Izindleko Zokuphehla Ukuphela Kokupheshana Kwamadwala: Yini ongayilindela

UkuqondaIzindleko Zokuphehla Ukuphela Kokuphehla Ukulungiswakubalulekile abanikazi bezimoto. Ninginingiizintothonya izindleko zizonke, njengokukwenza kwemoto nemodeli, kanyeindawo lapho kubekwe khonanobungako bomonakalo. Ukwazi ngazo zombili izinketho zokulungiswa kwe-DIY nezobuchwepheshe kungasiza abantu ukuthi basebenzise izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bebhekene nezinkinga ngemoto yaboInjini yokukhipha amandla manifold.

YiniUkuqeda amandla

Le khasiUkuqeda amandlaemotweni isebenza aIndima Ebalulekile EnjiniIsistimu,Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle. Isebenza njengesiteshi sokuqondisa amagesi ashisekayo okushiswa okulimazayo kude nemoto, esiza ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini. Lesi sakhi sidlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni jikeleleImotoukusebenza ngokwenza ngconoukusebenza kwamafuthanokukhipha.

Umsebenzi we-manifold eqeda amandla

Indima enjini

Le khasiUkuqeda amandlaIzenzo njengomqoqi wamagesi wokuphelelwa amandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvutha ngaphakathi kwamasilinda enjini. Ngokuqoqa la magesi, kusiza ukususwa kwabo okuphephile ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zemoto, ukuvimbela ukulimala okungaba khona kanye nokugcina impilo yenjini.

Ukubaluleka ekusebenzeni kwezimoto

Ukusebenza kahleUkuqeda amandlakuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwe-Imoto, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagesi aphelelwa amandla aqondiswe kahle ohlelweni. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokuhlanzeka kwe-Injini kepha futhi inomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kophethiloli kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezinama-manifolds e-okodwa

Imifantu nokuvuza

Udaba olulodwa olungaphakama olungeUkuqeda amandlaukuthuthukiswa kwemifantu noma ukuvuza kanye nesakhiwo sayo. Lokhu kungapheleli kungaholela ezindabeni ezinjengokusebenza kwe-injini okuncishisiwe, ukukhuphuka kokuphuma, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona uma kushiywe kungashintshiwe.

Izimpawu ze-malifold embi

Ukuhlonza izimpawu zephuthaUkuqeda amandlakubalulekile ukulungiswa ngesikhathi. Izimpawu zingafaka phakathi imisindo engajwayelekile zivela engxenyeni yenjini, zehlise ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha, noma ukuvuza okubonakalayo okuzungeze indawo ye-manifold. Ukubona lezi zinkomba kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe emotweni.

Izimpawu ze-manifold eqhekekile

Ukuhlonza i-manifold eqhekekile yokuphehla

Imisindo engajwayelekile

Lapho aImotoKuthuthukisa i-manifold eqhekekile yokuphehla, kuvame ukukhipha imisindo engajwayelekile engashaqisa kumshayeli. Le misindo ingafaka phakathi kokuphoqelela okukhulu, ikitimu, noma ukuphuma okuvela endaweni yenjini. Imisindo engajwayelekile iyinkomba ecacile yokuthi kunenkinga ngohlelo lokuqeda oludinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Izinkinga zokusebenza kwenjini

I-manifold eqhekekile yokuphehla ingathinta kakhuluUmshiniUkusebenza, okuholela ezinkingeni ezihlukene zokusebenza. I-manifold engonakalisiwe ingaphazamisa ukugeleza okufanele kwamagesi aqeda amandla, okubangelaIzinjini zenjini, okuncishisiwe kokukhipha kwamandla, futhi konke okunciphile ukusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yalokho,Imotoingahle ibe nokusheshisa okuvilaphayo kanye nomnotho ophethwe kabi.

Umthelela ekusebenzeni kwezimoto

Ukulimala kwenjini

Uma kushiywe kungahleliwe, manifold oqhekekile kungaholela ekutheniUmshiniukulimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuba khona kwemifantu kuvumela ngaphandle komoya ukufaka injini, okuthinta inqubo yokuhlanganisa futhi kungaholela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zokushisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kungadala izingqinamba ezibucayi ezifana ne-stalling,Ama-gaskets ekhanda ashaywayo, noma ukwehluleka kwenjini okuphelele uma kungalungiswa ngokushesha.

Amandla ezingqinamba ezengeziwe

Phambili ngokusheshaUmshiniUkukhathazeka, inqwaba yokuphekela ngaphandle kwemali ebangela ubungozi bezinkinga ezengeziwe ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ukuba khona kokuvuza okuvela ku-manifold olimele kungaletha amagesi ayingozi endaweni yekhabethe, ukuyekethisa umshayeli kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nge-manifold eqhekekile kungakhuphuka izindleko zokulungisa ngokudala ukulimala kwezinto ezizungezile ezifanaizinzwa ze-oksijini or Abaguquli be-Catalytic.

Ngokubona lezi zimpawu nokuqonda okushiwo yi-malifold eqhekekile yokuphumaImotoUkusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, abashayeli bangathatha izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nale nkinga ngokushesha futhi bagweme umonakalo omkhulu.

Izindleko Zokuphehla Ukuphela Kokuphehla Ukulungiswa

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokulungisa

Yenza imoto nemodeli

Lapho ucubungulalungisaof aKukhungathekile ukuqeda amandla, theyenza imoto nemodelidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni okuphelelekhokhisa. -AhlukileizimotoIba nobunzima obuhlukahlukene ezinhlelweni zabo zokuqeda amandla, okuthinta izinga lobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze kulungiswe. Isibonelo, ukunethezekaizimotoingahle ibe nezinto ezikhethekile ezibiza kakhulu ukushintsha noma ukulungisa.

Indawo kanye nobungako bomonakalo

Le khasiindawo lapho kubekwe khonana-ububanziwomonakalo ku-Ukuqeda amandlathina ngqo nomthelela izindleko zokulungisa. Uma ukuqhekeka kutholakala kalula futhi kuncane, kungadinga isikhathi esincane sabasebenzi ukulungisa, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo obanzi odinga ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma izingxenye zokubuyiselwa emuva zingakhulisa kakhulu izindleko zokubhekana nenkinga.

Izindleko zokulungiswa okumaphakathi

Izindleko zabasebenzi

Uma kukhulunywa ngokulungisa i-malifold eqhekekile, izindleko zabasebenzi ziyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicabangele. Imvamisa, imishini ishaja inani lehora ngezinsizakalo zawo. Ubulukhuni bokulungiswa nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo lungathonya lezi zindleko. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zabasebenzi zokulungisa uhla lwe-manifold kusuka ku- $ 80 kuya ku- $ 90 ngehora ngehora ezitolo ezizimele.

Izingxenye zezingxenye

Ngaphezu kwezindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zezingxenye zinomthelela embhalweni wokulungisa onke we-malifold eqhekekile. Izingxenye zokubuyiselwa kwemali zokupheleliswa kwamandla okukhipha ziyehluka ngentengo ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo nokuhambisana namamodeli athile wemoto. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Ukuqhekeka kwezindleko

Izitolo ezizimele vs Dealership

Ukukhetha phakathi kwezitolo ezizimele kanye nokuthengiselana ngokulungiswa kwakho okuqhekekile ukuphuma kwe-manifold nakho kungathinta izindleko. Izitolo ezizimele zivame ukuhlinzeka ngamanani entengo yokuncintisana kubo bobabili abasebenzi kanye nezingxenye uma kuqhathaniswa nabathengisi. Ngenkathi ukusebenzelana kungahlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile, bavame ukukhokhisa amanani aphezulu ngezinsizakalo zabo.

Ukuhluka kwezindleko zesifunda

Izindleko zokulungisa ze-manifold eqhekekile futhi zingahluka ngokuya endaweni yakho. Izindawo zasemadolobheni ezinezindleko eziphezulu zokuphila kungenzeka zikhulise amanani entela abasebenzi ngokuqhathaniswa nezindawo zasemakhaya. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuncintisana kwemakethe yendawo phakathi kwemishini kungathonya ukungezwani kwamanani ezifundeni.

Izindleko ezingeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe

Amathuba okulungiswa okwengeziwe

Lapho ulungisa aKukhungathekile ukuqeda amandla, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bazi ngekhono leUkulungiswa okwengeziwelokho kungavela ngesikhathi senqubo. Lokhu kulungiswa kungafaka ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezihlobene nokuthinteka manifold ezonakele, njengama-gaskets, ama-bolts, noma izingxenye zenjini ezizungezile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulindele lezi zidingo zokulungiswa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kohlelo lokuqeda amandla futhi luvikele nezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokubhekisisa ukulungiswa okudingekayo, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele babonisane nomakhenikha ochwepheshe ukwenza ukuhlola okuphelele kohlelo lonke lokuqeda amandla. Ngokuhlonza noma yimuphi umonakalo wesibili ekuqaleni, abantu bangabhekana nabo ngokushesha futhi bagweme izinkinga ezinkulu ezansi nomgwaqo. Le ndlela esebenzayo ayikhulisanga kuphela ikhwalithi yokulungiswa ngokuphelele kodwa futhi inomthelela okongeni izindleko zesikhathi eside ngokuvimbela izinkinga eziphindaphindekayo.

Imiphumela Yomshwalense Wezimoto

UkuqondaImiphumela Yomshwalense WezimotoUkulungisa i-manifold eqhekekile kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bafuna usizo lwezezimali ngezindleko zabo zokulungisa. Ngenkathi izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense ezijwayelekile ngokujwayelekile azimbozi ukumomazeka ukugqoka kanye nokulimala kwezinyembezi njengokuqhekeka okungalungile, izimo ezithile zingakufanelekela ukumbozwa. Isibonelo, uma umonakalo ubangelwe yisigameko esimboziwe njengengozi noma ukonakala, abahlinzeki bomshuwalense bangase bacabangele ku-Isimangalo.

Ukuhlola izinketho zokumboza umshuwalense ezingaba khona zeUkuphelisa Ukulungiswa Kwamandla, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele babuyekeze imininingwane yabo yenqubomgomo futhi babonisane ne-ejenti yabo yomshuwalense. Ngokucacisa ukulinganiselwa kokusemboleko nokungafani okuhlobene nokwehluleka kwemishini, abantu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezicelo zokugcwalisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yenqubo yokulungisa nokuxhumana ngempumelelo nenkampani yomshuwalense kungasiza ukucubungula izimangalo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinqubo.

I-DIY VS. Ukulungiswa Kobungcweti

Izinzuzo nokubika kokulungiswa kwe-DIY

Lapho ucubungulaUkulungiswa kwe-DIYOkweKukhungathekile ukuqeda amandla, inzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile yikhonaUkonga izindleko. Ngokukhetha ukulungisa inkinga ngokuzimela, abantu bakwazi ukuvikela imali yabasebenzi ngokuvamile ezihambisana nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe. Le ndlela ivumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi babele isabelomali sabo kahle, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhekene nezindleko zokulungisa okungalindelekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzibandakanyaUkulungiswa kwe-DIYkubeka okuthileubungoziukuthi abantu kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe, kunethuba eliphakeme lamaphutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, okungaholela ekulimaleni okwengeziwe noma ukubuyiselwa okungaphelele kwe-manifold yokuphela. Ngokwengeziwe, ukulungiswa kwe-DIY kungabina ama-warranties noma iziqinisekiso ezivame ukunikezwa ngomakhenikha ochwepheshe, obanikazi bezimoto abazimisele nganoma yiziphi izindaba zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukufuna Usizo Lobungcweti

Ezimweni lapho ubunzima bokulungiswa budlula amakhono ngamanye noma ubuchwepheshe, kungcono ukuthi ufuneUsizo Lobungcwetingokushesha. Ochwepheshe banamakhono adingekayo kanye nesipiliyoni sokubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene ne-many eqhekekile ngempumelelo. Ubuchule babo buqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokunembile nangendlela efanele, kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga eziphindaphindwayo noma ukulungisa okungaphelele.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kwe-manifold elungiswe ngaphandle kungenye into ebalulekile ethanda usizo lochwepheshe. Ochwepheshe basebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile namasu ahambisana nokwenziwa kwemoto ngayinye kanye nemodeli, eqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuphelele okukhuthaza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuqina. Ngokunikeza ochwepheshe ngenqubo yokubuyiselwa kwemali, abanikazi bezimoto bangaba nokuthula kwengqondo bazi ukuthi uhlelo lwemoto lokuphelelwa yimoto lusesimweni esifanele.

Ukugcina

Ekuphetheni, ukubhekana nokuqhekekaUkuqeda amandlangokushesha kubalulekileinto yokuhambaabanikazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle futhi bavikele ukulimala okwengeziwe. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokulungiswa ngesikhathi kanye nokucabanga ngezinto zezindleko, abantu bangaba nezinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bavikele baboimotoisikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle.

Ukubuyiselwa kwamaphuzu asemqoka

Ukubaluleka kokulungiswa ngesikhathi

• Ukubhekana nesikhathi esivukaUkuqeda amandlakubalulekile ukuvikela izinkinga ezikhuphukayo ngaphakathi kweumshini. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kungaholela kumonakalo omkhulu njenge-stalling, ama-gaskets amakhanda ashaywayo, noma ukwehluleka kwenjini.
• Ukubona izimpawu kusenesikhathi futhi kuthathe izindlela ezisebenzayo zingagcinaimotoabanikazi abavela kulungiswa okubizayo futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza kwemoto okuqhubekayo.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko

• Izindleko zokulungisa zokwehlukana okungaphumeleli i-manifold ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nokwenza imoto nemodeli, indawo yomonakalo, nobungako.
• Ukuqonda izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zezingxenye, kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa okwengeziwe zingasiza abantu bamanye isabelomali ngempumelelo yokubuyisela uhlelo lwabo lokuphelelwa amandla.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ukugcina ukusebenza kwezimoto

• Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele kweUkuqeda amandlainikela kakhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kwezimoto jikelele. Uhlelo olugcinwe kahle olugcinwe kahle luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kaphethri kanye nokukhipha amandla.
• Ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa okujwayelekile ohlelweni lokuphelelwa amandla kungasiza ekutholeni izimpawu zokuqala zezinkinga nge-manifold, ukuvikela umonakalo obanzi ongathinta isipiliyoni sokushayela.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe

• Izindlela ezisebenzayo njengokulungiswa kwesikhathi nokuhlola okuphelele kungavimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe enjini ebangelwa yi-malifold eqhekekile. Ukubhekana nemifantu emincane ngokushesha kungagwema ukulungiswa okubizayo ngokuzayo.
• Ngokubeka phambili ukulungiswa kanye nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka,imotoAbanikazi bangakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sempilo yabo yemoto futhi bajabulele ukusebenza okungaguquki endleleni.