Iukudla okuningiidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Le ngxenye iqondisa ingxube ye-air-fuel kusuka emzimbeni we-throttle kuya ekhanda le-cylinder. Ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwale ngxube kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dyno kubonise ukuthi ukuphindaphinda kwesitoko kungakhiqiza381 torquefuthi339 amandla amahhashi. Ukusebenza okunjalo kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwalesi sici ekuzuzeni umkhiqizo ophezulu wenjini. Idizayini eningi yokuthathayo nezinto ezibonakalayo zithinta kakhulu amandla okugeleza komoya, okuthonya ngokuqondile amandla amahhashi kanye netorque.
Ukuqonda I-Intake Manifolds
Incazelo Nenhloso
Iyini I-Intake Manifold?
I-multitake intake isebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Le ngxubevange iqondisa ingxube yamafutha omoya isuka ku-throttle body iye ekhanda lesilinda. Idizayini ye-multifold intake iqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda ngasinye sithola inani elilinganayo lengxube. Lokhu kusabalalisa kukhuthaza ukuvutha okusebenzayo.
Inhloso Yenqwaba Yokuthatha Enjinini
Inhloso eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwenjini ihlanganisa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenjini. Ngokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ingxube yamafutha omoya, inqwaba ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuhumusha amandla amahhashi athuthukisiwe kanye ne-torque. Ukusebenza kahle kwama-multifolds okusebenzisa kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli okungcono.
Izinhlobo zama-Intake Manifolds
I-Single Plane Manifolds
Izinhlobonhlobo zendiza eyodwa zifaka ikamelo elilodwa le-plenum. Lo mklamo uvumela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-RPM. Ubuningi bendiza eyodwa bunikeza ukumelana okuncane nokugeleza komoya. Lesi sici siyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zomjaho lapho amandla aphezulu ku-RPM ephezulu ebalulekile.
I-Dual Plane Manifolds
Izinhlobonhlobo zezindiza ezimbili ziqukethe amakamelo amabili ahlukene e-plenum. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-RPM okuphansi kuya kwamaphakathi. Indiza ephindwe kabili ihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kukaphethiloli okungcono ngesivinini esiphansi. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo lulungele izimoto ezishayelwa emgwaqeni ezidinga ibhalansi yamandla nokushayelwa.
Individual Throttle Bodies (ITBs)
I-Individual Throttle Bodies (ITBs) ihlinzeka ngendlela eyingqayizivele yokusabalalisa ingxube ye-air-fuel. I-cylinder ngayinye inomzimba wayo we-throttle. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela ukulawula okunembile emoyeni okungena kusilinda ngasinye. Ama-ITB athuthukisa ukuphendula kwe-throttle kanye nokusebenza kwenjini kukonke. Izinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezigijimayo zivame ukusebenzisa ama-ITB ngezici zazo eziphakeme zokugeleza komoya.
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokwakha
Izinto Ezivamile Ezisetshenziswayo
Abakhiqizi bavamise ukusebenzisa i-aluminium kuma-multifolded intake. I-Aluminium inikeza ibhalansi enhle yamandla nesisindo. Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokudla zisebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Lezi zinto zihlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa kwe-thermal. Izinhlobo eziningi zokungenisa eziyinhlanganisela zisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya opholile, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo.
Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezinhlobonhlobo zokudla ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Ukusakaza kuseyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhiqiza ama-multifolds e-aluminium. Le nqubo ihilela ukuthela i-aluminium encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni. Ngemuva kokupholisa, i-manifold ingena ngomshini ukuze kuzuzwe ubukhulu obunembile. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuthatha ezihlanganisiwe ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukubumba komjovo. Le nqubo ihilela ukujova izinto ezincibilikisiwe zibe isikhunta ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Zombili izindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-multifold intake ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokusebenza nokuqina.
Ukuthi I-Intake Manifolds isebenza kanjani
Ukusabalalisa Ingxube Ye-Air-Fuel
Iqhaza ku-Air-Fuel Ratio
Ubuningi bokudla budlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isilinganiso samafutha omoya. Lesi silinganiso sinquma ukuthi ungakanani umoya oxutshwa nophethiloli ngaphambi kokusha. Isilinganiso esilungile se-air-fuel siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. I-manifold yokuthatha isabalalisa ingxube ngokulinganayo kusilinda ngasinye. Lokhu kusabalalisa ngokulinganayo kusiza ukugcina isilinganiso esidingekayo kuwo wonke amasilinda.
Umthelela ekusebenzeni kahle komlilo
Ukusebenza kahle komlilo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwenjini. Ubuningi bokuthatha buqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda ngasinye sithola inani elilinganayo lengxube yamafutha omoya. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kukhuthaza ukuvutha okuphelele. Ukushiswa okuphelele kuholela kuukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli namandla engeziweokukhiphayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zokungenisa eziklanywe kahle zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini iyonke.
I-Airflow Dynamics
Ukucatshangelwa kokuklama
Idizayini yokufaka ehlukahlukene ithinta kakhulu amandla okugeleza komoya. Onjiniyela bacabangela izici ezifana nevolumu ye-plenum nobude bomgijimi. Ivolumu ye-plenum ithonya inani lomoya otholakalayo ukuze ushiswe. Ubude bomgijimi buthinta indlela umoya ofinyelela ngokushesha ngayo kumasilinda. Imiklamo ehlukene ilungiselelaAmabanga athile e-RPM. Izinjini ezihamba phambili ziyahlomula kubagijimi abafushane, kuyilapho i-torque esezingeni eliphansi idinga abagijimi abade.
Umthelela Ekusebenzeni Kwenjini
Amandla e-Airflow athonya ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwenjini. I-manifold eklanywe kahle yokungenisa ithuthukisa ukugeleza komoya kumasilinda. Ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe kubangela ukuvutha okungcono namandla andayo. Impahla ye-multifold intake ithinta nokusebenza. I-aluminium kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza izakhiwo ezishisayo ezihlukene. Lezi zici zithinta indlela umoya ogeleza ngayo phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi. Amandla okugeleza komoya asebenzayo anomthelelaamahhashi aphezulu kanye ne-torque.
Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinye Izingxenye Zenjini
Ukuxhumana nomzimba we-Throttle
I-manifold yokuthatha ixhuma ngqo emzimbeni we-throttle. Umzimba we-throttle ulawula inani lomoya ongena enjinini. Lapho i-throttle ivuleka, umoya ugeleza ku-multifold intake. I-manifold ibe isakaza lo moya kusilinda ngasinye. Ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwalezi zingxenye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Noma yimuphi umkhawulo kule ndlela unganciphisa ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ukusebenzisana nama-Fuel Injector
Izijovo zikaphethiloli zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kukaphethiloli womoya. I-manifold yokuthatha isebenza eduze nalawa ma-injection. Ama-injection afafaza uphethiloli endaweni eningi ewuthathayo. I-multifold ibe isixuba la mafutha nomoya ongenayo. Ukusebenzisana okufanele phakathi kwalezi zingxenye kuqinisekisa ingxube ye-air-fuel efanele. Lokhu kusebenzisana kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe amandla omlilo asebenzayo. Izijovo ezingalungile noma izinkinga eziningi zingaphazamisa le bhalansi.
Izinkinga Ezivamile Nge-Intake Manifolds
Izimpawu Zokudla Okunephutha Okuningi
I-Misfires Engine
Ukushisa kwenjini kuvame ukukhombisa ukuphindaphinda okunephutha komthamo. Umlilo ongalungile uyenzeka lapho ingxube yesibaseli somoya ingavuthi kahle kusilinda. Ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwengxube yamafutha omoya kungabangela le nkinga. Ukuphindaphinda okuningana okonakele kuphazamisa lokhu kusatshalaliswa, okuholela ekushayweni kabi. Ukushisa kabi kuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kwenjini nokuncipha kokusebenza.
Ukunciphisa Ukusebenza Kwezibaseli
Ukwehliswa kokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kusebenza njengolunye uphawu lwezinkinga eziningi zokuthatha. I-manifold engasebenzi kahle ithinta isilinganiso sikaphethiloli womoya. Lokhu kungalingani kuholela ekushiseni okungaphelele. Ukushiswa okungaphelele kumosha uphethiloli, kwehlisa ukusebenza kahle sekukonke. Abashayeli bangase baqaphele ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhipha umoya omningi.
Izimbangela Zezinkinga Eziningi Zokuthatha
Gqoka nezinyembezi
Ukugqokwa nokudilika kunomthelela omkhulu ekungeneni kwezinkinga eziningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqwaba ihlangabezana nengcindezi yokushisa nokucindezela. Lezi zici zenza izinto zilulazeke. Kuvela imifantu nokuvuza, okuphazamisa ingxube yamafutha omoya. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kusiza ukukhomba ukuguga ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele izinkinga ezinzima.
Amaphutha Okukhiqiza
Izinkinga zokukhiqiza nazo ziholela ezinkingeni eziningi. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinephutha ziphumela ekuphindaphindeni okubuthakathaka. Lezi zinkinga zibonakala njengemifantu noma izindawo zokuvaleka ezingafanele. Ukuphindaphindeka okungalungile kwehluleka ukusabalalisa ingxube yamafutha omoya ngokulinganayo. Ukuhlonza lezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi kuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhathi eside enjinini.
Ukuhlonza Izinkinga Eziningi Zokuthatha
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo
Ukuhlola okubonwayo kuseyindlela eyinhloko yokuhlonza izinkinga eziningi zokuthatha. Abahloli babheka imifantu ebonakalayo, ukuvuza, noma izimpawu zokuguga. Ukuhlola okuphelele kufaka phakathi ukuhlola ukuxhumana kwe-multifold kwezinye izingxenye. Noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo ubonisa isidingo sokuqhubeka nophenyo noma ukulungiswa.
Amathuluzi Okuxilonga
Amathuluzi okuxilonga ahlinzeka ngezindlela ezinembe kakhulu zokukhomba izinkinga eziningi zokuthatha. Omakhenikha basebenzisa amathuluzi afana nemishini yentuthu ukuthola ukuvuza. Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi kuveza ubuthakathaka esakhiweni esineziningi. Imishini yokuxilonga esezingeni eliphezulu ikala ukuhamba komoya nokusatshalaliswa kukaphethiloli. Lawa mathuluzi anikeza ukuhlolwa okunembile, okuqondisa ukulungiswa okuphumelelayo.
Izixazululo Nokunakekela
Ukulungisa I-Intake Manifolds
Izindlela Zokulungisa Ezivamile
Ukulungisa ubuningi bokudla kuhilela amasu amaningana. Omakhenikha bavame ukusebenzisa i-epoxy ukuze bavale imifantu emincane noma ukuvuza. Le ndlela inikeza ukulungiswa kwesikhashana kodwa ingase ingahlali isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. I-Welding inikeza isisombululo esihlala njalo se-aluminium eningi yokuthatha. Inqubo yokushisela idinga ikhono lokugwema ukulimala okwengeziwe. Ngobuningi bokudla okuyinhlanganisela, izinto ezinamathelayo ezikhethekile zingalungisa umonakalo omncane. Lawa ma-adhesive agcina ubuqotho besakhiwo se-multifold.
Isikhathi Sokushintsha vs. Ukulungisa
Ukunquma ukuthi uzoyishintsha noma uyilungise inhlobonhlobo yendlela edla ngayo kuncike ekutheni umonakalo ungakanani. Imifantu emincane nokuvuza ngokuvamile kungalungiswa ngempumelelo. Nokho, umonakalo omkhulu noma izinkinga eziningi zingadinga ukushintshwa. Ubuningi obusha bokudla buqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukukhomba lapho ukulungisa kungasanele. Ukushintshwa kuba okubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwenjini nokuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe.
Ukugcinwa Kokuvimbela
Ukuhlola Okuvamile
Ukuhlola okuvamile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kungakhomba izimpawu zokuqala zokuguga. Abahloli kufanele babheke imifantu, ukuvuza, nokuxhumeka okuxekethile. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukubamba izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. Le ndlela yokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha inweba isikhathi sokuphila sokudla okuhlukahlukene. Omakhenikha batusa ukuhlela ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okujwayelekile.
Ukuhlanza Nokugcina
Ukuhlanza nokugcina kahle kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuhlukahlukene kokuthathayo. Ingxubevange yokungenisa engcolile ingavumela izinhlayiya eziyingozi enjinini. Lezi zinhlayiya zenza umonakalo omkhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhlanza kuhilela ukukhipha amadiphozithi ekhabhoni nokunye ukungcola. Izihlanzi ezikhethekile ezidizayinelwe ukuphindaphindeka kokudla zinikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ukuhlanza okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okuphelele nokusebenza kahle komlilo.Ukusebenza Kwedizili njeigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufakwa okuhlanzekile kokuphindaphindeka kokusebenza kwenjini nokusebenza kahle.
“Kubalulekilehlanza ukudla kwakho okuhlukahlukenekahle, njengoba umoya ewunikeza injini yakho uyisihluthulelo sokusebenza, ukonga, nokusebenza kahle. Ukudla okuningi okungcolile kungavumela izinhlayiya eziyingozi enjinini yakho, okungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu, ongalungiseki.” -Ukusebenza Kwedizili nje
Ukuthuthukisa I-Intake Manifolds
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza
Ukuthuthukisa i-multifold intake kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenza. Ama-multifolds okusebenza aphezulu athuthukisa ukugeleza komoya enjinini. Ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe kubangela ukukhuphuka kwamandla ehhashi netorque. Ama-manifold athuthukisiwe ngokuvamile afaka imiklamo ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwengxube yesibaseli somoya. Abathandi bokusebenza baqaphela izinzuzo ezinkulu ekuphenduleni kwenjini nasekukhipheni amandla. Ukuthuthukiswa futhi kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokushayela usuwonke.
Ukucatshangelwa kokuthuthukiswa
Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuthuthukiswa ubuningi bokudla. Ukuhambisana nohlobo lwenjini kubalulekile. Akuwona wonke ama-manifolds okufaka alingana nayo yonke injini. Izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomklamo nakho kunendima ebalulekile. I-aluminium kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza izinzuzo ezahlukene. I-Aluminium inikeza ukuqina, kuyilapho izinhlanganisela zinikeza ukufakwa okungcono kakhulu kokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwemoto kunomthelela ekukhethweni kwezinhlobo eziningi zemoto. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomjaho zidinga ukucaciswa okuhlukile kunezimoto ezishayelwa emgwaqweni. Ucwaningo olufanele luqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okukhethiwe kuhlangabezana nemigomo yokusebenza.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuthatha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini. Ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwengxube yamafutha omoya kuqinisekisa ukuvutha okuphumelelayo, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla amahhashi kanye netorque. Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okuxoxwe ngawo ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamajikijolo okudla, izinto zawo zokwakha nezindlela zokwakha.Ukugcinwa njalo, njengeukuhlanza nokuhlolwa, ivimbela izinkinga ezifanaukuvuza kwe-vacuumfuthi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ukuthuthukela kuma-multifolders okusebenza okuphezulu kungakhuphula kakhulu ukuphuma kwenjini. Ukugcina kanye nokwenza kahle ama-multifolds okuthathwayo kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuphezulu kwenjini nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2024