Kutheni i-Intake kunye ne-Exhaust Manifolds zingundoqo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza

Amacandelo e-injini adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi. Iukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyokunye ne-exhaust eninzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinjini zanamhlanje. La macandelo agxininisa ekunciphiseni izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. I-manifold intake ilungisa ukuhamba komoya, iphucula umxube wamafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. Ukukhupha okuninzikunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva, evumela injini ukuba iphefumle ngokufanelekileyo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba izinto ezikhutshwayo zinokuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60.2% ngoyilo oluyilayo. Ezi nkqubela phambili zikhokelela ekusebenzeni ngcono kweenjini kunye neempembelelo ezisezantsi zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqonda i-Intake kunye ne-Exhaust Manifolds

Yintoni i-Intake Manifolds?

Umsebenzi kunye noYilo

Ubuninzi bokuthatha budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini yakho. Eli candelo lihambisa umoya ngokulinganayo kwi-cylinder nganye. I-manifold yokungenisa eyilwe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okona kulungileyo. Iinjineli zigxile ekudaleni uyilo oluphucula ukuhanjiswa komoya. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha iijiyometri ezininzi kuchaphazela ukuhluka kwe-cylinder-to-cylinder. Olu tshintsho luchaphazela indlela amafutha axuba ngayo nomoya. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunciphisa oku kwahluka, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini.

Ukuchaphazeleka kokuhamba komoya kunye noMxube weFuel

Ukuhamba komoya kuyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela esebenza ngayo injini yakho. I-manifold intake ilawula ukuhamba komoya. Uyilo olulungileyo lukhulisa umxube wamafutha omoya. Uphando luqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha ijiyometri ezininzi. Le geometry ichaphazela ukuhamba kwe-cylinder kunye neempawu zokutsha. Umoya ongcono ukhokelela ekuvuseni okuphuculweyo. Ukuvutha okuphuculweyo kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kwe-injini.

Yintoni i-Exhaust Manifolds?

Umsebenzi kunye noYilo

I-exhaust manifold ibalulekile ekulawuleni igesi yokukhupha. Eli candelo liqokelela iigesi zokukhupha kwi-cylinder nganye. Uyilo lujolise ekunciphiseni i-backpressure. Ukunciphisa umva koxinzelelo kuvumela injini ukuba ikhuphe iigesi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhutshwa kwegesi okusebenzayo kuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokubanzi. Iinjineli zisebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokuqina. Ezi zixhobo zimelana nobushushu kunye noxinzelelo oluvela kwiigesi zokukhupha.

Indima kuLawulo lweGesi yokuPhuma

Ulawulo lwegesi ephumayo luyimfuneko ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Ubuninzi bombhobho budlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Uyilo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegesi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukuyila okutsha kunokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60.2%. Oku kuncitshiswa kuxhamla kokubini ukusebenza kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Indima yeeNdlela ezininzi ekuNciphiseni izinto ezikhutshwayo

Ii-Manifolds ziwachaphazela njani amanqanaba okuKhusela

I-Catalytic Converter Integration

Ukudityaniswa kwee-catalytic converters kunye ne-intake manifold kunye ne-exhaust manifold idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa. Iinjineli ziyila la macandelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo. Ukusasazwa kokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ukusebenza kwabaguquli be-catalytic. Uphononongo lugxininisa ukubaluleka koyilo oluphindaphindeneyo kule njongo. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekileyo kunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-catalyst ezingabonakaliyo kunye neejometri ze-substrate entsha ziphucula amazinga okuguqulwa. Ezi nkqubela zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngexesha lokuqalisa okubandayo.

Impembelelo kwiNdlela eFanelekileyo yokuTsha

Ubuchule bokutsha buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amanqanaba okuphuma. I-manifold intake kwandisa ukuhamba komoya, okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha. I-manifold yokungenisa eyilwe kakuhle iqinisekisa umxube olungelelanisiweyo we-air-fuel. Le bhalansi ikhokelela ekutshiseni ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshisa ngokupheleleyo kunciphisa ukuveliswa kweegesi eziyingozi. I-exhaust manifold ikwanegalelo ngokulawula ukuhamba kwegesi ephumayo. Ukuhamba kwerhasi okusebenzayo kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva. Ukunciphisa umva koxinzelelo kuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Ukusebenza okungenamagingxi-gingxi kubangela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezisezantsi.

Izinto ezintsha kuYilo oluNinzi loLawulo lokuKhusela

Izinto eziPhezulu kunye neeNgqungquthela

Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neengubo zokwaleka ziphucula ukusebenza kweendlela zokuthatha kunye nokukhupha izinto ezininzi. Iinjineli zisebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Ezi zixhobo ziphucula ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultra-low thermal inertia manifolds kubonisa iimpembelelo ezintle ekusebenzeni kokukhupha. Iingubo ezintsha zokugquma zinciphisa ngakumbi ukukhutshwa ngokuphucula ukumelana nobushushu. Ukuphuculwa kokumelana nobushushu kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziguquli ze-catalytic. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kukhokelela kulawulo olungcono lokukhupha.

Ukudityaniswa neTekhnoloji yoLawulo lokuThuma

Ii-manifolds zale mihla zidityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neetekhnoloji eziphucukileyo zolawulo lokuphuma. Oku kudityaniswa kwandisa ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi. Iinjineli zigxile ekwandiseni uyilo oluphindaphindeneyo ukulungiselela le njongo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-manifolds ezenziweyo ezinobude obuthile kunye nobukhulu obuthile kuphucula ukusebenza kokukhutshwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kobuchwephesha bokulawula ukukhutshwa. Oku kusebenza kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwe-injini ecocekileyo. Umsebenzi wokucoca unceda ukusebenza kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini ngee-Manifolds

IiNzuzo zeNtsebenzo yeeManifolds eziLungelweyo

Ukuphuculwa kokuNgenelwa koMoya

Ii-manifolds ezilungiselelweyo zongeza kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokungena komoya. Ubuninzi bezinto zokuthatha budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni umoya kwiisilinda ze-injini. Iinjineli ziyila la malungu ukuze kuqinisekwe nokuhamba komoya, nto leyo ephucula ukutsha. I-manifold yokungenisa eyilwe kakuhle inciphisa ukuhluka kwe-cylinder-cylinder. Oku kuncipha kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwevolumetric. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba uyilo oluphindaphindeneyo oluthe tye lonyusa amandla anesiphithiphithi sekinetic nge-11% xa kuthelekiswa nezo zigobileyo. Oku kunyuka kukhokelela ekungeneni komoya okusebenzayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini.

I-Exhaust Flow Flow Dynamics eyomeleziweyo

I-exhaust flow dynamics iyaphucuka ngobuninzi beendlela zokukhupha. La macandelo alawula ukugxothwa kweegesi zokukhupha kwi-injini. Ukugxothwa kwegesi okusebenzayo kunciphisa umva. Ukunciphisa umva koxinzelelo kuvumela injini ukuba isebenze kakuhle. Iinjineli zigxile ekudaleni uyilo oluphucula ukuhamba kombhobho. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zimelana nobushushu kunye noxinzelelo kwiigesi zokukhupha. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa iinzuzo zokusebenza ezihlala ixesha elide. Ukomelezwa kwamandla ombane wokuphuma anegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini.

ULungelelwaniso kunye noHlengahlengiso lweeNgeniso zokuSebenza

Aftermarket Iinketho ezininzi

Iinketho ezininzi ze-Aftermarket zibonelela ngamathuba okufumana ukusebenza. Abantu abathanda iimoto bahlala befuna la macandelo okuphucula imveliso ye-injini. Abavelisi bayila iimanifolds zentengiso emva kokwandisa ukuhamba komoya kunye ne-exhaust dynamics. Olu yilo lujongene neemodeli ezithile zezithuthi. Zininzi iinketho ezikhoyo kwiimveliso ezidumileyo njengeFord kunye neNissan. Ii-Aftermarket manifolds zibonelela ngendlela eneendleko zokunyusa ukusebenza kwe-injini. Ukufakela kuqondile, kubenza bafikeleleke kubantu abathanda i-DIY.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuTyunwa kokuSebenza

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nohlengahlengiso lokusebenza kwandisa iinzuzo ezininzi. Abanini beenqwelo-mafutha banokuhlengahlengisa iindlela zokuthatha kwaye bakhuphe uyilo oluninzi ngokwezidingo zabo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela uhlengahlengiso kwiijometri ezininzi. Olu hlengahlengiso luphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuphuma kwe-exhaust. Ulungelelwaniso lokusebenza lubandakanya iiparamitha ze-injini zokulungiswa kakuhle. Le nkqubo yongeza ukuphendula kwe-throttle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokulungiswa kunika uphuculo olubalulekileyo lokusebenza. Ezi zongezo zikhokelela kumava okuqhuba onwabe ngakumbi.

Izinto ezininzi zokuthatha kunye nokukhupha izinto ezininzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinjini zanamhlanje. Ezi ndawo ziqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokugxothwa kwegesi. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injini. Uphuculo oluninzi lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuhamba komoya okuphuculweyo kuyenyukaamandla, itorque, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ukwalathisa iigesi zokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva. Oku kuncipha kuvumela injini ukuba iphefumle ngcono. Qwalasela uphuculo oluphindaphindeneyo lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi. Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kukhokelela kumava okuqhuba onwabe ngakumbi.