Indlela I-Exhaust Manifold esebenza ngayo emotweni yakho

Isistimu yokukhipha umoya idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto nomthelela wemvelo. Iqeda ngokuphindaphindiwe, njengengxenye yokuqala yalesi simiso, iqoqa amagesi okukhipha amandla avela kumasilinda enjini futhi iwaqondise epayipini lokukhipha umoya. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-exhaust manifold isebenza kanjani kubalulekile ekugcineni injini isebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.

Iyini i-Exhaust Manifold?

Incazelo Nenhloso

Incazelo Eyisisekelo

An qeda ngokuphindaphindiweiyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya wemoto. Iqoqa amagesi e-exhaust kusuka kumasilinda enjini amaningi futhi iwaqondise epayipini lokukhipha umoya. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi amagesi ayingozi aphuma emotweni ngokuphumelelayo.

Inhloso ku-Exhaust System

Inhloso eyinhloko yeqeda ngokuphindaphindiweiwukukhipha amagesi akhipha umoya enjinini. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kusiza ukugcinaukusebenza kahle kwenjinifuthi kunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi. I-manifold nayo iyasizaukuphathwa ukushisangokukhipha amazinga okushisa aphezulu akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusha.

Izinhlobo ze-Exhaust Manifolds

I-Cast Iron Manifolds

I-cast iron manifolds ijwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqinile futhi zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cast iron kunikeza ukumelana nokushisa okuhle kakhulu, okwenza lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithembeke ukuze zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside.

I-Stainless Steel Manifolds

Izinqwaba zensimbi engagqwali zinikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lawa ma-nifolds amelana nokugqwala futhi ahlinzeka ngokulahlwa kokushisa okungcono uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi esakazwayo. Izinqwaba zensimbi engagqwali zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu.

Ukusebenza Okuningi

Ama-manifolds okusebenza, aziwa nangokuthi izihloko, aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwenjini. Lawa manifolds athuthukisa ukugeleza kwegesi ephumayo, enciphisa ukucindezela emuva futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ama-manifolds okusebenza ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njengensimbi engagqwali noma ama-alloys akhethekile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukufaka i-ceramic coating yokumelana nokushisa okwengeziwe.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Exhaust Manifold?

Ukuqoqwa Kwegesi Exhaust

Kusukela Engine Cylinders

I-exhaust manifold iqoqa amagesi kumasilinda enjini. Isilinda ngasinye sikhipha amagesi okukhipha umoya ngemva kokusha. I-multifold iqoqa la magesi ngokuphumelelayo. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi amagesi ayingozi awahlali enjinini.

Eqondise ku-Exhaust Pipe

I-exhaust manifold iqondisa amagesi aqoqiwe kumbhobho wokukhipha umoya. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekugcineni ukugeleza okushelelayo kwamagesi akhipha umoya. Amashaneli amaningi asusa amagesi enjini. Lesi siqondiso sisiza ekwehliseni ingcindezi emuva, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwenjini.

Ukuphathwa Kokushisa

Ukushisa Ukushisa

I-exhaust eningi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqedeni ukushisa. I-manifold imunca futhi ihlakaze amazinga okushisa aphezulu akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusha. Lokhu kulawulwa kokushisa kuvimbela ukushisisa kwezingxenye zenjini. Ukukhipha ukushisa okusebenzayo nakho kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-multifold.

Umthelela Ekusebenzeni Kwenjini

Ukuphatha ukushisa ngendlela efanele nge-exhaust eningi kunomthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angalimaza izingxenye zenjini. Ikhono le-multifold lokuphatha ukushisa liqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Lokhu kuphatha kusiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwenjini.

Ukulawula Ukukhipha Isisu

Iqhaza Ekwehliseni Ukungcola

I-exhaust eningi inegalelo elikhulu ekulawuleni ukungcola. I-manifold iqoqa futhi iqondise amagesi e-exhaust ngendlela efanele. Le nqubo inciphisa inani lesisi esiyingozi esikhishelwa endaweni ezungezile. Ukulawula ukungcola okusebenzayo kusiza ekuthobeleni imithetho yemvelo.

Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Catalytic Converter

I-multifold exhaust ihlanganisa kalula nesiguquli se-catalytic. I-manifold iqondisa amagesi kusiguquli ukuze siqhubeke nokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amagesi ayingozi aguqulwa abe izinto eziyingozi kancane. Umzamo ohlangene we-multifold and converter wehlisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto kukonke.

Izinkinga Ezivamile Nge-Exhaust Manifolds

Imifantu kanye Nokuvuza

Izimbangela Zemifantu

Ukucindezeleka okushisayo okuphezulungokuvamile kubangela imifantu ku-multifold exhaust. Imijikelezo yokushisisa nokupholisa engashintshi yenza izinto zibe buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu buthakathaka kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemifantu. Idizayini engalungile noma amaphutha okukhiqiza nawo angaba nomthelela kulolu daba.

Izimpawu Zokuvuza

Ukuvuza kwe-exhaust kubonakala ngezimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Ukwehla okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwenjini kuvame ukukhombisa ukuvuza. Imisindo engajwayelekile, njengokuhayiza noma imisindo yokucofa, ingase yenzeke. Intuthu ye-exhaust ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwesivalo ingabonisa ukuvuza. Iphunga elivuthayo livame ukuhambisana nalezi zimpawu.

I-Warping

Izimbangela Zokungqubuzana

I-Warping kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa nokupholisa okungalingani. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu abangela ukuba insimbi ikhule. Ukupholisa okusheshayo bese kuholela ekufinyezeni. Lo mjikelezo ungahlanekezela ukuma kwe-exhaust manifold. Ukufakwa okungalungile noma izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zingabhebhethekisa ukungqubuzana.

Ukutholwa Nokulungisa

Ukuthola i-warping kudinga ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlanekezela noma ukungahambi kahle. I-exhaust eningi esontekile ingabangelaukwehluleka kwe-gasket. Ukulungisa i-warping ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuvela kabusha okuhlukahlukene. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukushintshwa.

Ukuhluleka kwe-Gasket

Ukubaluleka kwamaGaskets

Ama-gaskets adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni i-exhaust eningi. Lezi zingxenye zivimbela amagesi e-exhaust ukuthi angavuzi. Ukubekwa uphawu okulungile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ama-gaskets nawo asiza ekugcineni amazinga okulawula ukungcola.

Izimpawu Zokuhluleka Kwe-Gasket

Ukuhluleka kwe-gasket kuveza izimpawu eziningana. Ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kwenjini kuvame ukukhombisa inkinga. Umsindo we-exhaust eyengeziwe ungabonisa inkinga ye-gasket. Umsizi obonakalayo endaweni ye-gasket uphakamisa ukuvuza. Iphunga elivuthayo lingase lihambisane nalezi zimpawu.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Nokulungisa

Ukuhlola Okuvamile

Okufanele Ukubheke

Ukuhlolwa njalo kwe-exhaust manifold kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwenjini. Bheka imifantu noma ukuvuza okubonakalayo. Hlola imisindo engajwayelekile, njengokuhayiza noma imisindo yokuthepha. Hlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zomsizi noma iphunga elivuthayo endaweni ehlukahlukene. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zibonisa izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Imvamisa Yokuhlola

Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-exhaust manifold okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kungase kudingeke ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma ezindala. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuthola izinkinga kusenesikhathi, kuvimbele ukulungisa okubizayo.

Ukulungisa Professional

Nini Yokuthinta Umakhenikha

Xhumana nomakhenikha uma kukhona ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo noma ukuvuza ku-multifold exhaust. Imisindo engajwayelekile noma iphunga elivuthayo nakho kudinga ukunakwa kochwepheshe. Omakhenikha banobuchwepheshe namathuluzi okuxilonga nokulungisa izinkinga eziningi ngendlela efanele.

Izindleko Ukucatshangelwa

Izindleko zokulungisa ze-exhaust eningi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu bomonakalo. Ukulungisa okuncane, njengokushintshwa kwe-gasket, kubiza kakhulu. Ukulungisa okukhulu, njengokulungisa imifantu noma ukushintsha inqwaba, kungase kubize kakhulu. Ukutshala imali ekulungiseni okufika ngesikhathi kuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe kanye nezindleko eziphezulu.

I-DIY Maintenance

Amathiphu Okugcina Ayisisekelo

Ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ku-exhaust manifold kusiza ukunweba ubude bayo bempilo. Hlanza njalo inqwaba ukuze ususe umule nemfucumfucu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-bolt nama-gaskets avikelekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo angalimaza i-multifold material.

Amathuluzi Ayadingeka

Amathuluzi ayisisekelo okugcina i-multifold exhaust afaka isethi yesokhethi, i-torque wrench, nebhulashi lokuhlanza. Ithoshi lisiza ukuhlola izindawo okunzima ukuzibona. Ukuba nebhukwana lokulungisa eliqondene nemodeli yemoto kunikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile.

I-exhaust manifold idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwe-exhaust yemoto ngokuqoqa nokuqondisa amagesi akhipha umoya. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi. Usizo lochwepheshe kufanele kufunwe noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, ukuvuza, noma imisindo engavamile. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-exhaust manifold kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto nokuphila isikhathi eside.