WerkwellIzingxenye Zemotokanye ne-Bosch ime njengamagama avelele embonini yezimoto. Ukukhetha ilungeloizingxenye zemotoibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lesi siqhathaniso sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwayo yomibili le mikhiqizo, kusize abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Uhlolojikelele lwezingxenye zemoto ze-Werwell
Isizinda Senkampani
Umlando Nokusungulwa
Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellwangena embonini yezimoto ku2015. Inkampani yasheshe yazisungula njengomdlali obalulekile ngokunikela ngezinsizakalo ze-OEM/ODM.Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwelligxile ekuletheni imikhiqizo yeqophelo eliphezulu ngamanani ayongayo. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuletheni ngokushesha nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuzuzele idumela eliqinile.
Isithunzi Semakethe
Imakethe iyabonaIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellngokuzinikela kwayo ekwenzeni okuhle nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Amakhasimende ahlala encoma ukwethembeka nokusebenza kweIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwell. Le nkampani yakhe ubukhona obuqinile emkhakheni wezimoto, owaziwa ngokudlula lokho obekulindelwe ngokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nekhwalithi.
Ibanga Lomkhiqizo
I-Harmonic Balancer
Omunye wemikhiqizo ephambili evelaIzingxenye Zemoto ye-WerkwellyiI-Harmonic Balancer. Le ngxenye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukudlidliza kwenjini, iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Idizayinelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto ezifana neGM, Ford, Honda, Chrysler, Toyota, Hyundai, Mazda, Nissan, neMitsubishi,I-Harmonic Balancerikhombisa ikhono lobunjiniyela lika-Werkwell.
Eminye Imikhiqizo
Ngaphezu kwe-I-Harmonic Balancer, Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellihlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwezinye izingxenye zezimoto:
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-Damper
- I-Exhaust Manifold
- I-Flywheel & Flexplate
- Izingxenye zokumiswa nokuqondisa
- Ikhava Yesikhathi
- I-Intake Manifold
- Ama-Fasteners
Le mikhiqizo igqamisa ukukhetha kuka-Werkwell okuphelele okuhloselwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezihlukahlukene.
Ikhwalithi kanye Nokusungula
Izinqubo Zokulawula Ikhwalithi
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kumi njengesisekeloIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwell. Ithimba le-QC elinolwazi lengamele zonke izigaba kusukela ekulingiseni ukufa kuya ekubunjweni komjovo, ukupholisha, nokucwecwa nge-chrome. Lezi zinqubo eziqinile ziqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi ngaphambi kokufinyelela kumakhasimende.
Ukuqamba Emisha Kudizayini
Ukuqamba okusha kuqhuba ifilosofi yokuklama kokuthiIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwell. Inkampani iqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze yethule izici ezithuthukile emikhiqizweni yayo. Lokhu kugxila ekusungulweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Werkwell ihlala inokuncintisana ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kumakhasimende ayo.
Ukwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
Ukubuyekezwa Kwekhasimende
Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellithole impendulo eyakhayo kumakhasimende. Izibuyekezo eziningi zigqamisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kweIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwell. Amakhasimende ayakwazisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo, evame ukweqa lokho akulindele. Amazinga aphezulu agcinwe nguIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellukufaka isandla kulezi zibuyekezo ezinhle.
“I-harmonic balancer evela ku-Werkwellkunciphise kakhulu ukundindizela kwenjini kuToyota yami,” kusho elinye ikhasimende elanelisekile.
Okunye ukubuyekezwa kudumisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani kwikhwalithi:
“Bengisebenzisa izingxenye ezahlukene ezivela kuzoIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwell, futhi abakaze bangidumaze.”
Lobu bufakazi bubonisa ukwethenjwa nokwaneliseka amakhasimende akubeka kukhoIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwell.
Insizakalo yekhasimende
Isevisi yamakhasimende isalokhu iyisici esibalulekileIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwell. Inkampani ibeka phambili ukulethwa okusheshayo nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezihlukile. Lokhu kuzinikela kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola ama-oda awo ngokushesha nangokuhambisana nemininingwane.
Ithimba elinolwazi lisingatha imibuzo kahle, linikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nemikhiqizo namasevisi. Amakhasimende angalindela izimpendulo phakathi namahora angu-24, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani kusevisi enhle kakhulu.
“Iqembu elisebenzela amakhasimende eWerkwell laba usizo kakhulu lapho ngidinga usizo nge-oda lami,” kuphawula elinye ikhasimende elijabule.
Leli zinga lokusekelwa lithuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kukonke, ukwenzaIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellinketho ekhethwayo yabaningi abathanda izimoto.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Bosch Car Parts
Isizinda Senkampani
Umlando Nokusungulwa
Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschunayo aumlando ocebile osukela ku-1886. Isungulwe nguRobert Bosch, inkampani isikhule yaba umholi womhlaba wonke kwezobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe. Ikomkhulu layo lihlala eGerlingen, eBaden-Württemberg, eJalimane, iBosch izimise njengephayona embonini yezimoto. Ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside kwale nkampani ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nakwikhwalithi kuqinise isikhundla sayo njengegama elithenjwayo phakathi kwabathengi.
Isithunzi Semakethe
Imakethe ibambaIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschngokuhlonipha kakhulu izinga layo eliyingqayizivele nokwethembeka. Ochwepheshe bemboni bavame ukuncoma i-Bosch ngokusebenza kwayo okungaguquki nokuqina. Idumela lomkhiqizo lidlulela ngale kwemikhiqizo nje; ihlanganisa lonke ulwazi lwekhasimende. Izibuyekezo zivame ukugqamisa ubuciko obuphezulu nempilo ende yeIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Bosch, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubanikazi bezimoto abaningi.
Ibanga Lomkhiqizo
Izingxenye Zezimoto
Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschinikeza uhla olubanzi lwezingxenye zezimoto eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo esemqoka ihlanganisa:
- Ama-Spark Plugs
- Ama-Brake Systems
- Ama-Injection Amafutha
- Ama-Wiper Blades
- Ama-Alternators
- Abaqalayo
Lezi zingxenye zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
Eminye Imikhiqizo
Ngaphezu kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zezimoto,Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschinikeza eminye imikhiqizo eyahlukene ebhekelela izici ezihlukene zokunakekelwa kwemoto:
- Amabhethri
- Izihlungi (Amafutha, Umoya, Ikhabethe)
- Lighting Solutions
- Izinzwa (I-Oxygen, Temperature)
Lolu hlu lomkhiqizo olubanzi lugcizelela ukuzinikela kukaBosch ekunikezeni izixazululo eziphelele zokunakekelwa kwemoto.
Ikhwalithi kanye Nokusungula
Izinqubo Zokulawula Ikhwalithi
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kusemqoka kuIzingxenye zemoto ze-Bosch'imisebenzi. Inkampani isebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ngaphambi kokufinyelela amakhasimende. Le ndlela yokucophelela iyakuqinisekisa lokhoIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschukuletha ukwethembeka nokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukuqamba Emisha Kudizayini
Ukuqamba okusha kushayela impumelelo yeIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Bosch. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kuvumela i-Bosch ukuthi yethule izici ezihamba phambili emikhiqizweni yabo. Ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa lokhoIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschbahlale behamba phambili embonini, behlinzeka ngezixazululo zesimanje zezimoto zesimanje.
Ukwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
Ukubuyekezwa Kwekhasimende
Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschnjalo uthola impendulo eyakhayo evela kumakhasimende. Ukubuyekezwa okuningi kugqamisa ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo ye-Bosch. Abasebenzisi bavame ukuncoma ukuqina nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezifana nama-spark plug, amasistimu amabhuleki, nama-injection kaphethiloli.
“Ama-spark plug e-Bosch ayithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwenjini yemoto yami,” kusho ikhasimende elanelisekile.
Omunye umsebenzisi uncoma impilo ende yemikhiqizo ye-Bosch:
“Sekuyiminyaka ngisebenzisa amabhuleki akwaBosch, futhi awakaze angehlule.”
Lezi zibonelo zibonisathemba lokho amakhasimende akubeka in Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Bosch. Idumela lomkhiqizo lokuletha izingxenye zezimoto zekhwalithi ephezulu linomthelela ebukhoneni balo bemakethe obuqinile.
Insizakalo yekhasimende
Isevisi yamakhasimende isalokhu iyisici esibalulekileIzingxenye zemoto ze-Bosch'imisebenzi. Inkampani ibeka phambili ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwemibuzo futhi inikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngemikhiqizo namasevisi. Amakhasimende ayazazisa izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezivela ethimbeni labasekeli, okuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwawo kukonke.
“Inkonzo yamakhasimende e-Bosch yaba usizo kakhulu lapho ngidinga usizo nge-oda lami,” kuphawula iklayenti elijabule.
Ithimba elinolwazi liqinisekisa ukuthi ama-oda acutshungulwa ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lokhu kuzibophezela kumasethi wesevisi amahle kakhuluIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Boschngaphandle kwemboni.
Ukuhlaziya Ngokuqhathanisa
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwekhwalithi
Ikhwalithi Yento
Izingxenye Zemoto ye-WerkwellfuthiBoschbobabili babeka phambili izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlelweni zabo zokukhiqiza.Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellisebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuphonsa umjovo kanye namasu okubumba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina. Inkampani isebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze igcine ukungaguquguquki. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile.
Bosch, enokuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, izenzele njengomholi ngekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Le nkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezimelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuzibophezela kukaBosch ekusunguleni izinto kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye iletha ukusebenza okukhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-premium kunomthelela empilweni ende yeIzingxenye zemoto ye-Bosch.
Ukuqina
Ukuqina kuhlala kuyisici esibalulekile kubathengi lapho bekhethaizingxenye zemoto. Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellinikeza imikhiqizo eklanyelwe ukubekezelela izindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukugxila kwenkampani kubunjiniyela obuqinile kuphumela ezingxenyeni ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izingxenye zemoto ye-Bosch, ezaziwa ngokwethembeka kwazo, zihlolwa kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina. Idumela lomkhiqizo lokukhiqiza izingxenye ezihlala isikhathi eside lisukela ezinqubweni zalo zokukhiqiza ezinobuhlakani. Ukuzinikela kweBosch ngekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlala isebenza ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwamanani
Ukusebenza Kwezindleko
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zabathengi.Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yeqophelo eliphezulu ngamanani ayongayo. Isu lenkampani lokuncintisana lamanani lenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.
Ngokungqubuzanayo,Izingxenye zemoto ye-Boschkuvame ukufika ngenani eliphezulu ngenxa yokugcizelela komkhiqizo ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhiqizweni ye-Bosch kungalungiswa ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Inani Lemali
Inani lemali libandakanya ukuhlola zonke izinzuzo ezitholiwe ngokuqhathaniswa nezindleko ezikhokhiwe.Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellinikeza inani elihle kakhulu ngenhlanganisela yayo yokukwazi ukuthenga nokwethembeka. Amakhasimende ayakwazisa ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza, okwenza i-Werkwell ibe inketho ekhethwayo kubanikazi bezimoto abaningi.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi,Izingxenye zemoto ye-Bosch, naphezu kokuba zibiza kakhulu, ziletha inani elivelele ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okukhethekile nezici ezintsha. Abathengi ababeka phambili ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngokuvamile bathola imikhiqizo ye-Bosch efanele ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
Buyekeza Izifinyezo
Izibuyekezo zekhasimende zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emazingeni wokwaneliseka komkhiqizo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayancomaIzingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellngokwethembeka nokufinyeleleka kwazo:
"Ibhalansi ye-harmonic evela ku-Werkwell inciphise kakhulu ukudlidliza kwenjini kuToyota yami," kusho elinye ikhasimende elinelisekile.
Okunye ukubuyekezwa kugqamisa ukusebenza okungaguquki:
"Bengisebenzisa izingxenye ezahlukene ze-Werkwell Car Parts, futhi azikaze zingiphoxe."
Lobu bufakazi bubonisa isipiliyoni esihle ngeminikelo ka-Werkwell.
Ngokufanayo,Izingxenye zemoto ye-Boschbathola ukunconywa ngekhwalithi yabo ephezulu nokuqina:
“Ama-spark plug e-Bosch ayithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwenjini yemoto yami,” kusho ikhasimende elanelisekile.
Omunye umsebenzisi ugcizelela impilo ende:
“Sekuyiminyaka ngisebenzisa amabhuleki akwaBosch, futhi awakaze angehlule.”
Impendulo enjalo igcizelela ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende emikhiqizweni ye-Bosch.
Ukusebenza Kwesevisi
Isevisi yamakhasimende ephumelelayo ithuthukisa ukwaneliseka okuphelele nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lweizingxenye zemoto. Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellibeka phambili ukulethwa okusheshayo nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile:
“Iqembu elisebenzela amakhasimende eWerkwell laba usizo kakhulu lapho ngidinga usizo nge-oda lami,” kuphawula elinye ikhasimende elijabule.
Leli zinga losekelo liqinisa ukwethembeka kwekhasimende ku-Werkwell.
Ngokufanayo, isevisi ephumelelayo isalokhu ibalulekileImpumelelo yezingxenye zemoto ye-Bosch:
“Inkonzo yamakhasimende e-Bosch yaba usizo kakhulu lapho ngidinga usizo nge-oda lami,” kuphawula iklayenti elijabule.
Ithimba elinolwazi liqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo kwama-oda kuyilapho linikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nemikhiqizo/izinkonzo ezinikezwa yi-Bosch—ethuthukisa amazinga okwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ahlobene nalo mkhiqizo odumile phakathi kwemikhakha yezimoto emhlabeni wonke namuhla!
Ukusebenza Sekukonke
Amamethrikhi okusebenza
Izingxenye Zemoto ye-WerkwellfuthiBoschzombili zihamba phambili ekuletheni izingxenye zezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Umkhiqizo ngamunye usebenzisa ukuhlola okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwelligxile ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo ethembekile ngokusebenzisa amasu obunjiniyela athuthukile. Izilinganisi ze-harmonic zenkampani, ngokwesibonelo, zinciphisa kakhulu ukudlidliza kwenjini, zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto.
Bosch, onokuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu, usethe amazinga embonini amamethrikhi okusebenza. Izingxenye ze-Bosch zithola ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwefekthri ukuze kuqinisekiswe iminyaka yenkonzo ethembekile. Ama-spark plugs enkampani kanye nama-brake systems akhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini nokuphepha. Ukuzibophezela kuka-Bosch ekusunguleni izinto kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlangabezana nemibandela yokusebenza eqinile.
Womabili amabhrendi abeka phambiliizinqubo zokulawula izinga. Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellisebenzisa i-die casting kanye namasu okubumba umjovo ukugcina ukuvumelana kulo lonke uhla lomkhiqizo wayo. Ithimba le-QC elinolwazi liqondisa zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, liqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme ngaphambi kokufinyelela amakhasimende.
Ngokungqubuzanayo,Boschisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ezindaweni zayo zokukhiqiza. Le nkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesoftware ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezimelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Indlela yokucophelela ye-Bosch iqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukwethembeka
Ukuthembeka kuhlala kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha izingxenye zemoto.Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellinikeza imikhiqizo edizayinelwe ukuqina ngaphansi kwezindawo ezinokhahlo nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ubunjiniyela obuqinile benkampani buphumela ezingxenyeni ezinikeza ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
"Ibhalansi ye-harmonic evela ku-Werkwell inciphise kakhulu ukudlidliza kwenjini kuToyota yami," kusho elinye ikhasimende elinelisekile.
Lobu bufakazi bukhombisa ukwethembeka kweminikelo ka-Werkwell.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi,Izingxenye zemoto ye-Boschbathole idumela lokuqina okukhethekile. Izimoto eziningi emgwaqeni namuhla zifika ezisezingeni kanye nezingxenye zezimoto ze-Bosch, ezibonisa ikhwalithi yazo ehlala njalo.
“Sekuyiminyaka ngisebenzisa amabhuleki akwaBosch, futhi awakaze angehlule,” kusho omunye umsebenzisi.
Impendulo enjalo igcizelela ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende emikhiqizweni ye-Bosch.
Yomibili le mikhiqizo igcizelela isevisi yamakhasimende ephumelelayo njengengxenye yesu labo lokusebenza lilonke.Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellibeka phambili ukulethwa okusheshayo nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile:
“Iqembu elisebenzela amakhasimende eWerkwell laba usizo kakhulu lapho ngidinga usizo nge-oda lami,” kuphawula elinye ikhasimende elijabule.
Ngokufanayo, isevisi ephumelelayo isalokhu ibalulekileImpumelelo yezingxenye zemoto ye-Bosch:
“Inkonzo yamakhasimende e-Bosch yaba usizo kakhulu lapho ngidinga usizo nge-oda lami,” kuphawula iklayenti elijabule.
Ithimba elinolwazi liqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo kwama-oda kuyilapho linikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nemikhiqizo/izinkonzo ezinikezwa yi-Bosch—ethuthukisa amazinga okwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ahlobene nalo mkhiqizo odumile phakathi kwemikhakha yezimoto emhlabeni wonke namuhla!
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile
KokubiliIzingxenye Zemoto ye-WerkwellfuthiBoschumnikeloizingxenye zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. I-Werkwell ihamba phambili ekuthengeni nasekuyenzeni ngokwezifiso, kuyilapho i-Bosch igqama ngokuqamba kwayo okusha nokuqina. Izibuyekezo zekhasimende zincoma zombili izinhlobo ngokuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo.
Isinqumo Sokugcina sokuthi Yiluphi Ibhrendi Olungcono
Boschkuvela njengokukhetha okuphezulu kwalabo ababeka phambili ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nezici ezithuthukile. Ulwazi oluningi lwenkampani kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kuyenza ibe igama elethembekile embonini. Nokho,Izingxenye Zemoto ye-Werkwellinikeza inani elihle kakhulu lemali, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-09-2024