Ukuhlasela okungaphakathi kwe-Manifold: Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala

Le khasimanifoldkuyingxenye ebalulekile enjini, kakhuluUkuthinta ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Kulesi umhlahlandlela, abafundi bazodalula ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi lemanifoldUkuxhumana, ukuqonda indima yabo ekwakheni kahle umsebenzi wenjini. Ibhulogi lizovelisa izisekelo zemanifoldIsakhiwo, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, izingqinamba ezijwayelekile ezibhekene nazo, futhi ziveze ngisho nokufundwa kwamacala angokoqobo ngohlelo lokusebenza lomhlaba wangempela. Ekupheleni kwalokhukhapha, Wabasaqalayo bazoba nokuqonda okuqinile kokuthi kanjaniUkudla okuphezulu okuphezuluIsebenza nokubaluleka kwazo endaweni yezimoto. Ngokwengeziwe, okuningiliziweUkungena Komdwebo Mantifoldizonikezwa ukusizakala ngosizo ekuqondeni ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinto ezibandakanyekile.

Ukuqonda Ukuthathwa Mantifold

Kuyini ukungena?

Ukuchazwa kanye nomsebenzi oyisisekelo

Le khasiManifoldisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile kuumshini, unesibopho sokusabalalisaumoyakuma-cylinders enjini. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elifanele lomoya lifinyelela kusilinda ngasinye sokuhlangana kahle, ukuthuthukiswaumshiniukusebenza.

Umongo womlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Kuwo wonke umlando,Manifoldiye yathuthuka kakhulu ukuthuthukaumshiniUkusebenza kahle. Izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni ziholele ekukhiqizeni okungcono kwe-airflow dynamics kanye nezinqubo ezihlanganisiwe zamaphethiloli, zifaka isandla ekuvukezweni jikelele kwemanifoldubuchwepheshe.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka ze-mantifold

Isidlalisolo

Le khasiIsidlalisolokuManifoldIzenzo njengegumbi eliphakathi eliqoqa umoya ongenayo ngaphambi kokusabalalisa kuma-cylinders athile. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba ngendiza okulinganayo kuwo wonke amasilinda, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okulinganiselayo.

Abagebhe

Abagebhebakhonaamashubhu ngamanye anwebekakusuka ku-plenum kuya ethekwini ngalinye lokungena kunhloko ye-cylinder. Lezi ziteshi ziqondisa i-airflow kusuka ku-plenum kuma-cylinders, ukwehlisa ukusatshalaliswa komoya kanye nokusebenza kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwenjini.

Umzimba we-throttle

Le khasiUmzimba we-throttleIlawula inani lomoya elingena kwi-Injini ngokulawula isikhundla sePlate Throttle. Le ngxenye ngqo ithonya ukuphuma kwamandla enjini nokuphendula ngokususelwa kokufakwayo komshayeli, okwenza kube yingxenye ebucayi yohlelo lokuthambisa.

Imisebenzi yokudla ebodwa ngayo

I-AirFlow Dynamics

Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi yeManifoldkusizaAmandla ashubile ashukumisa ashukumisayongaphakathi kwenjini. Ngokuqondisa ngokucophelela umoya ngokusebenzisa i-plenum kanye nabagijimi, isiyaluyalu sincishisiwe, siqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kanye nokukhipha amandla okuphezulu.

Inqubo Yengxube Yophethiloli

Ngokuhlangana nomoya oletha umoya,ManifoldFuthi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxubeni amafutha ngomoya ongenayo. Le nqubo yenzeka ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuthathwa ngaphambi kokufinyelela amakamelo okuhlangana, lapho isilinganiso esilinganiselwe somoya esilinganiselayo sibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini efanele.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekungeneni manifolds

Izinto ezijwayelekile

Aluminiyamu

• Aluminiyamukuyindlela ethandwayo yeama-inlet manifoldsNgenxa yemvelo yayo engasindi nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuyeka ukushisa.
• Inikeza ukuqina nokwethembeka, okwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo yokusebenza okuphezuluizimoto.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwealuminiyamu in Mantifoldsinikela ekusebenzeni kahle kophethiloli kanye nokusebenza kwenjini ephelele.

Ipulasitiki / i-composite

• Ipulasitiki / i-compositeIzinto zokwakha zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweniama-inlet manifoldsKwabahlukahlukeneizimoto.
• Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinikeza isixazululo esisebenza ngempumelelo ngenkathi siphatha ukuqina okwanele kwezidingo zansuku zonke zokushayela.
• Uhlobo olungasindi lweipulasitiki / i-composite ManifoldsIngculaza ekunciphiseni isisindo semoto yonke, ukuthuthukisa umnotho wamafutha.

Insimbi

• Insimbiisetshenziswe ngokomlando kokujwayelekileama-inlet manifolds, Yaziwa ngokuqinile kwayo nokuvuka kwayo.
• Ngenkathi isisindo sinzima kwezinye izinto,InsimbiInikeza izindawo zokugcina ukushisa okuhlukile, ilungele ukucushwa kwenjini ethile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kweInsimbiKwanamuhlaMantifoldsInikeza ukuqina nokukhuthazela ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.

Izinzuzo nokubi kwento ngayinye

Ukuqina

• Ukuqina kwemanifold, noma kwenziwealuminiyamu, Plastice / Composite, noma i-Iron Iron, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini yesikhathi eside.
• Laphoaluminiyamuama-exlels ekulweni okulula,Izinto zokwakha zepulasitiki / zenhlanganiselanikeza amandla anele ngephuzu eliphansi eliphansi.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindondo zingase zikwazise ukuqina kokuqina kwensimbi naphezu kokwakha kwayo okunzima.

Ubunzima

• Isisindo sidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ubuhlakani kanye nokusebenza kwamafutha kohlelo lwenjini yemoto.
• Ukukhetha ukungena kwemali okususelwa ku-aluminium kunganciphisa kakhulu isisindo somhlangano wenjini ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo.
• Ngokuphambene, i-cast iron ingangeza isisindo kepha ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo zokuqina ezinakekela izidingo ezithile zokusebenza.

Khokhisa

• Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindlekozibalulekile lapho ukhetha izinto ezifanele zokudla okuningana okusekelwe kwizingqinamba zesabelomali nokulindelwe kokusebenza.
• Ama-Aluminium Mant Mantifolds angafika ngezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala kepha anikeze ukonga isikhathi eside ngomnotho othuthukisiwe wezomnotho kanye nokuzungeza okusebenzayo.
• Izinketho zeplastiki / zenhlanganisela ziveza enye indlela enobungane kakhulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza okuyisisekelo noma ukwethenjwa.

Izindaba ezijwayelekile nezixazululo

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ukuvuza

• ChachazaIzinkinga ezinyaweni zokudla zingaholela ekuphunyukeni komoya ekuphunyukeni ohlelweni, okuthinta ukusebenza kwenjini.
• Ukukhulumaukuvuza, hlola ukuxhumana kahle nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukugqoka.
• Ukusebenzisa i-sealant endaweni ethintekile kungasiza ukuvikela ukuvuza okuqhubekayo nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuhle.

Imifakatha

• Ukuba khona kweimifakathaEsikhathini sokudla okuningana kungahlehlisa ubuqotho bayo, kube nomthelela wokuhamba komoya kanye nokulethwa kwamafutha.
• Lapho usebenzaimifakatha, cabanga ngokuhlolwa kobungcweti kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ikhambi elihlala njalo.
• Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukufakwa esikhundleni okulimele kungadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.

Ukwakhiwa Kwekhabhoni

• Ukwakhiwa KwekhabhoniNgaphakathi kokudla okuningana kungavimba ukuhamba komoya futhi kuphazamise inqubo yengxube kaphethiloli.
• Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, njengokuhlanza noma ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zikagesi, kungasiza ukuvikela ukuqoqwa kwe-carbon ngokweqile.
• Ukuqalisa izindlela zokuvimbela kuzovikela izindaba ezingaba khona zokusebenza ezibangelwa amadiphozi wekhabhoni.

Ukuxazulula inkinga kanye nokulungisa

Izimpawu Zokuhlonza

• Ukubona izimpawu zokuqala ezixwayisa kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kwezinkinga eziningi ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
• Bheka izinkomba ezinjengemisindo ye-Injini engajwayelekile, okuncishisiwe kwamandla okukhipha, noma amaphethini we-irneral wiling.
• Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kungasiza ekuboneni ngokushesha nasekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezivelayo.

Ukulungisa amasu

• Lapho ulungisa ukukhathazeka okuningana okuningana, landela izinqubo zokulungisa ezinconyiwe ezinikezwe ochwepheshe bezimoto.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele kanye nemishini ukuqaqa, hlola, futhi ulungise izakhi ezilimele ngempumelelo.
• Funa usizo lochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ngamasu athile okulungisa ukugwema ukwengeza izinkinga ezikhona.

Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela

• Ukusungula isheduli ejwayelekile yesondlo kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela izingqinamba eziningi ezitholakalayo.
• Hlola uhlelo oluningi ngezikhathi ezithile nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka, ukuvuza, noma ukungcoliswa.
• Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi ngezikhathi zokulungisa kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwakho.

Isifundo secala: Isibonelo Esiwusizo

Isimo sangempela somhlaba

Incazelo yenkinga

A I-Project Stork Porschebabhekane nenselelo edidayo ngokusebenza kwayo injini. I-Mechanics ithole ukungahambi kahle ekusatshalalisweni kwengxube yomoya, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlanganisa. Imbangela yezimpande yahlelwa emuva ekungeneni okuningi, lapho ukungahambisani ku-AirFlow Dynamics kwaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini.

Izinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuthola

1. Kwenze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesakhiwo esiningi sokudla kanye nezinto.
2. Amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe wokuxilonga ukuhlaziya amaphethini we-airflow futhi akhombe amathuba angaba khona.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi okusetshenzisiwe ukuhlola ubuqotho be-malifold ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukile.
4. Isebenzisana nochwepheshe bezobunjiniyela ukuze balingise ukumbumbuluzwa komoya kanye namaphutha wokuklama amaphutha athinta ukusebenza.

Isixazululo siqalisiwe

1. Unjiniyela uhlelwe kabusha i-geometry yokudla entabeniukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa komoya kuwo wonke ama-cylinder.
2. IlungiselelweUbude be-Runner ne-plenum ivolumu yokusebenza kahle kwevolumetric.
3. -Sikiwe Izinto ezithuthukisiweUkunciphisa isiyaluyalu futhi uthuthukise izici zokugeleza kwe-Cylinder.
4. -SibethileUkuhlaziywa kwe-CFD kokuhlelwa okuqondile komklamo omusha we-Mantifold.

• Ukufingqa, i-blog ihlole izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nemisebenzi yokudla okuningana kokuxhunyaniswa, ukusula iqhaza ekuqhamukeni kwabo ekusebenzeni kokusebenza kwenjini.
• Ukuqonda ama-nuances wokudla okuningana kubalulekile kubaqalayo nabaqalayo ngokufanayo, okunikeza imininingwane ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwenjini nokukhipha amandla.
• Abafundi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi basebenzise ulwazi olutholwe kulo mhlahlandlela ukuze banciphise ubunjiniyela obuthakazelisa bezobunjiniyela bezimoto.
• UWerkwell wemukela impendulo yakho kanye nemibuzo njengoba uqalisa ohambweni lwakho ukuze uvule ubunzima bokudla okuningana okuningana.