An qeda ngokuphindaphindiweisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya wemoto. Le ngxenye iqoqa amagesi e-exhaust kusuka kumasilinda enjini futhi iwafake epayipini lokukhipha umoya. Ukukhetha iuhlobo olufanele lokukhipha amanzi amaningikakhulu imithelelaukusebenza kwenjini, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, nokulawula ukungcola. Imiklamo ehlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha zihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuyeukuhlangabezana nemithetho eqinile yokungcolaezimotweni ezijwayelekile.
I-Cast Iron Exhaust Manifolds
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Cast Iron Exhaust Manifolds
Ayini ama-Cast Iron Exhaust Manifolds?
I-Cast iron exhaust manifolds isebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile ezimotweni eziningi. Lawa manifolds aqoqa amagesi e-exhaust kumasilinda enjini futhi awaqondise kusistimu yokukhipha umoya. Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa i-cast iron ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Idizayini ivamise ukufaka izindlela ezimfushane, ezingalingani ezihlangana zibe umqoqi oyedwa.
Izicelo Ezivamile Ze-Cast Iron Exhaust Manifolds
Iningi labakhiqizi bemishini yoqobo (ama-OEMs) basebenzisa i-cast iron exhaust manifolds ngaphakathiizimoto ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivamile ezimotweni, amaloli, kanye nama-SUV ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokukwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-Cast iron manifolds iphinda ithole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjinini zedizili, lapho zisiza khona ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuphatha ukugeleza kwegesi ekhipha umoya.
Ubuhle be-Cast Iron Exhaust Manifolds
Ukuqina
I-cast iron exhaust eningi inika ukuqina okukhethekile. Impahla ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo ezinzima ngaphandle kokukhubazeka noma ukuqhekeka. Lokhu kwenza i-cast iron ibe inketho ekahle ezimotweni ezidinga izingxenye ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Izindleko-Ngempumelelo
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ze-cast iron exhaust manifolds kubenza badume phakathi kwabakhiqizi. Ukukhiqiza lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubandakanya izindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bagcine amanani ezimoto encintisana ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.
I-Cons of Cast Iron Exhaust Manifolds
Isisindo
Enye i-drawback ebalulekile ye-cast iron exhaust manifolds isisindo sazo. I-cast iron isinda kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium. Lesi sisindo esengeziwe singaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwemoto nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Ukugcina Ukushisa
Ama-manifolds e-cast iron exhaust avame ukugcina ukushisa kakhulu kunezinye izinto. Lokhu kugcina ukushisa kungaholela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu e-injini, okungase kuthinte ezinye izingxenye. Ukwengeza, ukushisa okudlulele kungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila se-multifold.
I-Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifolds
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifolds
Yiziphi I-Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifolds?
Ama-multifold steel exhaust amaningi asebenza njengenye indlela ethuthukisiwe kuma-multifold iron cast iron. Lawa manifolds aqoqa amagesi e-exhaust kumasilinda enjini futhi awaqondise kusistimu yokukhipha umoya. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphakeme, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Idizayini ivamise ukuba nemizila yobude obulinganayo, esiza ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-exhaust nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini.
Izicelo Ezivamile Zokuphuma Kwensimbi Engenasici
Izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zivamise ukusebenzisa i-stainless steel exhaust manifolds. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphinde zithole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimotweni zezemidlalo nezimoto zikanokusho, lapho ukusebenza nobuhle kubalulekile. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezingxenye ze-aftermarket bahlinzeka ngokuphindaphindeka kwensimbi engagqwali njengokuthuthukiswa kwabashisekeli abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto yabo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo ze-Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifolds
Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Insimbi engagqwali exhaust manifolds inikeza okuhle kakhuluukumelana nokugqwala. Le nto ingamelana nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo ngaphandle kokugqwala, ikwenze kube ekahle ezimotweni ezichayeka kumswakama nosawoti osemgwaqweni. Ukumelana nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuphila okude uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.
Ukunciphisa Isisindo
Insimbi engagqwali exhaust manifolds kukhonangokuphawulekayo lighterkunozakwabo bensimbi. Isisindo esincishisiwe sinomthelela ekusebenzeni okungcono kwemoto nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Izingxenye ezingasindi ziphinde zehlise ubunzima obuphelele enjinini, okuholela ekuphileni okude nokwethenjwa okuthuthukisiwe.
I-Cons of Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifolds
Izindleko
I-drawback eyinhloko ye-stainless steel exhaust manifolds yizindleko zabo. Ukukhiqiza lezi zinhlobonhlobo kuhilela izindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zezinto kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Lezi zindleko ezinyukile zenza izinqwaba zensimbi engagqwali zingafinyeleleki kalula kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi.
Amandla okuqhekeka
I-stainless steel exhaust manifolds, ngenkathi ihlala isikhathi eside, inamandla okuqhekeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo kanye nezindawo ezinengcindezi ephezulu kungabangela insimbi engagqwali ukuthi idale imifantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukufakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kunganciphisa lobu bungozi, kodwa kusalokhu kucatshangelwa kubasebenzisi.
Izihloko ze-Tubular
Uhlolojikelele lwezihloko ze-Tubular
Yiziphi Izihloko ze-Tubular?
Izihloko zamashubhu, ezaziwa nangokuthi izihloko zokukhipha umoya, zihlanganisa amashubhu angawodwana axhuma isilinda senjini ngayinye epayipini elilodwa lokuqoqa. Lezi zihloko zihlose ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamagesi aphumayo,ukunciphisa ingcindezi emuvanokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini. Abakhi bavamise ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nensimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-titanium, noma i-Inconel ukuze bakhe izihloko ezinamashubhu. Idizayini ivamise ukufaka amashubhu anobude obulinganayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwegesi ekhipha umfaniswano ku-cylinder ngayinye.
Izicelo Ezivamile Zezihloko Ze-Tubular
Izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zivame ukusebenzisa izihloko ze-tubular ukuze zikhulise ukuphuma kwamandla. Lezi zihloko ziphinde zithole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimotweni zezemidlalo nasezimotweni zomjaho lapho konke ukuzuza kokusebenza kubalulekile. Abathandi bezimoto abaningi bakhetha izihloko ze-tubular njengokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ukuze bathuthukise amandla ezimoto zabo kanye ne-torque.
Izinzuzo ze-Tubular Headers
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza
Izihloko ze-Tubular zinikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza ngokunciphisa ukucindezela emuva kusistimu yokukhipha umoya. Lokhu kunciphisa kuvumela injini ukubaphefumula kalula, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla amahhashi kanye ne-torque. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa lokhoizihloko zamashubhu amade, ikakhulukazi, inikeza ukugeleza kwe-exhaust okushelelayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezihloko zamashubhu amafushane, okuqhubeka kuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Izihloko nazo zifaka isandlangcono injini Tuning, okuvumela isikhathi eside kanye nokugqagqana okukhulayo ekushuneni kwekhamera.
Ukunciphisa Isisindo
Izihloko zamashubhu ngokuvamile zilula kunama-multifolded okuphuma kwensimbi evamile. Lokhu kuncipha kwesisindo kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwemoto nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Izingxenye ezingasindi zibeka ingcindezi encane enjinini, okuholela ekuphileni okude okuthuthukisiwe nokwethembeka. Insimbi engagqwali kanye nezihloko ze-titanium zinikeza ukonga isisindo okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuqina.
I-Cons of Tubular Headers
Izindleko
I-drawback eyinhloko yezihloko ze-tubular yizindleko zazo. Ukukhiqiza lezi zihloko kubandakanya izindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi komklamo. Izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njengensimbi engagqwali ne-titanium zengeza ezindlekweni zizonke, okwenza izihloko ze-tubular zifinyeleleke kalula kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi. Ngaphandle kwentengo ephezulu, abathanda abaningi babheka izinzuzo zokusebenza ezifanele ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukufaka Inkimbinkimbi
Ukufaka izihloko ze-tubular kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-multifold exhaust evamile. Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo zokufaneleka ezinembile ngokuvamile zidinge ukufakwa kochwepheshe. Ukufakwa okungalungile kungaholela ekuvuzeni kwe-exhaust kanye nokusebenza okuncishisiwe. Ukwengeza, izithiyo zokupakisha endaweni yenjini zingadala izinselele ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ukuhlela okufanele kanye nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezihloko ze-tubular.
Izihloko Ze-Ceramic Coated
Uhlolojikelele lwezihloko ze-Ceramic Coated
Yiziphi Izihloko Ze-Ceramic Coated?
Izihloko ezinamekwe nge-Ceramic zifaka ungqimba lwe-ceramic material esetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwezihloko ze-exhaust zendabuko. Lokhu kunamathela kusebenzela izinjongo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa nokuthuthukisa ukuqina. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa amasu athuthukile ukubopha isendlalelo se-ceramic ku-substrate yensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukuqeda okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside. I-ceramic coating ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, okwenza kube ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle.
Izicelo Ezivamile Zezihloko Ezihlanganisiwe Ze-Ceramic
Izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zivame ukusebenzisa izihloko ezinamekwe nge-ceramic ukuze zilawule ukushisa ngempumelelo. Lezi zihloko ziphinde zithole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimotweni zomjaho kanye nezimoto zasemgwaqweni ezilungisiwe lapho ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile. Abathandi bezimoto abaningi bakhetha izihloko eziboshwe nge-ceramic njengokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yangemuva ukuze kuthuthukiswe kokubili ukusebenza nokubukeka kwesistimu yabo yokukhipha umoya.
Izinzuzo Zezihloko Ze-Ceramic Coated
Ukuphathwa Kokushisa
Izihloko ezinamekwe nge-Ceramic zihamba phambili ekulawuleni ukushisa. Isendlalelo se-ceramic sisebenza njenge-insulator, sinciphisa inani lokushisa elikhishwa ohlelweni lwe-exhaust. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-injini eliphansi, elingavikela ezinye izingxenye emonakalweni wokushisa. Ukuphathwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe nakho kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okungcono kwenjini kukonke.
Ukuqina
Ukuqina kwamaheda e-ceramic aboshwe kudlula lokho kwezihloko ezingagcotshiwe. Isendlalelo se-ceramic sinikeza isithiyo sokuzivikela ngokumelene nokugqwala nokuguga. Lokhu kwenza izihloko zimelane kakhulu nezimo ezinzima ezihlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I enamathela can futhiukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo, ukuvimbela imifantu nama-chips ngisho nangaphansi kokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.
I-Cons of Ceramic Coated Headers
Izindleko
Izindleko zezihloko eziboshwe nge-ceramic zimelela ukuhlehla okuphawulekayo. Inqubo yokufaka i-ceramic coating ihlanganisa imishini ekhethekile nezinto zokwakha, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kwenza izihloko ezinamekwe nge-ceramic zibize kakhulu kunozakwabo abangagcotshiwe. Abathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi bangathola lezi zihloko zingafinyeleleki kalula ngenxa yephuzu lentengo eliphakeme.
Amathuba Okulimala Kwe-Coating
Izihloko ezimbozwe nge-Ceramic zibhekene nethuba lokulimala kokumbozwa. Isendlalelo se-ceramic, nakuba siqinile, singahlupheka ngenxa yokuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka uma singaphansi kwemithelela engokomzimba noma ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele. Ukulungisa izigqoko ezilimele kungaba yinselele futhi kungase kudinge ukungenelela kochwepheshe. Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa nokugcinwa okufanele kungasiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bomonakalo wokumboza.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-exhaust ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye inezinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nokubi.
- I-Cast Iron Exhaust Manifolds:
- Izinzuzo: Ukuqina, ukuphumelela kwezindleko
- Ububi: Isisindo, ukugcinwa kokushisa
- I-Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifolds:
- Izinzuzo: Ukumelana nokugqwala, ukunciphisa isisindo
- Ububi: Izindleko, okungenzeka ukuqhekeka
- Izihloko ze-Tubular:
- Izinzuzo: Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukunciphisa isisindo
- Ububi: Izindleko, inkimbinkimbi yokufaka
- Izihloko Ze-Ceramic Coated:
- Izinzuzo: Ukuphathwa kokushisa, ukuqina
- Ububi: Izindleko, ezingaba umonakalo enamathela
Ukukhetha i-multiple exhaust eningi kuncike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nemigomo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zingazuza kumaheda afakwe ngamashubhu noma e-ceramic. Abathengi abaqaphela isabelomali bangase bakhethe insimbi ekhonjiwe noma izinketho zensimbi engagqwali. Ukukhetha umklamo ofaneleithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjininokuphila isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-23-2024