Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-balancers e-harmonic

A I-Harmonic Balancer, owaziwa nangokuthi i-crankshaft wamper, idlala indima ebalulekile ezinjini zezimoto. Lesi sici siyasizaNciphisa i-Torsional CrankShaft HarmonicsFuthi ukuphikisana ngokusebenzisa isisindo se-inertia kanye nento ehlakazekile, evame ukwenziwa ngerabha. Barmonic BalancersYehlisa ukudlidliza kanye nama-oscillation we-torsionalEzinjini zokuhlangana zangaphakathi, ukwenza ngcono ukuqina kwenjini nokuvikela izingxenye ezisizayo ezivela ekudlidlizeleni ngokweqile. Le khasiUkubaluleka kwezinambitha ze-harmonicAyikwazi ukweqiwa ngokweqile, njengoba ukwehluleka kungaholela kunoma yini kusuka kumsindo olula wokudonsela phansi ekuhlulekeni kwenjini eyinhlekelele. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-balancers ezi-harmonic zikhona, ngalinye linezindlela ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Izinhlobo zezinanda ezinobuhlakani

I-Elastomer Harmonic Balancers

Umshini

Abalinganisi be-elastomer hamonic basebenzisa impahla yerabha ukulawula ukunyakaza kwenjini. Into yenjoloba ihlala phakathi kwehabhu nendandatho ye-inertia. Lo mklamo uvumela irabha ukuba limukele futhi iqede amandla akhiqizwe yi-amasilinda enjini adubula. Irabha lisebenza njenge-cushion, lehlisa ukudlidliza kwe-torrional futhi libavimbele ekufinyeleleni ezinye izinto zenjini.

Izinzuzo

Abalinganisi be-elastomer hamonic banikeza izinzuzo eziningana. I-Rubber Material inikezela nge-vibration esebenzayo, ngcono ubushelelezi benjini. Lezi zibhezi zilula ekwakheni, zibenza babize kakhulu futhi kube lula ukukhiqiza. Ukuqina kwama-elastomer hamonic balancers aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile

Abalinganiselo be-elastomer Harmonic bavame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli namaloli akhanyayo. Ukusebenza kwabo ngokunciphisa ukudlidliza kubenza balungele izinjini ngokukhipha amandla alinganiselayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhetha ama-elastomer harmonic balancers ngokuthembeka kwabo kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko ezimweni zokushayela zansuku zonke.

I-Fluid Harmonic Balancers

Umshini

Abalinganiselo be-almonic barmonic basebenzisa uketshezi olubonakalayo ukuze bangezelwe ukunyakaza kwenjini. Uketshezi luhlala egumbini elivaliwe ngaphakathi kwe-balancer. Njengoba injini isebenza, uketshezi lushukumisela futhi lubambe amandla aguqukayo abangelwa ukujikeleza kweCrankshaft. Lokhu kunyakaza kusiza ekunciphiseni ukudlidliza futhi kunciphise ama-oscillations we-torsional.

Izinzuzo

Abalinganiselo be-alloid barmonic bahlinzeka ngamakhono aphezulu okuncipha. Uketshezi lwe-viscous lungaphatha ububanzi obuhlukahlukene, okwenza la ma-balancers asebenze kahle ngaphesheya kwejubane lenjini. Ama-alloid armonic balancers nawo anikela ngokuphila okuhle kakhulu, njengoba uketshezi lungeyonakalisi ngokushesha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lweBalancer lulungele ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kokusebenza lapho kunembe nokuqina kubalulekile.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile

Amabhele e-Fluid Harmonic avame ukutholakala ezinjini ezisebenza kahle nasekugijimeni. Amandla abo okuphatha ukunyakaza okukhulu kubenza balungele izinjini ezinokukhipha amandla aphezulu. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa ama-barmonic balancers ezimotweni zemidlalo nezimoto ezithambekele ekusebenzeni ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini efanele nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Abalinganisi bezitayela zengqungquthela ye-harmonic

Umshini

Abalinganisi bezitayela zezingxabano bathembela kuma-disc we-clutch yangaphakathi ukuhlanganisa ama-harmonics. Lawa ma-disc adala ukungezwani, okuthatha futhi asuse amandla akhiqizwe imijikelezo yenjini yokudubula. Indlela yokushayisana isiza ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-torsional kanye nokugcina ukuqina kwenjini.

Izinzuzo

Abalinganisi bezitayela ze-arf-stynonic banikeza ukulawula okuqondile ngokudonswa kwe-vibrate. Ama-Clutch Clutch angaphakathi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki, aqinisekise ukuthi ukunyakaza akubathinti izakhi zenjini. Lezi zibhande zisebenza kakhulu ekugcineni ukulinganisa i-Injini kanye nokunciphisa ukugqoka ezingxenyeni ezisizayo.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile

Abalinganisi bezitayela ze-arny-stynonic bavame ukusetshenziswa ezinjini ezisindayo ezisebenza kanzima nezimboni. Idizayini yabo eqinile ibenze balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izinjini zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhetha izilinganiselo zezingxabano ze-harmonic zezimoto ezithengiswayo, imishini yokwakha, neminye imishini esindayo.

Izibonelo ezithile ezenziwa yimoto nemodeli

I-Ford Harmonic Balancer

I-FORD 4.0L, Injini engama-245 (2001-2011)

I-harmonic balancer ye-Ford 4.0l, injini engama-245 isebenza aumsebenzi obucayiekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwenjini ebushelelezi. Le ngxenye inciphisa ukudlidliza futhi ivimbele ukulimala okungaba khona ku-crankshaft nezinye izingxenye zenjini. Idizayini ifaka into enjoloba emuncabezela futhi ihlakaze amandla, okwenza kusebenze kakhulu kulolo hlobo lwenjini. Izimoto zeFord zisuka ngo-2001 kuya ku-2011, kufaka phakathi amamodeli ahlukahlukene weFord ne-Mercury, zizuze kuleli bakatic armonic.

Ford 5.8l, izinjini ze-6.6l (1968-1981)

Nge-Ford 5.8L kanye nezinjini ze-6.6l, i-bartancer ye-harmonic idlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo. Lezi zinjini, ezisetshenziswa kumamodeli weFord naseMercury kusuka ngo-1968 kuya ku-1981, zidinga i-balancer enamandla yokuphatha okukhipha amandla aphezulu. I-barmonic balancer yalezi zinjini isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo okusebenzayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside senjini futhi kuvikeleke izingxenye ezisizayo ekugqokeni ngokweqile.

I-GM Harmonic Balancer

I-GM 3.8L, Injini engama-231 (1988-1990)

I-GM 3.8L, i-Juronic Balancer ye-231 i-Harmonic yakhelwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile ze-buick, amamodeli amadala, kanye nama-pontiac kusuka ngo-1988 kuya ku-1990. Lesi silinganiselo sisebenzisa into yerabha ukulawula ukudlidliza futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kwenjini. Idizayini iqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza kahle, inciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukusebenza kwe-balancer ye-harmonic kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwalezi zinhlobo zemoto.

Gm 6.2l, izinjini eziyi-6.5l (1998-2002)

Okwe-Chevrolet kanye ne-GMC amamodeli kusuka ngo-1998 kuya ku-2002, izinjini ze-GM 6.2L nezinjini eziyi-6.5l zidinga umlingani osebenza ngokulinganayo. Le ngabane usebenzisa izinto ezithuthukile ukudonsa futhi iqede amandla, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini efanele. Idizayini eqinile iphatha ukunyakaza okukhulu okwenziwe yilezi zinjini ezinamandla, okwenza kube lulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo. Ukuqina kukaBalancer Balancer kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.

I-GM 5.0L, Izinjini ze-5.7L (1977-1986)

Izinjini ze-GM 5.0L kanye ne-5.7L, ezisetshenziswa ku-Chevrolet kanye ne-GMC amamodeli kusuka ngo-1977 kuya ku-1986, zizuza esilinganisweni esikhethekile se-hamonic. Le ngabane ifaka into enjoloba enciphisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kwe-toorsional. Umklamo uthuthukisa ubushelelezi benjini futhi uvikele izingxenye ezisizayo ekugqokeni ngokweqile. Ukwethembeka kukaBalancec

I-Chrysler Harmonic Balancer

I-jeep 4.0l, injini engama-242 (1987-2001)

Isilinganiselo se-harmonic se-jeep 4.0l, injini engama-242 ibalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina kwenjini. Isetshenziswa kumamodeli weJeep kusuka ngo-1987 kuya ku-2001, leli bakansela lisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha ukumunca kanye nokuqeda amandla. Idizayini iqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza kahle, inciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ukusebenza kwe-balancer ye-harmonic kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kulezi zimoto ezibunjiwe.

I-TOYOTA Harmonic Balancer

IToyota 2.4L, Izinjini ze-2.7L

I-barmonic balancer yeI-TOYOTA 2.4L kanye ne-2.7L IzinjiniIqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini ebushelelezi. Le ngxenye inciphisa ukudlidliza futhi ivimbele ukulimala okungaba khona ku-crankshaft nezinye izingxenye zenjini. Idizayini ifaka into enjoloba emuncabezela futhi ihlakaze amandla. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi isebenze kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zeinjini. Izimoto zeToyota zihlomula kuleli bakatic ethize ngenxa yokwethenjwa nokusebenza kwalo.

Amamodeli weToyota anezinjini ze-2.4L kanye ne-2.7l zivame ukuzwa ukudlidliza okuphambili. I-harmonic Balancer igqugquzela lokhu kudlidliza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ihamba kahle. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwenjini nokuvikela izingxenye ezisizayo ekugqokeni ngokweqile. I-harmonic balancer's Design iphatha ukunyakaza okukhulu okukhiqizwe lezi zinjini, okwenza kube lula ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.

IHonda Harmonic Balancer

Injini yeHonda 1.7L(2001-2005)

Isilinganiselo se-harmonic senjini yeHonda 1.7L sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina kwenjini. Le ngxenye ibalulekile kumamodeli weHonda Civic Civic kusuka ngo-2001 kuya ku-2005. Idizayini isebenzisa into enjoloba ukudonsa futhi ihlakaze amandla, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-torrional. Lokhu kuqinisekisa injini isebenza kahle futhi incishise ubungozi bomonakalo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.

Izimoto zeHonda ezinenjini eyi-1.7L zidinga umlingani we-harmonic onokwethenjelwa ukuphatha umphumela wamandla wenjini. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-harmonic ekunciphiseni ukudlidliza kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwalezi zimodeli. Lesi sici sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini nokuphila isikhathi eside, siqinisekise ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokushayela. Ukuqina kukaBalancer Balancer kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukwengezwa okubalulekile ohlelweni lwenjini.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-balancers e-harmonic zibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwenjini nokuphila isikhathi eside. Uhlobo ngalunye-i-elastomer, into engamanzi, futhiIsitayela se-Friction-Offers izindlela ezihlukile nezinzuzo. Ukukhetha i-balancer efanelekile ye-harmonic kuqinisekisa ukudonswa okuphezulu okudlidliza kanye nokuqina kwenjini. Izibonelo eziqondene nezimoto, njengeI-TOYOTA Harmonic BalanceringomaneIToyota 2.4Lna-Izinjini ze-2.7lnomaIHonda Harmonic BalanceringomaneIzinjini zeHonda 1.7L, qokomisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha isakhi esifanele. Tshala imali esilinganisweni esifanele sokuvumelanisa ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwemoto yakho futhi uvikele izinto ezibalulekile zenjini.