Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Ze-Harmonic Balancers

A ibhalansi ye-harmonic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-crankshaft damper, idlala indima ebalulekile ezinjinini zezimoto. Le ngxenye iyasizaukunciphisa i-torsional crankshaft harmonicskanye ne-resonance ngokusebenzisa i-inertia mass kanye ne-elementi eqeda amandla, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngenjoloba. Ama-balancers e-Harmonicnciphisa ukudlidliza kanye ne-torsional oscillationsezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, ithuthukisa ukuqina kwenjini kanye nokuvikela izingxenye ezisizayo ekudlidlizeni okukhulu. Iukubaluleka kwama-balancers e-harmonicakunakushiwo ngokweqile, njengoba ukwehluleka kungaholela kunoma yini kusukela emsindweni oklabalazayo kuya ekuhlulekeni okuyinhlekelele kwenjini. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhalansi e-harmonic zikhona, ngayinye inezinqubo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Izinhlobo ze-Harmonic Balancers

I-Elastomer Harmonic Balancers

Indlela

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-elastomer zisebenzisa into yerabha ukulawula ukudlidliza kwenjini. Isici senjoloba sihlala phakathi kwehabhu nendandatho ye-inetia. Lo mklamo uvumela irabha ukuthi imunce futhi ihlakaze amandla akhiqizwa yi-amasilinda okudubula enjini. Irabha isebenza njenge-cushion, inciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-torsional futhi ikuvimbele ekufinyeleleni kwezinye izingxenye zenjini.

Izinzuzo

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-elastomer zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Izinto zenjoloba zihlinzeka ngokudambisa ukudlidliza okusebenzayo, ukuthuthukisa ukushelela kwenjini. Lawa ma-balancers alula ekwakhiweni, okuwenza angabizi futhi akhiqize kalula. Ukuqina kwezilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-elastomer kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile

Izilinganisi ze-Elastomer harmonic zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli namaloli amancane. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo ekwehliseni ukudlidliza kuzenza zilungele izinjini ezinamandla aphakathi nendawo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhetha izilinganisi ze-elastomer harmonic ngokuthembeka kwazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezimweni zokushayela zansuku zonke.

I-Fluid Harmonic Balancers

Indlela

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic eziwuketshezi zisebenzisa i-viscous fluid ukuze zimunce ukudlidliza kwenjini. Uketshezi luhlala ekamelweni elivaliwe ngaphakathi kwe-balancer. Njengoba injini isebenza, uketshezi luyanyakaza futhi lumunce amandla aguquguqukayo abangelwa ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft. Lokhu kunyakaza kusiza ukudambisa ukudlidliza nokunciphisa ama-orsional oscillations.

Izinzuzo

Izilinganisi ze-fluid harmonic zinikeza amandla aphezulu okudambisa. Uketshezi lwe-viscous lungakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamafrikhwensi, okwenza lezi zilinganisi zisebenze kahle kuzo zonke izivinini zenjini. Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-fluid nazo zinikeza impilo ende enhle kakhulu, njengoba uketshezi lungawohloki ngokushesha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-balancer lulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle lapho ukunemba nokuqina kubalulekile.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic ze-fluid zivame ukutholakala ezinjinini ezisebenza kahle nezigijimayo. Ikhono lazo lokulawula ukudlidliza okunamandla lizenza zilungele izinjini ezinamandla amakhulu. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izilinganisi ze-harmonic eziwuketshezi ezimotweni zezemidlalo kanye nezimoto ezigxile ekusebenzeni ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside.

I-Friction-Style Harmonic Balancers

Indlela

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic zesitayela se-Friction zithembele kuma-clutch discs angaphakathi ukuze aqede ama-harmonic. Lawa madiski adala ukungqubuzana, okumunca futhi kuhlakaze amandla akhiqizwa imijikelezo yokudubula kwenjini. I-friction mechanism isiza ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-torsional nokugcina injini izinzile.

Izinzuzo

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic zesitayela se-friction zinikeza ukulawula okunembile phezu kokudambisa ukudlidliza. Ama-clutch discs angaphakathi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudlidliza akuthinti izingxenye zenjini. Lezi zilinganisi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi yenjini kanye nokunciphisa ukuguga ezingxenyeni ezisizayo.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile

Izilinganisi ze-harmonic zesitayela se-Friction zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinjini ezisindayo nezimboni. Isakhiwo sabo esiqinile sibenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izinjini zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhetha amabhalansi e-harmonic wesitayela sokungqubuzana wezimoto zezentengiselwano, izinto zokwakha, neminye imishini esindayo.

Izibonelo Eziqondile Ngokwenziwa Kwemoto Nemodeli

I-Ford Harmonic Balancer

I-Ford 4.0L, injini engu-245 (2001-2011)

I-balancer ye-harmonic ye-Ford 4.0L, injini engu-245 isebenza aumsebenzi obalulekileekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Le ngxenye inciphisa ukudlidliza futhi ivimbele ukulimala okungaba khona ku-crankshaft nezinye izingxenye zenjini. Idizayini ihlanganisa into yerabha emunca futhi iwachithe amandla, iyenze isebenze kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwenjini. Izimoto zakwaFord kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2011, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zeFord neMercury, ziyahlomula kulesi silinganisi esiqondile se-harmonic.

Ford 5.8L, 6.6L izinjini (1968-1981)

Ezinjinini zeFord 5.8L kanye ne-6.6L, ibhalansi ye-harmonic idlala indima ebalulekile ngokulinganayo. Lezi zinjini, ezisetshenziswe kumamodeli akwaFord neMercury kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1981, zidinga ibhalansi eqinile ukuze isingathe amandla aphezulu. Isilinganisi se-harmonic salezi zinjini sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kanye nokuncibilika okusebenzayo kokudlidliza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwenjini futhi kuvikela izingxenye ezisizayo ekugugeni ngokweqile.

GM Harmonic Balancer

GM 3.8L, 231 injini (1988-1990)

I-GM 3.8L, ibhalansi ye-harmonic yenjini engu-231 yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zamamodeli we-Buick, Oldsmobile, kanye ne-Pontiac kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-1990. Lesi silinganisi sisebenzisa into yerabha ukulawula ukudlidliza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini. Umklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza kahle, inciphisa ingozi yokulimala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukusebenza kwe-harmonic balancer kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kulawa mamodeli ezimoto.

GM 6.2L, 6.5L izinjini (1998-2002)

Kumamodeli eChevrolet kanye ne-GMC kusukela ngo-1998 kuya ku-2002, izinjini ze-GM 6.2L kanye ne-6.5L zidinga ibhalansi ye-harmonic esebenza kahle. Lesi silinganisi sisebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zimunce futhi zihlakaze amandla, ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini okufanele. Idizayini eqinile iphatha ukudlidliza okunamandla okukhiqizwa yilezi zinjini ezinamandla, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima. Ukuqina kwe-harmonic balancer kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.

GM 5.0L, 5.7L izinjini (1977-1986)

Izinjini ze-GM 5.0L kanye ne-5.7L, ezisetshenziswe kumamodeli e-Chevrolet kanye ne-GMC kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-1986, zihlomula kusilinganisi esikhethekile se-harmonic. Lesi silinganisi sinento yerabha eyehlisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kwe-torsional. Idizayini ithuthukisa ubushelelezi benjini futhi ivikela izingxenye ezisizayo ekugugekeni ngokweqile. Ukuthembeka kwe-harmonic balancer kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kulawa mamodeli emoto akudala.

I-Chrysler Harmonic Balancer

IJeep 4.0L, 242 injini (1987-2001)

Ibhalansi ye-harmonic yenjini yeJeep 4.0L, 242 ibalulekile ekugcineni injini izinzile. Kusetshenziswa kumamodeli e-Jeep kusuka ngo-1987 kuya ku-2001, lesi silinganisi sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto ukuze amunce futhi ahlakaze amandla. Umklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza kahle, inciphisa ingozi yokulimala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukusebenza kwe-harmonic balancer kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kulezi zimoto ezimazombezombe.

I-Toyota Harmonic Balancer

Toyota 2.4L, 2.7L izinjini

I-harmonic balancer yeToyota 2.4L kanye 2.7L izinjiniiqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Le ngxenye inciphisa ukudlidliza futhi ivimbele ukulimala okungaba khona ku-crankshaft nezinye izingxenye zenjini. Idizayini ihlanganisa into yerabha emunca futhi ihlakaze amandla. Lokhu kuyenza iphumelele kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zezinjini. Izimoto zakwaToyota ziyahlomula kulesi silinganisi esithile se-harmonic ngenxa yokwethembeka nokusebenza kwayo.

Izinhlobo zeToyota ezinenjini engu-2.4L kanye ne-2.7L zivame ukuzwa ukudlidliza okubalulekile. I-harmonic balancer inciphisa lokhu kudlidliza, iqinisekise ukuthi injini isebenza kahle. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwenjini futhi kuvikela izingxenye ezisizayo ekugugeni ngokweqile. Idizayini eqinile yebhalansi ye-harmonic iphatha ukudlidliza okukhulu okukhiqizwa yilezi zinjini, iyenze ifanele izimo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

I-Honda Harmonic Balancer

Injini yeHonda 1.7L(2001-2005)

I-harmonic balancer yenjini ye-Honda 1.7L idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina kwenjini. Le ngxenye ibalulekile kumamodeli e-Honda Civic kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2005. Idizayini isebenzisa i-elementi yerabha ukuze imunce futhi ihlakaze amandla, inciphise ukudlidliza kwe-torsional. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi.

Izimoto zakwaHonda ezinenjini engu-1.7L zidinga ibhalansi ethembekile ukuze ibambe amandla enjini. Ukusebenza kwe-harmonic balancer ekwehliseni ukudlidliza kwenza kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kulawa mamodeli. Le ngxenye ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini nokuphila isikhathi eside, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela. Ukuqina kwe-harmonic balancer kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuyenza ibe isengezo esibalulekile ohlelweni lwenjini.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-harmonic balancers kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwenjini nempilo ende. Uhlobo ngalunye—i-elastomer, uketshezi, futhiisitayela sokungqubuzana-Inikeza izindlela ezihlukile nezinzuzo. Ukukhetha ibhalansi ye-harmonic efanele kuqinisekisa ukudambisa ukudlidliza okuphelele nokuzinza kwenjini. Izibonelo eziqondene nemoto, njengeI-TOYOTA Harmonic BalancerokweIToyota 2.4Lfuthi2.7L izinjininoma iHONDA Harmonic BalancerokweIzinjini zeHonda 1.7L, gqamisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha ingxenye efanele. Faka imali kusilinganisi esifanele se-harmonic ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwemoto yakho futhi uvikele izingxenye zenjini ezibalulekile.