila zinokukhokelela ekutyeni kwe-cranksshaft kunye nokusilela okunokubakho. Umncedisi wokulinganisa unciphise ezi nzondelelo ngokubonelela ngamandla okuhlala. Esi sigqibo sokulinganisa kuthintela umonakalo kwi-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto zenjini, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwe-injini ngokubanzi.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa ibhalansi yokulinganisa
Ukuphuculwa kwe-injini yenjini
Ibhalansi ye-visconic ixhaphake kakhulu ukusebenza kwenjini. Ngokunciphisa ukuncitshiswa, ibhalansi iqinisekisa ukuba izinto ze-injini zihlala zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lukhokelela kwi-quations efanelekileyo kunye nemveliso yamandla. Ii-injini zixhotywe ngenkonzo yebhalansi yokulinganisa i-remoestic i-resis kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle. Olu phuculo luyingenelo ikakhuluukusebenza kakhulu kunye neenjini zokulwa, apho kuchanekile nangamandla.
I-Injini ye-injini
Sebenzisa ibhalansi ye-vismonic yonyusa i-injinity longetion. Ukuqhubeka nokunxiba okuqhubekayo nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwi-injini ye-injini efana nokuthengisa, iipistons, kunye nee-cranksshafts. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ifumana ezi nzondelelo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kula macandelo. Olu kuncitshiswa koxinzelelo lusasaza izinto zokuphila ze-injini, ezikhokelela kulungiso oluncinci kunye nokutshintshwa. Isibonelelo sezithuthi sifumana iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nobomi benjini eyandisiweyo.
Ukuphuculwa kwentuthuzelo yomqhubi
Intuthuzelo yomqhubi iphucula ngokubonakalayo ngokusetyenziswa kwebhalansi yokulinganisa. Ii-injini ezigqithisileyo zinokudlulisela kwikhabhathi yemoto, ibangela ukungalunganga kumqhubi kunye nabakhweli. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa ingozi ezi nzondo, ekhokelela kwi-theacothest kunye nokukhwela kakhulu. Inqanaba lokumiswa kwemigangatho ephucukileyo linciphisa ukutyeshelwa komqhubi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lokuqhuba. Ibhalansi esebenzayo ngokusebenza kakuhle inegalelo kumava amnandi okuqhuba.
Ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa kweenkonzo zokulinganisa
Inkqubo yokufaka
Izixhobo ezifunekayo
Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkonzo yokulinganisa efanelekileyo kufuna izixhobo ezithile. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zibandakanya:
- I-Torque Wrench
- Ibhalansi yokulinganisa
- Isixhobo seNcwadi eseleyo
- Iseti yesokisi
- Ibha yebha
- Iscrewdrivers
- Ioyile
Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo
- Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuba i-injini ipholile. Nqamla ibhetri ukuthintela ukuqala ngengozi.
- Susa ibhalansi endalaSebenzisa ibhalansi yokulinganisa i-piller ukuba isuse ibhalansi yakudala evela kwi-crankshaft. Khusela i-puller ukuya kwibhalansi kwaye ujike i-bolt yeziko ukukhupha ibhalansi.
- Hlola i-crankokhweft: Jonga i-crankshaft ngayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba okanye ukonakala. Hlambulula umhlaba we-crankkshaft ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo kwibhalansi entsha.
- Faka ibhalansi entshaFaka isicelo se-soubricant kwi-crankshaft kunye ne-hub engaphakathi yebhalansi entsha. Sebenzisa isixhobo seNqanaba lokuSebenza ngokuHlanganisa ukuze ucofe ibhalansi entsha kwi-crankshaft. Qinisekisa ukuba izihlalo zebhalansi ngokupheleleyo kwaye zilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo.
- I-Torque i-bolt: Sebenzisa umphunga we-torque ukuqinisa i-bolt yenterlt kulungiselelo olukhawulezileyo lomenzi.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri: Vumela kwakhona ibhetri kwaye uqalise injini. Jonga umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kunye nokungabikho kweyona mikhwa iphosakeleyo.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo komncedisi wokulinganisa uqhagamshela oqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Vavanya intelekelelo ngexesha lokujonga inkqubo. Jonga iimpawu zokunxiba, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukwahlulahlula amandla ahlukane namandla. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi ihlale iqhotyoshelwe kwi-crankshaft.
Iimpawu zokunxiba kunye nokutshintshwa
Iimpawu zokuqaphela ezibonisa isidingo sokutshintsha. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
- I-rocks ebonakalayo okanye ukonakaliswa kwibhalansi
- I-injini engaqhelekanga
- UKUHLAZIYELWA NGOKUGQIBELA
- Ingxolo evela ngaphambili kwenjini
Faka ibhalansi yokulinganisa ukuba nayiphi na kwezi mpawu ivela. Ukutshintshwa kwexesha kuthintele ngakumbi umonakalo kwi-injini kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukucutha i-injini yokuhambisa i-injini kubalulekile ekugcineni intsebenzo ye-injini efanelekileyo kunye nobomi obude. Ibhalansi yokulinganisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkquboUkufunxa kunye nokuhambahamba, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngenjini emfula.
Izibonelelo zebhalansi yokulinganisa:
- Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenjini ngokugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwezinto.
- Ukunyusa i-injini yovelwano ngokunciphisa i-disction kunye nokukrazula kwamalungu.
- Iphucula intuthuzelo yomqhubi ngokuncitshiswa kwee-wibution edluliselwe kwikhabhathi.
Ukulungiswa rhoqo komncedisi wokulinganisa okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Vavanya imiqondiso yokunxiba kwaye itshintshe ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kweinjini efanelekileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-27 ukuya ku-4024