Ukulawulwa kokulawulwa kwe-arm bushes kusebenza njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto yakho. Ixhuma ingalo yokulawula ku-chassis, esebenza njengephuzu lokuxhuma okuyisisekelo eliqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokuqina. Le ngxenye enkulu yethambo ibamba ukushaqeka nokudlidliza kusuka emgwaqweni, ukuthuthukisa ukugibela induduzo nokusingathwa. Ukuphamba izi-bushings nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuqondanisa okufanele nokunciphisa umsindo. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kahle okusebenzayo, uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto yakho alukwazi ukuletha ukuqina kanye nenduduzo oyilindele. Ukubaluleka kwalo kubonakala lapho kucatshangelwa ukuthi kunikela kanjani ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni, ikakhulukazi lapho kubhangqwa ngeI-GM Harmonic Balancerekwenze lula ukusebenza kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kweinlet kanye nokuqeda amandla manifoldUngaphinde uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemoto yakho, ukwenza ukulungiswa njalo kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle.
Ukuthathwa Key
- Ukulawula Ukumiswa Kwengalo Ingalo kubalulekile ngokuxhuma ingalo yokulawula ku-chassis, kuqinisekiswe ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokuqina kohlelo lokumiswa kwemoto yakho.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwama-bushings kubalulekile; Funa izimpawu zokugqoka ezinjengokuqhekeka, imisindo engajwayelekile, kanye nokuthuthuka okwengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokusebenza.
- Ukukhetha impahla efanelekile yama-bushings-irabha yokuncishiswa kwenduduzo nokuncishiswa komsindo, noma i-polyurethane yokuqina nokusebenza - kungathinta kakhulu isipiliyoni sakho sokushayela.
- Ama-bushings agqokwa angaholela ekuphatheni kabi, ukugqokwa kwesondo elingalingani, kanye nokuvezwa okwengeziwe, ukwenza okunye esikhundleni esivelayo kubalulekile ekuhambeni okuphephile futhi okunethezekile.
- Ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwama-bushings akho, shayela ngokucophelela, gcina ukumiswa kuhlanzekile, gcoba njengoba kudingeka, futhi uqinisekise ukuqondanisa kwemoto okufanele.
- Ukungakunaki ukunakekelwa kwama-bushings okumiswa kungaholela ekuvuselweni okubizayo kanye nokuphepha kwezimoto okungekho emthethweni, ngakho-ke kubeka phambili amasheke ajwayelekile kanye nokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Kuyini ukumiswa kokulawula ingalo zengalo?
Ukuchazwa nenhloso
Isilawuli sokulawula ukumiswa kwe-arming busheng yingxenye encane kodwa ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto yakho. Ixhuma ingalo yokulawula ku-chassis, ivumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqina. Lezi zi-bushings zivame ukwenziwa ngerabha noma i-polyurethane, izinto ezikhethwe amandla azo okuthola ukunyakaza kanye nokushaqeka kusuka emgwaqweni. Ngokusebenza njenge-cushion, banciphisa umsindo futhi bathuthukise induduzo yokugibela.
Inhloso yokuqala yeUkulawula izingalo ze-armukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi phakathi kwengalo yokulawula kanye ne-chassis.
Indawo ohlelweni lokumiswa
Ingalo yokulawula, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-A-ARM noma i-Wishbone, isebenza njengesixhumanisi esibucayi phakathi komhlangano wesondo kanye ne-chassis. Izenzo ze-bushing as aUkulawula izingalo ze-izingalo, ukuvumela ingalo yokulawula ukuba i-Pivot njengokumiswa kokumiswa.
Ezimotweni eziningi, kunama-bushings amabili alawulwa ngengalweni ngayinye - eyodwa ekugcineni. Lezi zi-bushings zibekwe kahle ukudonsa imithelela emgwaqweni futhi zihlukanise i-chassis kusuka ekudlidlizelweni. Indawo yabo iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokumiswa lugcina i-geometry efanelekile, olubalulekile ngokuqina nokuphendula okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwalawa ma-bushings kubalulekile, njengoba ukugqoka kwabo kungathinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto yakho.
Iqhaza Lokumiswa Kwezilawuli Zokulawula Izihlahla Ekumisweni Kwezimoto
Igalelo lokuqina nokusingathwa
Ukulawula Ukulawula Ukulawula Ingalo Bushings kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina kwemoto yakho nokuphatha. Lezi zinhlaka zixhuma ingalo yokulawula ku-chassis, eqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokumiswa lusebenza kahle. Ngokuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo, basiza ukugcina amasondo akho aqondaniswe nomgwaqo, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqondile nokusebenza. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kahleUkumiswa kokulawula izingalo ze-izingalo, Imoto yakho ingazizwa ingazinzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokujika okubukhali noma ama-maneusure angazelelwe.
Ama-bushings avimbela ukunyakaza ngokweqile ekumisweni, okungaphazamisa ukulingana kwemoto yakho. Lokhu kuzinza kuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho isabonakala futhi iyaphendula, ngisho nasezindaweni ezingalingani. Ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza okungadingekile, ukumiswa kokukhulisa kufaka isandla esimweni esiphephile nesilawulwa kakhulu sokushayela.
Ukudlidlizwa kokudlidliza kanye nokuncishiswa komsindo
Ukumiswa kwe-Bushings asebenza njengemichilo phakathi kwengalo yokulawula kanye ne-chassis, ukunyakaza okubangelwa ukungapheleli komgwaqo. Lapho ushayela ama-bumps noma imigodi, lezi zi-bushings zinciphisa ukudluliswa kokushaqeka kwikhabethe. Lokhu kuthathwa akugcini nje ngokuvikela izingxenye zokumiswa kepha futhi kuthuthukisa induduzo yakho ngokunciphisa imiphumela ye-jarring yemigwaqo emibi.
Ngaphezu kokuheha ukudlidliza, ama-bushings asiza ukunciphisa umsindo. Bahlukanisa izingxenye zensimbi zohlelo lokumiswa, ukuvimbela ukuxhumana ngqo okungadala imisindo ecubungula noma yokubhuqa. Lokhu kuncishiswa komsindo kuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela jikelele, okwenza ukugibela kwakho kuthule futhi kujabulise ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokuvumelana neUcwaningo lwe-Grand View, ama-bushings athuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yokugibela nokuphathwa kwemoto ngokunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokungapheleli komgwaqo kanye nokunciphisa umsindo. Lokhu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni okubushelelezi nokuthule.
Umthelela eduzane nokuphepha
Isimo sokumiswa kwakho kokulawula ukungasebenzi kuthinta wena ngqoumthelela eduzane lokugibelanokuphepha. Ngokusebenzisa i-cushionong uhlelo lokumiswa, baqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho icwebezela indawo engalingani ngaphandle kokudlulisela imithelela enokhahlo kwikhabethe. Lo mphumela we-cushioning ungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa induduzo kodwa futhi uvikela nezinye izinto zokumiswa ekugqokeni ngokweqile.
Ezokuphepha ngesinye isici esibucayi esithonywe ama-bushings. Ama-bushings agqokwa noma alimala angaholela ekuphatheni kabi, ukunyakaza okwengeziwe, nokugqokwa kwesondo elingalingani. Lezi zinkinga zibeka phansi amandla akho okulawula imoto, ikakhulukazi ngezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-bushings kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukunethezeka nokuphepha.
Njengoba kuqokonyiswe nguI-Master Sport, ukumiswa kwezihlahla kuthuthukisa ukuphatha kahle nokuqina ngenkathi kunciphisa ukunyakaza kanye nomsindo. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kwabo kungaholela ekukhathazekeni okubalulekile kokuphepha.
Kusebenza kanjani ukumiswa kwengalo yengalo
Mechanics of ukunyakaza nokuvumelana nezimo
Ukulawula Ukulawula Ukulawula Izihlahla zenzelwe ukuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo ngenkathi kugcina ukuqina. Lawa ma-bushings asebenza njengamalunga aguqukayo phakathi kwengalo yokulawula kanye ne-chassis, enika amandla uhlelo lokumiswa ukuze zivumelane nezimo zomgwaqo. Lapho imoto yakho ihlangana nama-bumps noma ingaphezulu elingalingani, ama-bushing compress futhi aguquguqule ukumunca umthelela. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwalokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingalo yokulawula ingapilot kahle, ukuvumela amasondo ukuba alondoloze ukuqondaniswa okufanele nomgwaqo.
Ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-bushing, injoloba noma i-polyurethane, kudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kwayo.Ukumiswa kokulawula ingalo yengaloI-Rubber Bushings inikezela ngokuncishiswa okuhle kakhulu kokudlidliza kanye nokuncishiswa komsindo, kanti ama-polyurethane bushings anikeza ukuqina okuthuthukile nokumelana nokugqoka.
Isifundo kuma-bushings aphansi aseTorque sigcizelela amandla abo okulawula ukonakala kwe-torsional futhi silinganise ukudluliswa kwe-torque ngaphansi kwezimo zenkonzo. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa amandla okuhlanza ama-bushing wokuqeda amandla kahle, ukuthuthukisa ukugibela induduzo nokuqina.
Ngokunyakaza okuhlukanisayo futhi kunciphise ukudluliselwa kokushaqeka ku-chassis, ukumiswa kokulawulwa kokulawulwa kwengalo kufaka isandla esimweni sokushayela esinethezekile. Amandla abo okuguquguquka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuthi imoto yakho ihlala iqinile futhi iyaphendula, noma ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo eziyinselele.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izingxenye zokumiswa
Ukulawula ukumiswa kokulawula izingalo ze-arm zisebenza ngokuvumelana nezinye izingxenye zohlelo lokumiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Lawa ma-bushings axhuma ingalo yokulawula e-chassis, evumela ukumiswa ukuze kuhambisane ngokukhululeka ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho besakhiwo. Lokhu kuhlangana kubalulekile ekutholeni imithelela emigwaqweni emigwaqweni nokugcina ukuqondanisa kwamasondo afanele.
Ingalo yokulawula, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi umgogodla wesistimu yokumiswa, ancike emabhuleni ukuhlinzeka ngephuzu le-pivot. Lokhu ukuxhumana kuvumela ingalo yokulawula ukunyukela phezulu naphansi njengoba ukumiswa kuphendula izimo zomgwaqo. Amandla we-bushing ekhulwini futhi uhlukanise ukunyakaza kuqinisekisa ukuthi le nhlangano yenzeka kahle, ngaphandle kokudlulisela amandla ngokweqile ku-chassis.
Ukuphamba izi-bushings nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ezinye izinto zokumiswa ezikugqokwa nokudabuka. Ngokuthola ukushaqeka nokunciphisa ukudlidliza, kuvimbela ukucindezela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni ezinjengezinto ezihlangene zebhola, izinduku zokubopha kanye nokushaqeka. Lo msebenzi wokuvikela udlulisela isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinto futhi wehlise amathuba okulungiswa okubizayo.
Ngokuvumelana neUkuqonda izihlahla zokumiswa, Ukugcina isimo sokuphamba kokumiswa kubalulekile ukuze uthole induduzo nokuphepha.Ukushintsha ama-bushingsUkunganaki ukulungiswa kwabo kungaholela ezindabeni ezimbi kakhulu ukumiswa kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezingozi.
Ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kokulawula ukumiswa kwengalo ingalo kanye nezinye izinto kuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ihambisa uhambo oluzinzile, olunethezekile, futhi oluphephile. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi kwalezi zi-bushings kubalulekile ukulondolozwa ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo lwakho lokumiswa.
Izinto zokwakha nokwakhiwa kokulawula ukumiswa kwezihlahla zokulawula
Izinto ezijwayelekile (irabha, i-polyurethane, njll.)
Izinto ezisetshenziswe ekumisweni kokulawulwa kokulawulwa kwe-busheng zinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo nokuqina kwayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa irabha kanye ne-polyurethane kulezi zinto, ngamunye unikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile. Ama-bushings enjoloba angukukhethwa kwendabuko, akwaziswa amandla awo okuthola ukudlidliza futhi anciphise umsindo ngempumelelo. Banikeza ukugibela okubushelelezi nokuthule, okwenza babe inketho ethandwayo ezimotweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, irabha ithambekele ekugqokeni ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zokushayela ezinokhahlo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-polyurethane ashings, athole ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuphezulu nokuqina. Lezi bushings zenza ngcono ukuphathwa kanye nokuphendula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwenza kanye nokubopha. Ngokungafani nerabha, i-polyurethane imelana nokugqoka nokudabula, okwenza kube kuhle ngezicelo zokusebenza okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, bangadlulisela ukunyakaza okuningi nomsindo kwikhabethe, okungathinta induduzo yokugibela.
Okutholakele Kwesayensi: Ucwaningo luqhathanisa ama-polyurethane nama-bushings enjoloba aqokomisa ukuthi i-polyurethane inikeza ukumelana okungcono kwe-abyurethane, amandla ashubile, nokumelana nezinyembezi. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwabashayeli abafuna ukulawulwa okuthuthukile nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwenjoloba ne-polyurethane, izinto ezithuthukile njengezinhlanganisela ezisuselwa ku-silicone kanye ne-delrin ziyavela ezimotweni zesimanje. Ama-delrin bushings, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "igolide ejwayelekile, "Nikeza deflection e-Ultra-Low-Low and BIND-free Performance. Lezi zinto ezibonakalayo zibheke izidingo ezithile, njengokunciphisa isisindo nokwanda ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kahle kokumiswa.
Ukubaluleka kokukhetha okubonakalayo kokusebenza nokuqina
Ukukhetha impahla efanelekile yokumiswa kwama-bushings kubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe ibhalansi oyifunayo phakathi kokusebenza nenduduzo. I-Rubber Bushings Excel ekunikezeni uhambo olubushelelezi futhi oluthule, ukuzenza zilungele ukushayela kwansuku zonke. Ukuvumelana nezimo zabo kubavumela ukuba bamukele ukungapheleli komgwaqo ngempumelelo, baqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile. Kodwa-ke, impilo yabo emfushane isho ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi ubabuyise kaningi njalo.
Ama-polyurethane ama-bushings, ngokuqina kwawo okuthuthukile, anikeze ukuphatha kangcono nokuqina. Zilungele abashayeli ababeka phambili ukusebenza kwenduduzo. Lezi zi-bushings zigcina ukwakheka kwazo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ziqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okungaguquki nokulawula. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwabo ukuqina kungaholela ekuhambeni kwe-firmer, okungenzeka kungahambelani nakho konke okuncamelayo.
Okutholakele Kwesayensi: Ukusungulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezimotweni ze-aushong kuveza ukuthi izinketho zesimanje ezifana ne-polyurethane kanye ne-arpend-based complems acperform rubleracform irabha ngokuqina nokusebenza. Lezi zithuthuka zibhekelela izimfuno ezivela kubakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bezimoto.
Ukukhetha okubonakalayo kuthinta nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinye izingxenye zokumiswa. Izihlahla ezihlala isikhathi eside zinciphisa ukucindezela ezingxenyeni ezifana nengalo yokulawula kanye nokuthuthuka kokushaqeka, ukunweba impilo yabo yonke. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanele, ungathuthukisa uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto yakho futhi unciphise izindleko zokulungisa.
Izimpawu zokugqoka kanye nokubuyiselwa kokumiswa kokulawulwa kokulawulwa kwezihlahla
Izimpawu zezihlahla ezigqokwa
Ukumiswa kokulawula ukumiswa kokumiswa kwengalo kungaholela ezinguquko ezibonakalayo ekusebenzeni nasekududuzeni kwemoto yakho. Enye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu yimisindo engajwayelekile, efana nokufaka imisindo noma ukungqongqoza imisindo, ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela ama-bumps noma izindawo ezingalingani. Le misindo yenzeka ngoba i-bushing ayisekho ama-cushions izakhi zensimbi ngempumelelo, okwenza ukuthi zixhumane ngqo.
Ungase futhi uzizwe ukwengeza ukunyakaza kwekhabethe. I-bushing eyonakele ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okuthola ukushaqeka, okuphumela ekuhambeni okunenkani. Ukudlidliza kungabizwa ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusheshisa noma lapho ushayela emigwaqweni engalingani. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuqondisa kungazizwa kukhululekile noma kusabela kancane, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina ukulawula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokujika okubukhali noma ukuqondisa okungazelelwe.
OLUNYE UBUCHWEPHESHE BUHLE KAKHULU KAKHULU. Ama-bushings agqokwa angaphazamisa ukuqondanisa kohlelo lokumiswa, okubangela amathayi okuguga ngokungafanele. Lokhu akuhlathi kuthinta kuphela ukuphatha kodwa futhi kwandisa isidingo sokubuyiselwa kwamathayi. Ukuhlola imoto yakho njalo ngalezi zimpawu kungakusiza ekuboneni ukugqoka okugqokwa kusenesikhathi.
"Ama-bushings angaphansi kokugqokwa kwemvelo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angaba nomthelela omubi wokugibela induduzo nokuphepha. Umsindo, ukunyakaza, nokuphathwa kabi kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zezinkomba ezigqokile."
Imiphumela yama-bushings agqokwa ekusebenzeni kwezimoto
Izihlahla ze-Milt Control Arm zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwemoto yakho jikelele. Ukusingathwa kucace kancane, futhi ungabona ukwanda komzimba lapho uhlangana. Lokhu kuncika ngokweqile kungenza imoto yakho izizwe ingazinzi, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphakeme. Ukuphathwa kabi kwehlisa amandla akho okuhamba ngokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
I-bushing yehluleka nayo ingadala i-Wheel Shimmy, lapho amasondo evutha kancane ngenkathi ushayela. Le ndaba ivame ukuholela ekuvuthweni okuqhubekayo ongazizwa ngesondo lokuqondisa. Izinguquko ngejubane zingadala ukuthi lokhu kudlidliza kube ukuguquguquka, okuthinta isipiliyoni sakho sokushayela.
Ngokwengeziwe, ama-bushings agqokwa anganciphisa amandla okumiswa kohlelo lokumiswa kokuthola ukushaqeka. Lokhu kuphumela ekuhambeni kwe-harsher futhi kubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kwezinye izinto zokumiswa, njengokuhlangana kwebhola nezinduku zokubopha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo olungeziwe lungaholela ekubikweni okubanzi ngokwengeziwe nangokubizayo.
"I-bushing embi izokwehlisa ukusebenza kokushayela kanye nenduduzo. Ukudlidliza, imisindo yokubuyisa, nokuphathwa kabi kuyizimpawu ezicacile ezicacile lapho kudingeka khona okunye esikhundleni."
Ungazifaka nini futhi kanjani ama-bushings
Ukushintsha ama-bushings wokumiswa kubalulekile ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto yakho. Kufanele ucabangele okunye esikhundleni lapho ubona izimpawu ezifana nomsindo ngokweqile, ukudlidliza, noma ukuphathwa kabi. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okujwayelekile kungakusiza futhi ukuthi ukhombe ama-bushings agqokile. Funa imifantu, izinyembezi, noma ukudlala ngokweqile ezintweni ezibonakalayo.
Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni imvamisa ifaka ukususa ingalo yokulawula kusuka kuhlelo lokumiswa. I-bushing yakudala icindezelwa, futhi entsha ifakwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ngenkathi abanye abathanda abanye abathanda i-DIY bangazama lo msebenzi, usizo lochwepheshe luvame ukunconyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kanye nokuqondanisa okuhle.
Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni se-bushings, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuqondanisa kohlelo lwakho lokumiswa. Ukungasebenzi kahle kungaholela ekugqokeni kwesondo elingalingani futhi kuncishiswe ukusebenza kokuphatha. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-bushings kungakusiza ugweme lezi zinkinga futhi ulondoloze ukugibela okubushelelezi, okuphephile.
"Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ukumiswa kwakho kokumiswa kwezimpawu zokugqoka, ukulimala, noma ukonakaliswa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungavimba izinkinga zokumiswa kanzima."
Amathiphu wesondlo wokumiswa kokulawula izingalo ze-arm
Ukuhlola ama-bushings ukuze agqoke
Ukuhlolwa njalo kokumiswa kwakho kokulawula izingalo ze-AMM kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinto zingawohloka ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo ezimweni zomgwaqo kanye nezimo zezemvelo. Kufanele ubheke izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugqoka, njengokuqhekeka, izinyembezi, noma ukudlala ngokweqile ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukukhombisa ukuthi i-bushing ayisasebenzi kahle.
Naka izimpawu ezinjengomsindo ongajwayelekile, njengokufaka imisindo noma ukungqongqoza imisindo, lapho ushayela ama-bumps. Ama-vibrations ku-cabin noma ukuqondisa okukhululekile angakwazi nokubonisa ukumiswa kokumiswa kwezimpawu. Ukugqokwa kweTire okungalingani kungenye ifulege elibomvu, ngoba kungahle kube nomphumela ekusebenzeni kabi okubangelwa ama-bushings alimazayo. Ngokuhlonza lezi zibonakaliso kusenesikhathi, ungavimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe kohlelo lwakho lokumiswa.
Ukuhlola ama-bushings, ahlolwe ngokubuka amaphuzu okuxhuma lapho ingalo yokulawula ihlangabezana ne-chassis. Sebenzisa ithoshi ukuze uhlole noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo noma i-deformation. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle, cabanga ukubonisana ngomakhenikha ochwepheshe wokuhlola ngokuphelele. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okujwayelekile, kungakusiza ukuba ube nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
"Ama-bushings angaphansi kokugqokwa kwemvelo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angaba nomthelela omubi wokugibela induduzo nokuphepha. Umsindo, ukunyakaza, nokuphathwa kabi kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zezinkomba ezigqokile."
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukwelula isikhathi sokuphila
Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo kunganweba kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwakho ama-bushings. Qala ngokushayela ngokucophelela nangokugwema imithelela enokhahlo, njengemigodi noma ama-curbs, angasheshisa ukugqoka. Ukushayela okubushelelezi nokuqinile kunciphisa ukucindezela ohlelweni lokumiswa, kusiza ama-bushings isikhathi eside.
Gcina uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto yakho luhlanzekile futhi lukhululekile emfucumfucwini. Ukungcola kanye ne-grime kunganqwabelana ngokugeza ama-bushings, okuholela ekuwohlokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukugeza njalo ukugeza kwemoto yakho kungavimba lokwakha futhi kuvikele ama-bushings ekugqokeni okungadingekile.
UkuLicution kungenye into ebucayi yokugcina impilo yakho yokulawula ukumiswa kwezihlahla zengalo. Amanye ama-bushings, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-polyurethane, zidinga ukuthathwa kwezikhathi ezithile ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuvimbela ukuqhekeka. Hlola ibhukwana lesondlo lemoto yakho ngezincomo ezithile zokuthambisa izikhawu nemikhiqizo.
Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi ukuqondanisa kwemoto yakho kunembile. Izindawo eziphathelene nokungalingani ezingalingani ezihlahleni, zibenze bagqoke ngokushesha. Hlela amasheke okuqondanisa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma uvame ukushayela emigwaqweni enzima noma engalingani. Ukuqondanisa kahle akugcini nje ngokugcina amabhashi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphathwa ngokuphelele nokuqina.
Ngokulandela lezi zindlela zokuvimbela, ungakhulisa ukuqina kwama-bushings akho wokumiswa futhi ulondoloze ukugibela okubushelelezi, okuphephile. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ama-bushings ukumiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yakho ihlala ithembekile futhi inethezekile iminyaka ezayo.
"Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ukumiswa kwakho kokumiswa kwezimpawu zokugqoka, ukulimala, noma ukonakaliswa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungavimba izinkinga zokumiswa kanzima."
Ukulawula Ukulawula Ukulawula Izihlahla zibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwemoto yakho, ukuphepha, kanye nekhwalithi yokugibela. Lezi zingxenye ziqinisekisa ukuqina ngokushaqeka nokunyakaza ngenkathi kuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo ohlelweni lokumiswa. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokubuyiselwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-bushings wokumiswa kuvimbela izindaba njengokuphatha kabi, umsindo okhuphukile, nokugqokwa kwesondo elingalingani. Ngokugcina ama-bushings akho asesimweni esihle, uthuthukisa induduzo futhi uqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi, okuzinzile. Ukubeka phambili ukulungiswa kwabo akuvikeli kuphela ezinye izinto zokumiswa kepha futhi kunomthelela ekuhambeni okuphephile nokujabulisayo.
Umthandi
Yiziphi izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokwehluleka ukulawula amabhasi?
Ukwehluleka kwama-arm arm bushings kuvame ukukhombisa izimpawu ezicacile ongazithola ngesikhathi sokushayela njalo. Ungahle uqaphele ukugqokwa kwesondo elingalingani, okubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokumiswa. Ukunyakaza nokuthuthumela, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphakeme, kungenyeIzimpawu ezijwayelekile zokwehlulekauphawu.
Ithiphu ye-Pro: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zingqinamba, hlola ama-bushings akho okulawula ngokushesha ukugwema ukulimala okwengeziwe kohlelo lwakho lokumiswa.
Yini ama-arving arm bushings abhekele?
Ukulawula izingalo ze-arm zisebenza ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto yakho. Baxhuma ingalo yokulawula ku-chassis, evumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqina. Lawa ma-bushings aqinisekisa ukuthi ingalo yokulawula ihamba kahle, okusiza ukudonsa ukushaqeka nokudlidliza kusuka emgwaqweni. Ngokwenza kanjalo, banikela ekuhambeni okunethezekile nokuphatha okuqondile. Ngaphandle kwama-bushings asebenza kahle, ukumiswa kwemoto yakho akukwazi ukwenza njengoba kuhloswe ngakho, okuholela ekukhathazekeni kokugibela okumpofu nokukhathazeka.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ama-bushings ajwayelekile?
I-Lifespan of Control Arm Bushings incike ezintweni ezifana nezimo zokushayela, ikhwalithi ebonakalayo, kanye nokunakekelwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, bahlala phakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-50 000 no-100,000. Ukushayela njalo emigwaqweni emibi noma ukuvezwa kwesimo sezulu esibi ngokweqile kunganciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kungasiza ukunweba ukuqina kwazo.
Ungakwazi yini ukushayela nge-Bad Control Arm Bushings?
Ukushayela nge-Bad Control Arm Bushings akunconywa. Ama-bushings agqokwa angabeka engcupheni ukuphatha imoto yakho, okwenza kube nzima ukuqondisa nokulawula. Baphinde bakhuphule ukunyakaza kanye nomsindo, benciphisa induduzo yokugibela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-bushings alimala angaholela ekugqokeni kwesondo elingalingani nengcindezi kwezinye izingxenye zokumiswa. Ukubhekana nenkinga kuqinisekisa ngokuphepha kwakho futhi kuvimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo.
Ngabe uhlola kanjani ama-bushings angawasika
Ukuhlola ama-arcring ingalo bushings kubandakanya ukubheka ukulimala okubonakalayo nokuhlola ukusebenza kwawo. Funa imifantu, izinyembezi, noma ukudlala ngokweqile ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Naka imisindo engajwayelekile, ukunyakaza, noma izinguquko ekuphatheni ngenkathi ushayela. Ungasebenzisa futhi ithoshi ukuze uhlole amaphuzu okuxhuma lapho ingalo yokulawula ihlangabezana ne-chassis. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle, thintana nomakhenikha ochwepheshe wokuhlola ngokuphelele.
Kwenzekani uma ungasebenzisi esikhundleni sokugunda kwengalo yokulawula ingalo?
Ukunganaki ukufaka esikhundleni se-Work Control Arm Bushings kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningana. Imoto yakho ingathola ukuphatha kabi, ukunyakaza okwengeziwe, nokugqokwa kwesondo elingalingani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe kwezinye izinto zokumiswa kungabenza bahluleke, okuholele ekulungiswa okubizayo. Ukunganaki udaba futhi kubeka ezokuphepha kwakho, njengoba kunciphisa amandla akho okulawula imoto ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ingabe ama-bushings enjoloba noma ama-polyurethane kangcono?
I-Rubber Bushings inikezela ukumuncwa okuhle kakhulu okudlidliza kanye nokugibela okuthule, okwenza kube yinto elungele ukushayela kwansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, baguga ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ama-polyurethane bushings anikela ngokuqina okukhulu nokusingathwa okuthuthukile, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezithambekele ekusebenzeni. Bamelana nokugqoka nokudiliza kangcono kepha bangadlulisela ukudlidliza okuningi kwikhabethe. Ukukhetha kwakho kuya ngezidingo zakho zokushayela nokuncamelayo.
Kubiza malini ukufaka esikhundleni sokulawulwa kwengalo?
Izindleko zokubuyisela esikhundleni izihlahla zokulawula izingalo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemodeli yakho yemoto kanye namanani abasebenzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ungalindela ukukhokha phakathi kwama- $ 200 nama- $ 500 ezingxenyeni nakumsebenzi. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-DIY kunganciphisa izindleko, kepha ukufakwa kwe-Professional kuqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okufanele nokusebenza.
Ungakwazi ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sokuzibulala.
Ukubuyisela esikhundleni sokulawulwa kwengalo kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nolwazi olumishini. Ngenkathi abathanda i-DIY abanalwazi bangazama lo msebenzi, usizo lochwepheshe luvame ukunconywa. Ukufakwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokumiswa lusebenza kahle futhi luvimbela ezinye izindaba.
Ungawelula kanjani impilo yempilo yokulawula izingalo ze-arm?
Unganweba isikhathi sokuphila sokulawula izingalo ze-arm ngokushayela ngokucophelela nangokugwema imithelela enokhahlo njengemigodi. Hlanza njalo ukungaphansi komhlaba ukuvikela ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kusuka ekulimaleni amabhashi. Gcoba ama-polyurethane ama-bushings njengoba kudingeka ukunciphisa ukungezwani. Ukuhlola ukuqondanisa okujwayelekile kwesheduli ukunciphisa ukucindezela okungalingani kumabhuthi. Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela zisiza ukugcina ukuqina kwazo nokusebenza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-02-2024