Isikhokelo sakho sokuphelisa iindleko zokutshintsha

Ukuphelisa i-istanoldszizinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa imoto, ngaphaya kokukhupha igesi engapheliyo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphenduleni ukusebenza kwemoto kunye nokusebenza. Ukuqonda iIxabiso lokutshintsha i-enhaoldibalulekile kubanini bemoto. Le bhlog ijolise ekufundiseni izifundi malunga nelungelo lokulindela imali xa ujongene nayoUkuphelisa i-istanoldIindleko zokuTshintsha. Ukongeza, imali kwiIntsebenzo ilahlekileUnokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwemoto yakho kunye namandla, kuyenza luthando oluxabisekileyo kwabo bajonga ukuphucula.

Yintoni i-enhald eninzi?

Umsebenzi we-enhald

An Ukuphelisa i-istanoldisebenza ngendima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphelisa imoto, inoxanduvaUkuqokelela i-guns fuinsisuka eIgumbi lokudibanakwaye ubakhokele kwinkqubo yokuphelisa. Ngokuzithoba ezi geses ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwemoto, iqinisekisa le injini isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza,Ukuphelisa i-istanoldszenzelwe ukuba zingomoya, zinciphise ilahleko yobushushu kunye nokunciphisa amaqondo obushushu kwi-injini. Eli nqaku lithintela izinto ezibuthathaka njengekhompyuter kwikhompyuter evela kwimonakalo yobushushu.

Indima kwiNkqubo yokuphelisa

Umsebenzi ophambili weUkuphelisa i-istanoldkukuQokelela igesi yokuphelisa injiniukusuka kwiisilinda ezininzi kwaye uhambise kumbhobho wokuphelisa. Le nkqubo ye-AIDS ekugcineni inqwelo moya efanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwenjini yemoto, qinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwayeUkusebenza kwe-of. Ngapha koko,Ukuphelisa i-istanoldsDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseniuxinzelelo lwangasemva, enokuphucula iziphumo ze-Injini ngokubanzi.

UkubalulekaUkusebenza kwenjini

Xa ujongaUkusebenza kwenjini, ukubaluleka kokusebenza kakuhleUkuphelisa i-istanoldayinakuba ngaphezulu. Ayisiyo kuphela kokugxothwa okusebenzayo kweegesi zokuphelisa kodwa negalelo lokukhulisaamandla ehashekwayeitota. Ngokwenza ukuba i-gest yegesi yokuphelisa, inceda ukuphucula intsebenzo kunye nokuphendula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.

Iimpawu ze-humick engalunganga

Ukuqonda iimpawu zokusilelaUkuphelisa i-istanoldibalulekile ekugcineni impilo kunye nokusebenza kwemoto yakho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

• Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ye-injini: isiphosoUkuphelisa i-istanoldIngavelisa ingxolo enkulu efana ne-hating okanye ipeyinti ngexesha lokusebenza.
• Ukuhla kwe-Poills ePhezulu: Ukuba uphakamisa ihlelo ngequbuliso kwimpumelelo ye-Peel ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, inokubonisa imiba yakhoUkuphelisa i-istanold.
• Iphunga elinamandla lokuphelisa: ivumba eligqithileyo ngaphakathi okanye elijikeleze imoto yakho libonisa ukuvuza okanye ukugqobhoza kwiUkuphelisa i-istanold.
• Jonga ukukhanya kwe-injini: Ukukhanyisela ukukhanya kwenjini ye-Injini kwiDashboard yakho kungasayina iingxaki zemoto kunye nezinto zakho zemoto, kubandakanya iUkuphelisa i-istanold.

Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi

Ukungasebenzi kakuhleUkuphelisa i-istanoldInokuba nefuthe elibi kwimoto yakho iyonke:

• Iziphumo ezincitshisiweyo zemveliso: Ukuvuza okanye imifuno kwiZithuba eziManyeneyo kunokukhokelela kumandla enjini ecocekileyo kunye nezakhono zokukhawulezisa.
• I-injini yemililo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kunokubangela imijikelezo engaqhelekanga kwi-injini yakho, kubangele ukuba kusetyenziswe gwenxa kunye nokuncitshiswa kwempumelelo.
• Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: IsiXeko esibonisakeleyo sinokuba negalelo ekunyukeni ukukhutshwa ngenxa yeenkqubo ezingafanelekanga zokudibana, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kunye nenqanaba lokusingqongileyo.

Izinto ezinokuphembelela iindleko

Xa ujongaIindleko zokuTshintshaezinxulumene neUkuphelisa i-istanold, Izinto ezininzi eziphambili ziza kudlala. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kubanikazi bemoto balungiselela ukulungiswa okunokubakho.

Iindleko zabasebenzi

Inqanaba lomsebenzi ophakathi

IInqanaba lomsebenzi ophakathiUkutshintsha iUkuphelisa i-istanoldNgokwesiqhelo uluhluphakathi kwe- $ 239 kunye ne- $ 302. Le ndleko igubungela umsebenzi onobuchule obufunekayo ukususa i-Inteold yakudala kwaye ufake entsha ngokukuko. Iindleko zabasebenzi ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengobuchwephesha be-mexinic, indawo yevenkile, kunye nobunzima bomsebenzi.

Ixesha elifunekayo lokutshintsha

Ixesha elifunekayo lokutshintshaUkuphelisa i-istanoldUkuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yezithuthi kwaye naziphi na iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ezihlangane nayo ngexesha lenkqubo. Ngokomndilili, oomatshini bachitha iiyure ezi-4 ukugqiba lo msebenzi. Eli xesha libandakanya izinto ezizezinye, kufanelekile ukuba ziphinde zifumaneke ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ziqhuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Iindleko zenxalenye

I-OEM vs.IIKHODI ZOKUGQIBELA

Xa kufikwa khetho lokukhetha iinxalenye zakhoUkuphelisa i-ista, unezinto ezimbini eziphambili eziphambili: Uvelwano lwezinto zokuqala ze-OEM (i-OEM) okanye ezinye iindlela zentengiso.Iinxalenye ze-OEMzenziwe ngumenzi wezithuthi kwaye zaziwa ngoqinisekiso lwazo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho. Kwelinye icala,IIKHODI ZOKUGQIBELANikeza isisombululo esinexabiso ngakumbi kodwa ungahluka ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nokuhambelana.

Umahluko weendleko yimodeli yemoto

Ixabiso leamalunguifuneka ukutshintsha iUkuphelisa i-istanoldUngatshintsha ngokusekelwe kwimodeli yakho ethile yesithuthi. Iimoto ezahlukeneyo zinolwazi lwe-injini ye-injini kunye noyilo lwecandelo oluchaphazela inxalenye kunye namaxabiso. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane noMechanic okanye umthengisi wamacandelo ogcino ukumisela ezona ndlela zichanekileyo zemoto yakho.

Izinto ezongezelelweyo

Indawo kunye neirhafu zevenkile

Indawo yendawo yevenkile oyikhethiweyo yokulungisa inokuthi ichaphazele kakhulu ngokupheleleyoIindleko zokuTshintshayeUkuphelisa i-istanold. Iindawo ezisezidolophini ezineendleko eziphezulu zokuhlala zithanda ukuba nexabiso lezabasebenzi elithenjisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nemimandla yasemaphandleni. Ukongeza, iivenkile ezizodwa zemoto zinokuhlawulisa amaxabiso eeprimiyamu kwiinkonzo zabo ngenxa yobungcali babo ekuphatheni ukulungiswa okuntsonkothileyo.

Ubunzima bomsebenzi

Intristacy yokutshintsha iUkuphelisa i-istanoldinokuchaphazela iindleko zizonke. Ezinye izithuthi zinee-palticals ze-injini e-injini efuna ukubandezeleka okukhulu ngaphambi kokufikelela kwi-Intelold. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oomatshini banokufuna ixesha elingakumbi lokugqiba ukutshintshwa, okukhokelela ukonyusa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ngokuqonda ezi zinto zibalulekileyo zibangela iindleko zokutshintsha, abanini bemoto banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bejamelene nemiba enxulumene nenkqubo yabo yokuphelisa.

Uqikelelo lweendleko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

I-avareji yexabiso lokutshintsha i-enhaold

Xa ujongaIxabiso eliphakathiUkutshintsha iUkuphelisa i-istanold, Abanini bemoto kufuneka balindele ukuba kulindelwe iindleko ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ixabiso ngokubanzi liqhele ukuwela phakathi$ 150 kunye ne- $ 3,000, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezithuthi kunye nomgangatho weenxalenye ezisetyenzisiweyo. Olu luhlu lwamaxabiso lubanzi lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesithuthi sakho ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neendleko zokutshintsha.

Uluhlu lweendleko ngokubanzi

• Kwizithuthi ezisemgangathweni ezinamagama aqhelekileyo anqabileyo, indleko ephakathi zihlala zihamba ngeenyawo$ 500 ukuya kwi-1,500 yeedola. Olo qikelelo lugubungela bobabini abasebenzi kunye neenkcitho zenxalenye ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yokutshintshwa engenamthungo.
• Nangona kunjalo, kwizithuthi ezinobunewunezo okanye eziphezulu ezifuna izinto ezikhethekileyo okanye iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, iindleko zinokunyuka kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abanini bemoto banokujamelana neenkcitho ezivela kwi$ 2,000 ukuya kwi-3,000 yeedola.

Imizekelo ethile ngohlobo lwezithuthi

• I-Sedans: Ixabiso eliphakathi lokutshintsha indawo yokuphelisa i-sedans efanaToyota camry or Honda civicI-Ranges ukusuka$ 300 ukuya kwi-800 yeedola, ukwenza ukuba kulungiswe kwakhona kwezinye iintlobo zezithuthi.
• I-SUVSIimoto ezinkulu ezinjeFord Explorer or I-chevrolet tahoeIngangenisa iindleko zokuthenga eziphezulu ngenxa yokubekwa kwayo kwenjini. Abanini bemoto banokulindela amaxabiso phakathi$ 800 kunye ne- $ 1,500Ukukhupha ukutshintshwa kwe-SUVS.

Ukwahlulwa kwendleko

Ukuqonda ukophulwa kweendleko ezinxulumene nokutshintsha indawo yokuphelisa i-ista elingapheliyo kubalulekile ukuze kuthathelwe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Ngokuhlalutya indlela iindleko ezisasazwa ngayo phakathi kwabasebenzi, iinxalenye, kunye nemirhumo eyongezelelweyo, abanini bemoto banokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimiba yezemali.

Umsebenzi we-vs

• Iindleko zabasebenziNgokomndilili, iindleko zabasebenzi zenza malunga ne-50% ukuya kwi-70% yeendleko zokubuyiselwa endaweni yokuphelisa. Ingcali ye-Mechaics kunye nokusebenza kakuhle dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iindleko zabasebenzi.
• Iindleko zenxalenye: Inxalenye eseleyo yeendleko iyonke yabelwe ukuthenga iinxalenye eziyimfuneko zokutshintshwa. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni abanini beemoto bakhetha i-oem okanye izinto zasemva kwemagazini, iindleko zenxalenye zinokwahluka kakhulu.

Imirhumo eyongezelelweyo kunye nerhafu

• Ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokungqalileyo kunye nenkcitho yamalungu, abanini bemoto kufuneka baqwalasele iifizi ezongezelelweyo kunye neerhafu ezinokuba nefuthe kwibhili yokugqibela. Ezi ntlawulo zongezelelweyo zinokubandakanya izinto zevenkile, ukulahla imirhumo yamalungu amadala, okanye iirhafu zengingqi zibekwe kulungiso lweemoto.

Iingcebiso zokugcina iindleko

Ukuhambahamba ngemithwalo yeendleko ezinokubakho ngokutshintsha endaweni yokutshintsha i-ista elingalunganga kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukuphunyezwa kweendlela zobuchule ukunciphisa iindleko ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle sisitshixo sokulawula iinkxalabo zemali ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha iindawo ezifanelekileyo

• Ibeka phambili umgangatho: Ukukhetha iinxalenye ze-OEMP ekumgangatho ophezulu kuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana nemigaqo yakho yemoto ekuhambeni kwexesha.
• Qwalasela ezinye iindlela ze-PARTRORTE: Ngelixa iinxalenye ze-ofisi emva kovavanyo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezixabisa iindleko, ziqhuba uphando oluchanekileyo lokukhetha imeko edumileyo eyaziwa ngokuba nethemba labo.

Ukufumana umatshini odumileyo

• Funa iingcebiso: Nxibelelana nabahlobo okanye uphononongo lwe-Intanethi ukuchonga oomatshini abanokuthenjwa ngeerekhodi eziqinisekisiweyo zokuphatha ulungiso lwenkqubo yokuphelisa.
• Fumana iikowuti ezininzi: Cela iikowuti ezivela kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezinikezelwa ngaphambi kokuzibophelela kumamkeli othile.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zinobukrelekrele kwaye ukuba nenxaxheba ekuvavanyeni iinketho zokutshintsha, abanini bemoto banokuhamba ngeendleko zokuthenga izinto ezinokuphinda zifumane izinto ezininzi ngelixa begcina i-'Sy 'ngokuzithemba ngempumelelo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuthintela imiba ephambili ngokuphelisa i-ensuld. Sebenzisa iindawo ezisemgangathweni ze-OEM kucetyiswa ukuba kulungiswe ngokupheleleyo, kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi phakathi kweendleko kunye nokusebenza. Ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi engenaloUkuqina ngaphandle kokulalanisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa i-egnaund Scan, njengoko kunokuba njaloukukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwexabiso. Xa endaweni yokuphelisa ukutya okuninzi, cinga ngokuphucula ii-bolts ezithandabuzekayo zoncedo oluphuculweyo lwe-injini kunye nobomi obude. Ngokuqonda ezi ngcebiso zokugcina, abanini bemoto banokulindela iindleko ngokufanelekileyo kwaye balawule impilo yabo yemoto.