Ngabe kushisa kangakanani? Ukwembulela amazinga okushisa aphezulu

-ZwayoKushisa kangakanani injini yokuqeda amandlaingatholakubalulekile abanikazi bezimoto. Le bhulogi idonsela ukubaluleka kokuqondaUkuqeda amandlaamazinga okushisa, ukunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kuamazinga okushisa ngokweqile ahilelekile. Kusuka kumazinga okushisa ajwayelekile kuya kumazinga okushisa aphezulu adlulaAma-1200 degrees Fahrenheit, Abafundi bazothola ukuqonda okuphelele kwalesi sici esibalulekile sokusebenza kwenjini.

Ukuqonda Ukuphela Kokuphefumula

Lapho ucubungulaumshini Ukuqeda amandlayemoto, kubalulekile ukuqonda imininingwane yayo nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yayo. AUkuqeda amandlaUsebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuphelelwa yinjini, obhekele ukuqoqa amagesi agcwele kusuka kumasilinda amaningi futhi uwahambise ubheke epayipi eliphumayo. Le nqubo idlala indima enkulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenjini.

Yini i-manifold yokuqeda amandla?

Ukuchazwa nokusebenza

Le khasiUkuqeda amandlaIngachazwa njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwama-cylinders enjini kanye nepayipi eliqeda amandla. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kubandakanya ukuqoqa amagesi ashisayo, anobuthi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvutha ngaphakathi kwesilinda ngasinye futhi awaqondise esiguqulweni se-catalytic noma i-muffler yokulawula ukuphuma. Ngokuqoqa kahle la magesi,Ukuqeda amandlakunomthelela ekwakheni ukusebenza kwenjini futhi kunciphise ukuphuma okuyingozi.

Izinhlobo Zobutholwa Bokuphekela Ukuphela

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeAma-SINGIFOLDS, ngalinye liklanyelwe ukunakekela ukucushwa kwenjini ethile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukuhlukahluka okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ama-Iron Manholds, ama-spidold angenasici, futhiIzihloko ze-tubular. Ama-Iron Manholds ayaziwa ngokuqina kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, ngenkathi ama-many angenazinsimbi anikela ngokuphikiswa okuphezulu kokugqwala. Izihloko ze-tubular, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugeleza kokuphefumula ngokunikeza amakhanda ngamanye kusilinda ngasinye.

Ngabe kushisa kangakanani?

Amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile

Le khasiUkuqeda izinga lokushisaingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezimo zokushayela futhiumthwalo wenjini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, izinjini eziningi zesitoko zibonisa amazinga okushisa asukela ku-275 kuya ku-300 degrees Fahrenheit atle. Kodwa-ke, phakathiIzimo Zokusebenza OkuphezuluNjengomjaho noma izicelo ezisindayo, la mazinga okushisa angakhuphuka ngokushesha.

Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana nasezimotweni ezisebenza kakhulu noma imishini esindayo yomsebenzi,Ama-SINGIFOLDSingafinyelela amazinga okushisa adlula ama-degree angu-1200 degrees Fahrenheit. Lawa mazinga okushisa ngokweqile abeka izinselelo ngokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuphathwa okushisayo ngaphakathi kwendawo enjini.

Manifold of motor uspantle

Ukwakheka Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo

Njengoba kunikezwe indawo efunwayo abasebenza kuyo,Ama-SINGIFOLDSkwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha nazoIzakhiwo Eziphikisayo Ukushisa Okuphezulu. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka i-cast iron iron, insimbi engenacala, nensimbi emnene. Indwangu ngayinye inikezela iqoqo lezinzuzo ezihlukile mayelana nokubekezelela ukushisa nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Design Ukucatshangelwa

Umklamo weUkuqeda amandlaUdlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni kahle ukusebenza kwe-Injini kanye nezimpawu zeTorque. Izinto ezifana nobude bepayipi, ububanzi, amalunga, ama-welds, futhiukushelela kwangaphakathithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwegesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganisa okufanele kwamagatsha anomugqa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuboniswa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-counter-pulses kumqoqi.

Njengabakhiqizi balwela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto ngenkathi behlangana namazinga okuphuma aqinile, intuthuko eqhubekayo ngaphakathiInjini yokukhipha amandla manifoldIdizayini ifakazelwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezimoto.

Izici ezithinta amazinga okushisa anhlobonhlobo

Lapho uhlolaizinga lokushisa nokubandaKokuningi okukhishwe ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukucubungula izici ezahlukahlukene ezingathonya la mazinga okushisa okwedlulele. Ukuqonda Kanjaniumthwalo wenjininesivinini,Uhlobo lwamafuthanekhwalithi, kanyeDesign System System, dlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwe-thermal okuphelele kwe-manifold kubalulekile kubanini bezimoto.

Umthwalo wenjini nesivinini

Umthelela wezimo zokushayela

Izimo zokushayela zinomthelela omkhulu ekushiseni kwe-malifold yokuphela kokuphela. Ngesikhathi sokushayela okuphezulu kwesivinini esikhulu, ukunyuka komoya okukhulayo ngegumbi lenjini kungasiza ukuqeda ukushisa kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuhambeni kwe-Stop-and-Go City Traffic, lapho injini isebenza khona ngejubane eliphansi ngezikhathi ezengeziwe, ukwakha ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-manifold kungakhulunywa ngokwengeziwe.

Izimo Zokusebenza

Ezimweni zokusebenza okufana nokujaha noma ukudonsa imithwalo esindayo, izinjini zisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephakeme kanye nesivinini, okuholela ekukhuphukeniIzinga lokushisa lokuhlanganisa. Le ngcindezi ephakeme ephakeme iphumela phezuluhlukanisa amazinga okushisa igesiukuphuma kwamasilinda futhi kugeleza ku-main. Ngenxa yalokho, inqwaba kumele ibekezelele lezi zimo ezingeqile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bayo.

Uhlobo lwamafutha nekhwalithi

Uphethiloli vs Diesel

Uhlobo lwamafutha asetshenziswe enjini lungathinta amazinga okushisa aningi. Izinjini ze-Diesel ngokuvamile zisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okuvutha ukwedlula izinjini zikaphethiloli ngenxa yenqubo yazo yokucindezela. Ngenxa yalokho, izimoto ezinamandla kadizili zingathola isizukulwane esikhulu sokushisa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuqeda amandla, kufaka phakathi i-manifold.

Ithonya leIzithasiselo zikaphethiloli

Ikhwalithi yezithasiselo zikaphethiloli ezisetshenzisiwe ingathinta amazinga okushisa aqeda amandla. Izengezo ezithile zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-confession noma izingxenye ezihlanzekile zenjini, eziguqula izici ezishisayo zamagesi okuqeda amandla. Ngokushintsha izakhiwo zokuhlanganisa, lezi zengezo zingathonya ngokungaqondile iphrofayili yokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-malifold.

Design System System

Indima yeAbaguquli be-Catalytic

Abaguquli be-catalytic badlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukuphuma okuyingozi ngokuguqula amagesi anobuthi abe yi-broproducts engabuyingozi. Kodwa-ke, abaguquli be-catalytic baphinde bangeze ukushisa okwengeziwe ohlelweni lokuqeda amandla ngenxa yokusabela okuphezulu okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwawo. Le mithelela yomthwalo we-thermal owengeziwe ayigcini nje ngokushisa kwamazinga okuguqula kepha futhi ithonya ithonya lokushisa okuphelele kanye nobude bohlelo lokuqeda amandla.

Ithonya lezihloko namapayipi

Idizayini nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwezihloko namapayipi kunomthelela ngokuqondile ukuthi amagesi aphelelwa ngamandla ahamba kahle ngohlelo. Ama-Heaters anamashubhu alinganayo aphezulu akhuthaza ukuhamba kwegesi okulinganiselayo kusuka ku-cylinder elilinganiselayo kumqoqi owodwa, ukunciphisa ukwehluka kokushisa nokunciphisa ukwehluka okushisa phakathi kwama-cylinder. Ngokwengeziwe, usebenzisaI-Mandrel-Beng TubsingIqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi kwamagesi aqeda amandla ngaphandle kokudala imikhawulo engadingekile engaphakamisa amazinga okushisa endaweni yakini.

Ngokubheka lezi zinto ezibucayi ezithintaamazinga okushisa amuncu, abanikazi bezimoto bangathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini nokwenza ngcono isikhathi eside kanye nokwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo.

Izilinganiso zokushisa zangempela zomhlaba

Izimo zokushayela ezingenzi lutho nezijwayelekile

NiniAmagesi aqeda amandlageleza ngokusebenzisaUkuqeda amandla, bathwala nabo izinsalela zokuvutha, ukukhulula ukushisa kwinqubo. Ngezimo ezingenzi lutho noma ezijwayelekile zokushayela, la mazinga okushisa anikezela ngemininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwenjini.

• Le khasiI-Port PortNgesikhathi sokushisa okubukwayo okubalwa kusuka kusuka kuma-275 kuya ku-300 degrees Fahrenheit ezinjini eziningi zesitoko. Lokhu kukhombisa izinga lokushisa elizinzile le-manifold ngaphansi komthwalo omncane.
• Ngokuphambene, izinjini zokusebenza zibonisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kancane, afinyelela kuma-degrees afinyelela kwangama-325 Lokhu kwanda kufakwa izinqubo zokuhlanganisa ezithuthukisiwe ngaphakathi kwalokhu kusetha kokusebenza okuphezulu.

Izimo Zokusebenza Okuphezulu

Ezimweni zokusebenza okuphezulu njengemibandela yokujaha noma izicelo ezisindayo zomsebenzi, izimfuno ezibekwe kwi-Injini ziholela emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuqeda amandla. Lezi zimo ezingejwayelekile zicindezelaUkuqeda amandlaemikhawulweni yayo, uvivinya ukuqina kwawo nokuqina okushisayo.

• Izimo Zokugibelaamazinga okushisa okushisaekuphakameni okusha, ngokufundwa okudlulaAma-1200 degrees Fahrenheitkwezinye izikhathi. Ukushisa okukhulu okwenziwe ngesikhathi sezinselelo zejubane eliphezulu ngisho nezinto zokwakha eziqinile kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa okuningi.
• Izicelo ezisindayo ezisetshenziswayo, njengokudonsa imithwalo esindayo noma imishini enamandla yezimboni, ama-mainch autgation manholds ukuze kuvezwe isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu. Amazinga okushisa adlula ama-degrees angu-1000 Fahrenheit awajwayelekile kulezi zindawo ezifunwayo.

Ukuhluka kokushisa

Ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa kuwo wonke amasilinda ahlukene namamodeli wemoto kuqokomisa uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuqunjelwa kohlelo lokuqeda amandla. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-Injini kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okungaguquki.

• Phakathi kwama-cylinders, ukuhlukahluka kuhlukanisa amazinga okushisa igesiKungabonakala ngenxa yezinto ezinjengamaphethini wokujova kaphethiloli kanye nezimpawu ezithile zokuhlanganisa ama-cylinder. Lo mehluko ungaholela ekuhlukanisweni kwezinga lokushisa okufika kuma-degrees afinyelela kwama-cydinderheit aphakathi kwama-cylinders aseduze.
• Kuwo wonke amamodeli wemoto ahlukene, ukuhlukahluka ekwakhiweni kwe-manifold design kanye nokucaciswa kwenjini kufaka isandla kumaphrofayili okushisa ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, izimoto ezinezinjini ezinama-turbocharged zingabonisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu aphezulu ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani abafisayo ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuthuthuka ukukhuphula izingcindezi.

Ngokuhlola izilinganiso zokushisa zangempela zomhlaba ngaphansi kwezimo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza, abanikazi bezimoto bangathola ukwazisa okujulile ngezinselelo zezinselelo ze-thermal ezibhekene nazoAma-SINGIFOLDS. Ukuqapha la mazinga okushisa kuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kwizinjini zokusebenza kwezempilo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Imiphumela yokushisa okuphezulu

Ukusebenza kwenjini

Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhipha amandla

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu asonkani angaphandle angathinta kakhuluukusebenza kwenjiningokuthonya ukusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nokukhipha amandla. Lapho amagesi aphelele efinyelela amazinga wokushisa ngokweqile, angathinta inqubo yokuhlanganisa ngaphakathi kwamasilinda, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini ye-suffopTimal.

• Le khasiikhono lokwenzayenjini iboshelwe kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezinga lokushisa kwezakhi ezibucayi ezifana ne-malifold. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungaphazamisa izimo ezinhle zokuvutha, okuholele ekuvutheni kukagesi okuphelele futhi kuncishiswe ukuguqulwa kwamandla kusuka kumafutha kuya emsebenzini owenziwe ngomshini.
• Mayelanaokukhishwa kwamandla, amazinga okushisa aphakeme ohlelweni lokuphelelwa amandla angavimba amandla enjini ukukhiqiza amandla anele okuthuthuka kwezimoto. Ukucindezela okushisayo kwezakhi zangaphakathi ezibangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kungahlehlisa ukulethwa kwamandla, okuthinta ukushesha kanye namakhono wokudonsa.
• Ukuze ulondoloze kahleukusebenza kwenjini, kubalulekile ukuqapha amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo njalo futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingase ziveze ngenxa yokwakheka ngokweqile kokushisa. Ngokuqinisekisa izindlela ezifanele zokupholisa kanye nokufakelwa zisendaweni, abanikazi bezimoto bangavikela ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yabo kanye nokukhipha amandla.

Isikhathi eside nokuqina

Ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuqina kwenjini kuhlangene kakhulu nokuthi kubekezelele kahle kangakanani amazinga okushisa aphezulu ezindaweni ezibucayi njenge-manifold yokuphela. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa ngokweqile kungasheshisa ukugqoka nokudabula izakhi, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezingxenye zenjini ezibalulekile.

• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okushisa aphakeme kungalimaza ubuqotho bezinhlekelele ezisetshenziswe kuAma-SINGIFOLDS. Lokhu kusulwa kungabonakala njengokuqhekeka, ukugoqa, noma ukugqwala, ukuyekethisa amandla akhulisiwe okuqukethe nokuqondisa amagesi ngempumelelo.
• Ukuqina kwenjini ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kuyinto evumayo ekulinganiseni kwayo ukucindezelwa okushisayo. Izakhi ezibekelwe ukushisa okukhulu kufanele zikhombise ukuqina nokumelana nokukhubazeka noma ukukhathala okubonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
• Ngokubeka phambili izindlela zokulungisa ezinciphisa ukwakheka ngokweqile kokushisa ohlelweni lokuqeda amandla, abanikazi bezimoto bangathuthukisa isikhathi eside nokuqina kwenjini yabo. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nezindlela ezipholile zokupholisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni izingxenye zenjini kusuka ekuwohlokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwesondlo

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa amasu wokugcina ukugcinwa kubalulekile ukuze kunciphise imiphumela emibi yokushisa okuphezuluAma-SINGIFOLDSkanye nokusebenza kwenjini ephelele. Ngokwamukela izindlela zokuvimbela okuhloswe ngazo ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuvikelwa kwengxenye, abanikazi bezimoto bangakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila kwabo futhi basebenzise kahle ukusebenza kwayo.

1. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile: Yenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kwe-malifold yokuphela kokuphela kwezimpawu zokugqekeza, ukugqwala, noma ukulimala komzimba okungakhombisa izingqinamba ngokweqile.
2. Ukupholisa kokulungiswa kohlelo: Qinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokupholisa imoto, kufaka phakathi i-radiator flushes, amasheke aphezulu ezingeni, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-thermostat.
3. Ukufakwa Kwe-Heat Shield: Cabanga ukufaka izihlangu zokushisa ezizungeze izindawo ezisengozini eduze kwe-manifold yokuqothula ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa okukhanyayo futhi kuvikeleke izingxenye ezizungezile.
4. Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo lokukhipha: Thuthukisa izingxenye zokuphelelwa amandla ngezinto eziphakeme zokubekezelela ukushisa noma ukwakhiwa okuthuthukile okuthuthukisa amakhono wokuhlaselwa okushisayo.
5. Amathuluzi Okuqapha: Tshala imali kumathuluzi wokuhlola amazinga okushisa noma izinzwa ezinikezela ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ekulweni kwamazinga okushisa okuningana ngesikhathi sokushayela ehlukahlukene.
6. Ukusebenza okusebenzayo: Hlela Ukuqokwa KweSondlo ejwayelekile nabachwepheshe abafanelekayo abasebenza ngokuhlonza nokubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nezindawo ezishisa kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile

Ukubona izinkomba zakuqala zokushisa ngokweqile ohlelweni lokuphelelwa yinjini kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala okungaba khona noma ukungasebenzi kahle okubangelwa amazinga okushisa ngokweqile. Ngokuphaphama ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezixwayisa ezihlotshaniswa nezinto ezishibhile ezifana ne-manifold yokuphela, abanikazi bezimoto bangathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.

• Iphunga elingajwayelekile: Nakani noma yimaphi amaphunga angajwayelekile aqhamuka ekhefini lenjini elingakhombisa izinto zokwenza ngokweqile noma uketshezi oluvuzayo.
• Intuthu ekhuphukayo yokuqaqa: Ukuqapha ushintsho ekuqedeni umbala wentuthu noma ubuningi njengoba ukuphuma emnyama kungakhombisa uwoyela ovuthayo noma opholile ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
• Injini Micros Firefires: Qaphela ama-Misfires angajwayelekile noma amaphethini we-Inding arveling angabangelwa izinqubo zokuvutha ezihlehlisiwe ezixhunyaniswe namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
• Kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha
• Izexwayiso zedeshibhodi: Ukulalela izibani zedeshibhodi ehlobene nokushisa okupholile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinjini okungakhomba emazingeni okushisa asebenzayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezibucayi.

Ngokuhlala uvumelane nalezi zimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuqeda amandla, abanikazi bezimoto bangabhekana nezinkinga ezingaphansi ngaphambi kokuba bakhuphuke ezinkingeni ezinzima kakhulu zemishini. Ukubeka phambili izinyathelo zokugcina zokuvimbela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi kuvikeleka ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana namazinga okushisa aphezulu athinta izingxenye zenjini ezibalulekile.

• Ukufingqa, ukuqonda imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yeukuqeda amazinga okushisa akhuphukayokubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokuqapha lokhu kushisa, abanikazi bezimoto bangabhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwezinjini zabo. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, ukulungiswa kohlelo lokupholisa okufanele, kanye nokufakwa kwezihlangu zokushisa kuyizindlela zokuvimbela zokuvimbela ukuvikela ngokweqile. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokulondolozwa kwezempilo ebanzi futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, ukuhlola izinsiza ezengeziwe ekuphathweni kwezinga lokushisa ezinhlelweni zemoto kunconywe kakhulu. Hlala unolwazi ukuze ugcine injini yakho isebenza kahle!