Kungani I-Intake and Exhaust Manifolds ingukhiye wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza

Izingxenye zenjini zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Iukudla okuningikanye ne-exhaust eningi yizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinjini zesimanje. Lezi zingxenye zigxile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. I-manifold yokuthatha ithuthukisa ukugeleza komoya, ithuthukisa ingxube kaphethiloli nokusebenza kahle komlilo. I-exhaust eningikunciphisa i-backpressure, okuvumela injini ukuba iphefumule ngokuphumelelayo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kungancishiswa kufika ku-60.2% ngemiklamo emisha. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kwenjini kanye nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo.

Ukuqonda I-Intake kanye ne-Exhaust Manifolds

Yiziphi I-Intake Manifolds?

Umsebenzi kanye Nomklamo

Ubuningi bokudla budlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini yakho. Le ngxenye isabalalisa umoya ngokulinganayo kusilinda ngasinye. I-multifolded intake manifold iqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okuphelele. Onjiniyela bagxile ekudaleni imiklamo ethuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa komoya. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-geometry ehlukahlukene kunomthelela ekuhlukeni kwe-cylinder-cylinder. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthinta indlela uphethiloli ohlangana ngayo nomoya. Idizayini efanele inciphisa lokhu kuhlukahluka, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini.

Umthelela Ekugelezeni Komoya kanye Nengxube Yamafutha

I-Airflow ithonya ngokuqondile indlela injini yakho esebenza ngayo. I-manifold yokuthatha ilawula lokhu kugeleza komoya. Idizayini enhle ithuthukisa ingxube yesibaseli somoya. Ucwaningo lugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha i-geometry eningi. Le geometry ithinta ukugeleza kwe-in-cylinder nezici zokusha. Ukugeleza komoya okungcono kuholela ekushiseni okuthuthukisiwe. Imiphumela yokushisa ethuthukisiwe ekusebenzeni kwenjini okuthuthukisiwe.

Ayini ama-Exhaust Manifolds?

Umsebenzi kanye Nomklamo

I-exhaust manifold ibalulekile ekulawuleni amagesi akhipha umoya. Le ngxenye iqoqa amagesi e-exhaust kusuka kusilinda ngasinye. Umklamo uhlose ukunciphisa i-backpressure. Ukuncipha komfutho ongemuva kuvumela injini ukuthi ikhiphe amagesi ngendlela efanele. Ukuxoshwa kwegesi okusebenzayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini jikelele. Onjiniyela basebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ziqine. Lezi zinto zimelana nokushisa nokucindezela okuvela kumagesi aphumayo.

Iqhaza Ekuphathweni Kwegesi Ye-Exhaust

Ukulawulwa kwegesi ephumayo kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola. I-exhaust manifold idlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Umklamo ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwegesi. Ukugeleza okusebenzayo kunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imiklamo emisha inganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kuze kufike ku-60.2%. Lokhu kunciphisa kuzuzisa kokubili ukusebenza kanye nemvelo.

Iqhaza Lezinto Eziningi Ekwehliseni Ukungcola

Ukuthi Okuningi Okuningi Kuwathinta Kanjani Amazinga Wokuphuma

I-Catalytic Converter Integration

Ukuhlanganiswa kweziguquli ze-catalytic ne-multiple intake and exhaust manifold kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukungcola. Onjiniyela baklama lezi zingxenye ukuze baqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza okuphumelelayo. Ukusabalalisa ukugeleza okuphumelelayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweziguquli ze-catalytic. Ucwaningo lugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuklama okuhlukahlukene kule njongo. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingezinhle ze-catalyst kanye ne-geometries entsha ye-substrate kuthuthukisa amazinga okuguqulwa. Le ntuthuko isiza ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokuqala kwamakhaza.

Umthelela ekusebenzeni kahle komlilo

Ukusebenza kahle komlilo kunomthelela ngokuqondile emazingeni okukhipha umoya. I-manifold yokwamukela ithuthukisa ukugeleza komoya, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo. Ingxubevange yokungenisa eklanywe kahle iqinisekisa ingxubevange yesibaseli somoya. Le bhalansi iholela ekushiseni okuphelele. Ukushiswa okuphelele kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamagesi ayingozi. I-exhaust manifold nayo inomthelela ngokulawula ukugeleza kwegesi ephumayo. Ukugeleza kwegesi okusebenzayo kunciphisa ukucindezela emuva. Ukuncipha komfutho ongemuva kuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ukusebenza okulula kuholela ekukhiqizweni okuphansi.

Okuqanjwe kabusha Kudizayini Ehlukahlukene Yokulawula Ukungcola

Izinto Ezithuthukile Nezingubo Zokugcotshwa

Izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nama-coatings athuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo eziningi zokudonsa kanye ne-exhaust eningi. Onjiniyela basebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ukumelana nezimo ezibucayi. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultra-low thermal inertia manifolds kubonisa umthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kokukhipha. I-coatings emisha iqhubeka inciphisa ukukhishwa ngokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa. Ukumelana nokushisa okuthuthukisiwe kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kweziguquli ze-catalytic. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuholela ekulawuleni kangcono ukungcola.

Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Emission Control Technologies

Izinhlobonhlobo zesimanje zihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukungcola okuthuthukile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukhulisa ukuncishiswa kokukhishwa okuyingozi. Onjiniyela bagxile ekwandiseni idizayini ehlukahlukene ngale njongo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-manifold akhiwe anobude obuthile nobukhulu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhipha. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukungcola. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini okuhlanzekile. Ukusebenza kokuhlanza kuzuzisa kokubili ukusebenza kanye nendawo ezungezile.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwenjini Ngama-Manifolds

Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Zezinhlobonhlobo Ezithuthukisiwe

Ukusebenza Kwezinga Lomoya Okuthuthukisiwe

Ama-manifolds alungiselelwe athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokungena komoya. Ubuningi obuthathayo budlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaliseni umoya kumasilinda enjini. Onjiniyela baklama lezi zingxenye ukuze baqinisekise ngisho nokugeleza komoya, okuthuthukisa ukuvutha. I-manifold eklanywe kahle yokuthatha inciphisa ukuhluka kwe-cylinder-cylinder. Lokhu kuncipha kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-volumetric. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi imiklamo eminingi eqondile inyusa amandla e-kinetic anesiphithiphithi ngo-11% uma kuqhathaniswa nagobile. Lokhu kwanda kuphumela ekungeneni komoya ngendlela esebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwenjini okuthuthukisiwe.

I-Exhaust Flow Dynamics Ethuthukisiwe

Amandla wokugeleza kwe-exhaust athuthuka ngama-manifolds athuthukisiwe we-exhaust. Lezi zingxenye zilawula ukuxoshwa kwamagesi e-exhaust enjinini. Ukuxoshwa kwegesi okusebenzayo kunciphisa i-backpressure. Ukwehliswa kwe-backpressure kuvumela injini ukuthi isebenze kahle. Onjiniyela bagxile ekudaleni imiklamo ethuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-exhaust. Izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu zimelana nokushisa nokucindezela okuvela kumagesi aphumayo. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa izinzuzo zokusebenza ezihlala isikhathi eside. Amandla okugeleza kwe-exhaust athuthukisiwe anomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini iyonke.

Ukushuna Nokulungiswa Kwezinzuzo Zokusebenza

Izinketho eziningi ze-Aftermarket

Izinketho eziningi ze-Aftermarket zinikeza amathuba okuzuza kokusebenza. Abathandi bezimoto bavame ukufuna lezi zingxenye ukuze bathuthukise ukuphuma kwenjini. Abakhiqizi baklama ukuphindaphindeka kwemakethe yangemuva kwemakethe ukuze bathuthukise ukugeleza komoya kanye namandla e-exhaust. Le miklamo ihlinzekela amamodeli athile ezimoto. Kunezinketho eziningi zemikhiqizo edumile efana neFord neNissan. I-Aftermarket manifolds ihlinzeka ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini. Ukufakwa kuqondile, kubenza bafinyeleleke kubathandi be-DIY.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokulungisa ukusebenza

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokushuna ukusebenza kukhulisa izinzuzo eziningi. Abanikazi bezimoto bangakwazi ukuhlela ukungenisa okuningana futhi bakhiphe imiklamo eminingi ngokwezidingo zabo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela ukulungiswa kwejometri ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kulungiswa kuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya nokugeleza kwe-exhaust. Ukushuna ukusebenza kuhlanganisa amapharamitha enjini yokulungisa kahle. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukuphendula kwe-throttle nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokushuna kunikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza. Lezi zithuthukisi ziholela ekuzizwiseni okujabulisayo kokushayela.

Izingxenye eziningi zokusebenzisa nezikhipha mshini zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinjinini zesimanje. Lezi zingxenye ziqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okuhle nokuxoshwa kwegesi. Idizayini efanele inciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwenjini. Ukuthuthukiswa okuningana kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe kuyenyukaamandla, i-torque, nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ukuqondisa amagesi e-exhaust kunciphisa ukucindezeleka emuva. Lokhu kuncipha kuvumela injini ukuthi iphefumule kangcono. Cabangela ukuthuthukiswa okuningana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kuholela ekuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kokushayela.